16200. Mercantile Trust Company (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
October 28, 1903
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
7702195e

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Article dated 1903-10-28 describes a large crowd and heavy withdrawals at the Mercantile Trust Company with police unable to control the throng; no article reports a suspension, receivership, or permanent closure of the Mercantile Trust Company itself. Some contextual reporting discusses transfers of cash to St. Louis and wider trust-company agitation, so the run appears linked to distress elsewhere. OCR corrected minor punctuation; bank name and city match other articles referencing Mercantile Trust Company of New York.

Events (1)

1. October 28, 1903 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Large withdrawals and cash demands driven by runs and cash transfers to St. Louis and other cities; regional trust-company panic prompted depositor rush at the Mercantile Trust Company.
Measures
Vice president organized depositors into lines and local authorities/police attempted crowd control; large cash transfers from the treasury and shipments to other cities noted in context.
Newspaper Excerpt
The greatest crowd this morning was before the Mercantile Trust Company. At nine o'clock when the doors were opened the crowd surged in with such force that it swept aside the lines of police and bank employes. Vice President Festus J. Wade mounted a chair and made the announcement that unless the depositors formed in line they would be ejected from the building.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Salt Lake Herald, July 18, 1903

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GREAT LEGAL BATTLE. Ship-building Company on the Rocks of Bankruptcy. New York, July 17.-Judge Kirkpatrick, sitting in the United States district court, signed an order on application of counsel representing the Mercantile Trust company of New York, permitting that corporation to foreclose the $16,000,000 mortgage of the United States Shipbuilding company held by it as trustee for bondholders. The petition sets forth the default in payment of interest charges due early in July. The petition may be filed with any United States district court and a day will then be fixed for argument by counsel for and against the allowance of the foreclosure. Receiver James Smith, jr., will open the suit. The order permitting the filing of the petition has been anticipated by counsel representing the receiver and the legal battle to prevent the foreclosure when it takes place will be of a sensational nature.


Article from The Roswell Daily Record, October 28, 1903

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CASH FROM NEW YORK The Police for a Time Were Unable to Control the Crowd Before the Banks.-Women Fainted and had Clothing Torn in the Rush. St. Louis, Oct. 28.-Many large mercantile houses have announced to their employes that they would cash checks on any of the trust companies. At noon the withdrawal of the daily balance by small depositors was decreasing, and uneasiness was somewhat subsiding. Officials of all the companies expect the excitement to subside- by the close of banking hours today. St. Louis, Mo., Oct. 28.-(2:30 p. m.) This afternoon the crowds before the different trust company buildings dwindled away, and business seemed to resume its normal condition. New York, Oct. 28.-(2:30 p. m.) The total transfers to St. Louis have reached two million and one hundred thousand dollars. The grand to tal today to St. Louis, Chicago and New Orleans is two million nine hundred and fifty thousand. The greatest crowd this morning was before the Mercantile Trust Company. At nine o'clock when the doors were opened the crowd surged in with such force that it swept aside the lines of police and bank employes. Vice President Festus J. Wade mounted a chair and made the announcement that unless the depositors formed in line they would be ejected from the building. A semblance of order was secured. but by ten o'clock the crowd in front of the building became so large and unruly that the police were unable to control it. The officers at the doors of the building were taken off their feet and pushed aside. Women constituted a large percentage of the crowd, and in the crush and jam clothing was torn, women fainted, and several narrowly escaped serious injury. * * New York, Oct. 28.-St. Louis continues to make demands on this center for cash. Six hundred thousand was sent by telegraphic tranfer from the treasury here today, and direct shipments of about the same amount were made by the local banks to Chicago. New Orleans al so drew moderately on the treasury ) for "crop money." New York, Oct 28.-A farther installment was tranferred by the subtreasury to St. Louis today, making the total shipment for today $1,875,000, breaking the record for a single day's tranfer by half a million. More is to go by direct shipment today. Other transfers include $650,000 to Chicago, and $200,000 to New Orleans. XX JOHN MITCHELL DAY


Article from New-York Tribune, November 19, 1903

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SEEK SECOND RECEIVER. PLAN TO STOP INQUIRY. New Application in Shipbuilding Case Delays Hearing. Trenton, N. J., Nov. 18.-Under an order filed with the clerk of the United States Circuit Court here to-night, the United States Shipbuilding Company is required to show cause before Judge Kirkpatrick. in Newark, next Tuesday, why a receiver should not be appointed at the suit of the Mercantile Trust Company. of New-York. as trustee. The trust company holds a mortgage on the shipbuilding company's property for $16,000,000. which it charges has been declared void by the present receiver, James Smith, jr., as having been issued without consideration. The petition denies the truth of this claim without going into the details of the transactions leading up to the giving of the mortgage. It does say. however, that on July last there was a default in interest on bonds amounting to $400,000. and a further default of $200,000 in payments due the sinking fund created for the retirement of the bonds. The petition sets forth that by the terms of the trust deed the complainant's right to foreclose has become absolute, despite a provision in the mortgage for a continuance of the period of default His contention is based on the fact that the solvency of the corporation has already been brought in question by the appointment of a receiver in the person of Mr. Smith, the claim being made that the mortgages represented by the trust company are entitled to have their interest protected by the appointment of another receiver in the foreclosure proceedings. The trust company charges that the bonds held by them constitute a lien upon the property of the company, and that in consequence the receiver which they ask to have named will have a right to take possession of all the property now being administered by the receiver, Mr. Smith. From the bare order and petition. it is not apparent to what extent the new application may be antagonistic to the interests represented by Mr. Smith nor does it appear with certainty that the request for a second receiver is more than a technical move which, even if successful, might result in Mr. Smith remaining in the position he now holds. This at least is the opinion of some of the court officials who have examined the papers on file. In New-York among persons who have followed the affairs of the United States Shipbuilding Company closely, the application for a second receiver was regarded last evening as an attempt to shut off the hearing before the special examiner, which has become a nightmare to some of the prominent interests in Wall Street. The recent delays in the hearing have been at the request of the counsel for the Shipbuilding company. and this led to general bellef in Wall Street that some plan was being formed for stopping the investigation altogether. The application for a second receiver, being made by the Mercantile Trust Company. was regarded last evening by bondholders who brought the suit for a permanent receiver as a move in the of Charles M. Schwab, and designed to to him an of going on give interest opportunity the witness stand and testifying about Shipbuilding affairs. Mr. Schwab was in the city last night, but he declined to make any statement on the subject. Nothing on the subject could be obtained from counsel supposed to represent him in the proceeding. "I don't consider this application serious, and don't think it will interfere with the present suit for a permanent receiver." Samuel Untermyer said last evening at his home in Yonkers. "It is not probable that the court would oust ex-Senator Smith, the temporary receiver, who was appointed by the court. The application may be meant to shut off the investigation, but we expect to go on with it."


Article from New-York Tribune, November 21, 1903

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INSISTS ON EXAMINING PERKINS. Untermyer Says He Thinks Shipbuilding Hearing Will Be Resumed on Tuesday. While counsel interested in the hearing before the special examiner in the suit brought by a committee of bondholders for a permanent receiver of the United States Shipbuilding Company continue to insist that there are no negotiations pending for 8 settlement of the suit, the belief in Wall Street that there will be a settlement soon is strong. Recent delays in the hearing have strengthened that belief, in spite of all the denials, and the application for a second receiver made by the Mercantile Trust Company is regarded as a move calrelated to make a settlement easy. There have been indications that the application of the Mercentile Trust Company although directed ostensibiy against the Shipbuilding Company is a proceeding entirely friendly to the company and to Charles M Schwab Recent conferences at the office of James B. Dill. one of which took place yesterday. have been attended by men supposed to represent opposing factions among the bondholders. Mr. Dill is counsel for the Trust Company of the Republic. which holds many bonds of the shipbuilding company. There have been intimations that the men at the conferences were trying to arrange for some new plan of reorganizing the shipbuilding company which will protect the interests of all the bondholders and stop the legal fight now in progress It was said on apparently good authority yesterday that W. D. Guthrie, of counsel for the shipbuilding company who has been obtaining the recept delays in the hearing before the special examiner will ask for another adjournment to December Samuel Untermyer has declared that he will not consent to further postponements until he has an opportunity to examine George W. Perkins, of J P. Morgan & Co. on the witness stand. He and his associate Henry Wollman, said yesterday that they thought the hearing would go on next Tuesday morning


Article from The Topeka State Journal, November 16, 1905

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Former Governor of New York Goes on the Stand To Testify in the Insurance Company Investigation. HE MADE NO THREATS. Denies That He Tried to Coerce Mercantile Trust. Says Platt Generally Collected the Campaign Funds. New York, Nov. 16.-B. B. Odell, Jr. former governor of New York, and at present chairman of the state Republican committee, was the first witness before the insurance investigation committee today. Before his testimony was begun Samuel Untermyer, counsel for James H. Hyde, entered an objection, protesting against the investigation of the affairs of the United States Ship Building company by the committee Mr. Hughes, counsel to the committee, began by asking Mr. Odell to tell the facts pertaining to the Mercantile Trust company charter and the witness said he would prefer to tell of the the whole transaction leading up to settlement, if permitted. Mr. Untermeyer protested that if the committee permitted that it would take them far outside the legitimate line of inquiry Senator Armstrong referred the protest to Mr. Hughes who said he would call to Mr Odell's attention "the fact that the matter which concerns the committee is simply the question whether there was any political influence pressure brought to bear upon the Mercantile Trust company, directly or indirectly to induce settlement.' There was not, said Mr. Odell Will you state, governor, said Mr. Hughes, "whether you had any information with regard to the introduction of a bill in the senate for the purpose of repealing the charter of the Mercantile Trust company? Odell Knew of It. knew of it at the time, yes," 'Who advised you of it?" knew of it before its introduction From whom did you get the information? "Oh, various people as to the propriety of the introduction of such a measure." "Did you suggest its introduction "No. "Did you request its introduction saw no objection to it. 'Did you state that you saw no objection to the introduction of the measure At the time it was introduced I did, yes. "To whom?' "Oh, to anyone who asked me; I have forgotten. What was the ground for that action or approval?' "Simply because the scandal incident to the shipbuilding trust was uppermost in the people's mind and it was claimed that the Mercantile Trust company had been behind 15 or 16 corporations, everyone of them had been insolvent, and it was time, I thought, such matters in the state of New York should be stopped. While Mr. Odell was testifying Senator Depew entered the room. Continuing, Mr. Odell said the bill was intended to provide for an in gation of the Mercantile Trust company. He could not recall that he had an interview with Assemblyman Fish with regard to the introduction in the assembly of a bill similar to Senator Ambler's reneal bill. His only interview with Senator Ambler about the bill was after it had been introduced. At that time he had no suit pending against the Mercant ile Trust company. His suit was brought in August, 1904 Why He Sold Out. When the bill was introduced in March, 1904 the witness said he still had every dollar's worth of his shipbuilding holdings. These holdings sold at auction and brought $43,687 against $164,171 paid for them Since their sale witness has had no interset in the shipbuilding company. The sale was made because he felt that there would be matters of legislation come up affecting shipbuilding affairs and he felt that the governor should not be interested directly or indirectly in the bonds. He contemplated beginning an action against the Mercantile Trust company in August, 1904. He had no interview with J. P. Morgan regarding his shipbuilding claim. but did have with Chas M. Schwab. His interview with Mr. Schwab was when the company was in the hands of receiver. 'Did you make any statement to anybody in the city of New York that retaliatory measures of any kind would be taken? asked Mr. Hughes. 'Never.' 'That any measures threatening the Mercantile Trust company or any one else would be taken if your claim was not settled? 'Never.' He never made any such statement to Mr. Harriman nor did he ever have any interview with Mr. Harriman in which it was suggested that Harriman should use his influence to procure a settlement of witness' claim against the Mercantile Trust. "Then," said Mr. Hughes, "I understand your testimony is that you never directly or indirectly used any threat to procure a settlement of that suit? "No. sir." Was the legislation which was proway posed by Senator Ambler in any topic of conversation when the settlement of your suit came up?" a "Never excepting- yes, when I had talk with Mr. Hyde. he spoke of it and I told him no matter what the outbe come of our settlement might whether I should go into the courts. or case should be settled by the Merthe cantile Trust company, there was no fear of retaliatory legislation." Changed His Mind. 'Had anything occurred to change your mind as to the propriety of the introduction of such measures?' "Yes, sir The fact that the base alumny which Mr. Hyde uttered here been circulated in the papers and had Senator Ambler and I said that as called desirable as I believed the legislation, feared that my unfortunate conwith the ship building matter nection it would was of such a character that be better for him to drop this legislation. That interview took place some