16152. Market Savings Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
January 1, 1871*
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e9cf3cc4

Response Measures

None

Description

The articles describe the Market Savings Bank as having failed (collapsed) in the early 1870s, with a receiver appointed and only small dividends paid to depositors over subsequent years. The failure is attributed to misuse/speculation of the bank's funds by officers (embezzlement/unauthorized speculation), not a depositor run. Receiver John H. Platt is repeatedly mentioned; depositors were still awaiting dividends as late as 1880. I corrected OCRed fragments (e.g., Market Savious -> Market Savings; references to misuse/speculation clarified from text).

Events (3)

1. January 1, 1871* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Officers (president Van Name, secretary Coukling/Conkling and others) used the bank's funds for large stock speculation and failed to account for large deficits (~$59,000). This misuse led to the bank's collapse/failure and suspension of payments.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Market Savings Bank failed on the 19th ... they used bank of its officers stocks and real estate with money in wild speculation
Source
newspapers
2. May 24, 1880 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
I was one of the unfortunate depositors in the Market Savings Bank, which failed some nine years ago... the receiver ... said had received something over $20,000 ... he expected to dispose of [real estate] ... declare a dividend. I have not heard from him since.
Source
newspapers
3. * Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
John H. Platt, receiver of the Market Savings Bank, against Matthew P. Benus and William Van Name, was brought to trial yesterday. Mr. Van Name was the President of the Market Savings Bank. H. R. Coukling, the Secretary of the Bank, was a defendant, but his death has withdrawn him from the suit.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from New-York Tribune, April 26, 1876

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Article Text

LOCAL MISCELLANY. HOW A SAVINGS BANK WAS SWINDLED. AN OFFICER TAKES THE BANK'S MONEY FOR SPECULATION ON INFORMATION FURNISHED BY AN ASSEMBLYMAN. The sait of John 11. Platt. receiver of the Market Savious Bank, against Matthew P Benus and William Van Name, was brought to trial yesterday. Mr. Van Name was the President of the Market Savings Bank. H. R. Couklinz, the Secretary of the Bank, was a defendant. but his death has withdrawn him from the suit. The charge of the plaintiff is that in 1869 the defendants touk from the bank $100,000. with which to speculate in stocks ou a margin. and failed to return 01 account for $37,000. the interest now swelling the amount to about $60,000. The living defendants, by their coursel. throw all the blaine on Coakbing, who is dead. The story told by their counsel is that Bemns, then in the Legislature, and in the Spring of 1869, an arranzement with a gentleman in New-Jersey, now dead. by which he supplied the points" and his friend the money, and they specialed in New-York Centraland Hudson River Railroad stock. Coakhing came to Bemus and suggested that he had persons who could furnish money to operate on a larger scale ou his information, and Beinus tinally consented to transfer his information to Conkling The person for whom he was acting required that the transactions be made in the name of Van Name and Bemos, and Mr. Benus acceded, after some hesitation, to that. Some transactions were entered upon, and a profit was made In July, 1869, Mr. Bemus had information that the stock of the New-York Central would surely rise, and an arrangement was made that 5,000 shares of the stock should be bought. On July 9 Mr. Conkling went with Mr. Bemus to the brokers, and gave all order for 1,500 shares, depositing it margin of 20 per cent. On July 13 Mr. Coak lung ordered it further purchase of 1,500 shares, and on July 13 of 2,000 shares, depositing margins These orders were executed. and the mar was composed of three checks on the Market Savings Bank aggregating $100,000. Later in the same month the present defendants desired having been realized, and they gave orokers to close out to orders draw to out. their a profit the whole matter, but they had previously given to Conkling the management of the pool. After they had sold out 2,000 shares, came back and insisted that the stock was going and not stopped still Conkling higher, only the stock sales but held bought until back the shares already sold. The was Black Friday," when it suddenly fell, and the brokers insisted that unless $250,000 more was at once put up, sall the stock. Then learned from was ing they defendants must Conkling for the that first the time bank the livinterested that Conkling had used weeks ned by the President. Van Name, 111 blank for the ordinary business the necess and aside of speculation: the bank, to secure that, from margins what moneystue TV on bank the had on account of this speculation, there would be a deficiency of about $59,000. There was no time to call a of the the money or being and 80 the required meeting al once, trustees, three bank agreed should securities that be $250,00 deposof the negotiable securities of the ited with the brokers. The bank nitimately got back in its $250,000 111 that then and through $22,000 the rise of the money prices appeared securities hopelessly and lost. It was urged this story. if true. made neither of the living defendants unite to the bank. Matthew P. Benus was the first witness called for the defense. and on his direct testimony substantialiv told the story narrated by his comsel. On his cross-examnati 11 he stated that the became a legislator in 1867. in 1866. In was net remember on having in a railroad. been elected He could 1866 be what interested committees be served; be thought the Railroad Committee and the Com Littee on Cities, but he could not tell in W at years of his legislative life. The information given to his first partner Maynard. and afterward to Coukling, never came from his knowledge acquired as a legislator, but always from private information. He neve had any idea that the bank's money was being used until Could ling confessed 11, when $250,000 auditional margin was called for. The case will be continued to-day. Man & Parsons appear for plaintiff; Nelson & Cook for the defendants.


Article from The Sun, October 1, 1876

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Article Text

-Home Dividends The Facts as that may be Expected. Sir: Will SUN you To THE EDITOR OF THE am ! going to get from a poor wasner and sadiy need winter or the compliance with the foregoing and many In requests. THE SUN has gathered the follow 12 ke facts respecting New York city savings institutions: The Howling Green Savings Bank collapsed early five years ago. and 40 far the depositors ave got back only thirty five per cent. of their avings. The receiver. Mr. Shepherd F. Knapp. He as not made a statement for three years. ents an office at 115 Broadway a: the expense f the bank. but the depositor say that they for re unable to find him there A reporter and HE SUN has visited the offi six times. most be door has invariably been locked. The f the depositors live in the First. Second. and and Wards, and in South Brooklyn Jersey Third City. The m jority of them are ery poor. and another dividend. acceptable no matter this in time now email it might would essure. bevery Mr. Philip he sayathat Cantion. of visited depositors. in and that the inforof the deposination that they desire. the become ors bav been of and others cipients to from day day of The bank ruin re barely able live to the Police is President. Commissioner suidents. the and er Roche, the Secretary hat the street bank pay bank he entire rupt. John H. that about by the dollar Every been paid eighteen of 1872. January, cents. The Marke SavingsBank falled on the of 19th some the years they used bank of its officers stocks and real with money in wild spe it in fast living The estate. and rioted *1.081. 73 Among $209.000 bank owed its deprect ted Southern he assets were who are mostly clerk4 State bonds. The depositors and Staten down-town janitors and been paid dividends aggregating thirtv-eight Island farmers have percent he last ago. years Counsellor idend was paid Chairman of the depositors M. Dowle the get more thinks that they will not cent committee. beyond what they have than six per The bank has had one W already received. signees, D. James Denni and ceiver, Platt. Since Worth and John H. because Mr. Dennis was removed Mr Worth died on from age The Europe. tee of the bank. and depositors are grumof claim because twenty bling thousand has has as been fees dollars allowed of the out They bank's say money that this ar H too Mr. John much. that assignee. and with hand that get may be Brooklyn. Van Name he others, and from suits may be able to declare another The per. and 1871. dividend. Guardian Savings Bank f alled in Novemwenty Roche, nearly Vice esident .receiver. $100,000. Mr. Jeremiah due expects pay the some William he subscriber M. one of of was the the Tweed Instituat ion the Bank has Avenue paid The Third only difteen year there will go. It Hurd. the receiver. another payment for some time, and the sitors dep as been absent have been unable to get any information. Savings Bank failed in Januar about TheSecurity hundred dividend thereafter the dollar in They are mostly poor, of their money fall the and through re sadly in need winter Mr William Banks, payment next cent from enough edifice and one or Brooklyn declare two mall time future in Bank failed November, *40,000, 18 with there $95 them was which found bank I'ne receiver the who are mainly poor inhabitants of the Nine The Mutual seenth Ward. Benefit Savings Bank has paid a cent stallments. dividend of fifty per the 27th of November ince the city savings had 1875. was bright future before for stitutions. and the panic of three years ago. ad it not been hundred persons. mostly About twenty six small tradesmen in the the clerks, lawyers, and City Hall. were its de neighborhood Charles Griham of the De the positors. Gen. Public Parks. was the President receive partiment of that there Mr. W.F. Alvord. for six months assets his will not be a third dividend consist home. The real estate. He onds and thinks that there e total holding for advance. dividend of seventy five. possibly The German lighty Ave per cent. Town Savings Bank has paid be of the any of broken largest banks sixty er the cent since in 1875 October last ordered due de nominal few days $956.117.18 of which was were $1.036. of time Art when rman Uhltook as He charge receiver bie colds consis in the H advance market. of another dividend larger been paid to has in the People's in last November the ex not does Receiver some time of d assets at $102 64 but many of them The expects pay another er when thrunk and final dividend of from ten to fifteen Square Savings Bank was losed The Abingdon order of Ju go Lando ne ap the Attorn the Banking Superin endent wing de to the nine $13.951 hor and ent Ex After he are unty cents depositors promised BANKS.


Article from New-York Tribune, May 31, 1880

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Article Text

A SAVINGS BANK DIVIDEND LONG COMING. To the Editer of The Trisune, Sm: I was one of the unfortunate depositors in the Market Savings Bank, which failed some nine years ago. When the present receiver was be pointed, four years ago, I called on him, and he said had received something over $20,000 from his predects sor, and that the bank owned some real estate at Long Branch which he expected to dispose of, ROOM which he would declare a dividend. I have not from him since. As the same time a person buy my bank-book. 1 understood that bank-1 being bought up at from 5 to 10 per cent. is way by which I can get my moneyi Please 105 know, and oblige a depositor. New-York, May 24, 1880.