First National Bank (Kansas City, MO)

Episode Information

Episode UID
161200885
Episode Type
Run β†’ Suspension β†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
16120 national
Charter Number
1612
Start Date
September 24, 1873
Location
Kansas City, Missouri (39.100, -94.579)

Metadata

Model
gemini-3-flash-preview (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
e3a300fe04c94669

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Other: The bank initially suspended currency payments in September 1873, resumed, then faced a second 'unprovoked and suicidal run' in November 1873, leading to voluntary liquidation. It eventually reorganized and reopened in January 1874 after an equity injection and examination.

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1878-02-11
Date receivership terminated
1881-07-06
OCC cause of failure
Losses
Share of assets assessed as good
60.9%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
17.1%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
22.0%

Description

The bank initially suspended currency payments during the September 1873 panic, resumed, then faced a severe run in November leading to voluntary liquidation/suspension before successfully reorganizing and reopening in January 1874.

Events (7)

1. November 23, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. September 24, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
General excitement and panic in the East (Panic of 1873) spreading to local banks.
Measures
Bankers met and decided to suspend currency payments.
Newspaper Excerpt
A slightrun having been made on the banks of Kangas City yesterday, it was decided at a meeting of bankers there last night to suspend payment
Source
newspapers
3. September 25, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Agreement among city banks to suspend currency payments due to the national financial panic.
Newspaper Excerpt
All of the banks of this city have, by agreement, suspended currency payments until the confusion in the eastern cities shall have passed away
Source
newspapers
4. November 24, 1873 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Distrust produced by unfounded rumors of heavy indebtedness of L. M. Hunter to the bank.
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
rumor of heavy indebtedness of L. M. Hunter; rumor was unfounded
Measures
The bank decided to close its doors and go into liquidation.
Newspaper Excerpt
the unprovoked and suicidal run made upon it can only be designated by two words-incondiary panic... on Monday last... the day's drainage of currency for that day had been $42,000.
Source
newspapers
5. November 25, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals and loss of confidence triggered by unfounded rumors of bad loans.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National Bank of Kansas City, Mo., has gone into voluntary liquidation.
Source
newspapers
6. January 5, 1874 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
the Bank, on Jan. 1st. 1874, flietally announced formal reopening of the Bank on the lowing Monday, the 5th. Every dol of the addi ional $250,000 had been oseribed
Source
newspapers
7. February 11, 1878 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from Memphis Daily Appeal, September 26, 1873

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St. Louis Items. ST. LOUIS, September 25.-The dead body of Wm. A. Mattison was found in the woods near his home on Four-Mile prairie, a short distance from Pickneyville, Illinois, yesterday morning. His head had been mashed with a club, and a charge of fine shot fired into his body. Two negroes, named John Feefee and Geo. Williams were suspected and arrested on suspicion of having committed the murder. Shipments of flour from here to the east having been virtually suspended by the recent advanced railroad freights the board of directors of the Merchants' exchange have petitioned the railroad companies to restore the old rates, at least during the present panic, that relief may be had. A slightrun having been made on the banks of Kangas City yesterday, it was decided at a meeting of bankers there last night to suspend payment of checks or drafts, either in currency or exchange, until the excitement in the east subsides, and the normal condition of the markets is restored. The Kansas State fair, which has been in progress at Topeka two or three days, is attended by people from all parts of Kansas and adjoining States, and is the best fair ever held in the State.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Register, September 26, 1873

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MISSOURI. Bank Suspension. KANSAS CITY, September 25.-All of the banks of this city have, by agreement, suspended currency payments until the confusion in the eastern cities shall have passed away, and the enormous amount of currency shall be returned. There is no great amount of excitement over it, nor much it any, apprehension.


Article from Wood County Reporter, October 2, 1873

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had been the 24th, renewal the authorities of the financial trouble in York on that day. had telegraphed New ed the at Secretary the of the Treasury It was judgment, reported that the President that, in his to of bonds should cease of used to purchase amount the currency should whenever replied reach $12,- this the The President had not made An application had men to Secretary by leading dispatch. 000,000. the financial been an- of to the redemption of the $20,000,000 in Januticipate five per cent. gold bonds falling due ary next. Milwaukee (Wis.) dispatch of that the 24th city A the Chamber of Commerce of that there says suspended operations, and further nowould had be no trading in grain until tice. telegram from Wilkesbarre, Pa., bankers of the 24th A announced that Brown & Gary, of that city, had suspended. Baltimore dispatch of the 24th announced stopped A all the banks of the city had & Cowthat payment. Brown, Lancaster Railway, currency agents of the Chesapeake & Ohio York and having ell, houses in Baltimore, New Richmond, had also suspended. Little Rock, Ark., dispatches of the 24th caused say panic in that city continued, not the money much by Eastern financial complications take the so the refusal of the city banks to there. shinplasters as by that have been current According to a dispatch from Richmond, Bank had the Richmond Dollar Savings bankers, suspended, Va., and Taylor & Williams, had failed. dispatch to the Associated Press, from that Brownsville, A Texas, of September 24, says had series of butcheries and robberies victims recently a been committed in Mexico, the The perpecase being Americans. and in every of these crimes were arrested, of them their trators guilt fully established, yet not one either had been punished, the authorities being had been indifferent or powerless. The facts in the reported by the Consuls to Washington, hopes that redress would be demanded. Information had been received at Washing- of on the 24th, that Collector Weidner, defaultton, the Second District of Alabama, was a had been er to the amount of $20,000. Orders issued for his arrest. The wheat crop, according to the returns De- to statistical division of the Agricultural an partment, the published on the 24th, presented as the of 95, which is about the same cultiSeptember average report of 1872. The area of than vation had been much larger this year last. The Chicago Journal of the 25th says banks that had become necessary to say that the or of it Chicago had not suspended payment action of closed their places of business. The the preceding night was not in consequence had not of panic but to prevent a panic. They receive a ceased business, were continuing to be deposits and pay out such sums as might but needed for ordinary business transactions, withwhere sums were demanded to hoard or had redrawn from business operations they until the solved to delay the payment of these storm had passed. The currency to in that city had had hog and cattle trade to stringency financial bring the extensive the effect cash still, it being impossible to make sales. stand The Union Live Stock Yards contained that 30,000 hogs and 10,000 head of cattle, all and the yards could possibly accommodate, had nothe live stock commission merchants that tified the railroads and country shippers until no more live stock would be received further notice. According to a dispatch to the Associated AssociaPress the Cincinnati Clearing House subtion had adopted on the 25th a resolution the stantially the same as that adopted on 24th by the banks of Chicago. A dispatch from Kansas City, Mo., of had the 25th, says that the banks of that city suspended. A Memphis dispatch of the 25th says that that First National and De Soto banks, of great city, the had closed their doors. There was excitement in that city in consequence. A New York dispatch of the 25th says the in day has been a comparatively quiet one by Wall street. The means of relief adopted loan banks in effecting bank clearances by had eased the pressure on but had not materially certificates selves the aided institutions, others. themThe extreme caution of those had and their anxiety to protect themselves, added largely to the actual scarcity of money, the there were grievous complaints from Excommercial world and the great change and particular. appeals Produce in Earnest had and been made to the Government for relief, resolutions had been adopted by the Produce isExchange suggesting to the Treasurer the on sue of currency to the banks and bankers evidence that gold had been deposited United in the Bank of England to the credit of the to be used only in buying exchange. inmarket was States The breadstuffs still under the fluence of the block in exchange. A Washington dispatch of the 25th says that President had returned to that city permanently. the At a consultation held between the President, the Secretary of the Treasury officer and the Attorney-General the latter be held that the bonds of 1874 could not redeemed legally befere maturity. It take was decided that the therefore Treasury New could York no further steps to relieve the maras it was affected by the regular of the department. the Director of the transactions ket, except Bureau of Dr. the Luider- Mint, had that the effect of the panic be to hasten the would man, predicted resumption within stock of month, specie He said that a it was his belief, that silver be a medium of at payments. would circulation and gold currency he coin In anticipation of this result, had the mints to largely be and stated that more ordered rates. age, bullion increase would the than cointhe next three months at time in the same Secretary any coined previous Richardson during period. it would had stated that fur- be a good policy for all the banks to suspend ther payments. It was on the 25th, that the of Washington, currency extra rumored, session President in had been advised to call an Congress. A dispatch from St. Louis, of the 25th, says that the banks of that city had held a meeting on the evening of that day and resolved


Article from Perrysburg Journal, October 3, 1873

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wm. R. Taylor, Governor; Parker, Lieutenant Governor; Ferdinand Kuhn, Treasurer; Peter Doyle, Secretary; A. Scott Sloan, Attorney-General; Edward Seuring, Superintendent of Schools; M. Argand, Commissioner of Immigration. Resolutions were adopted favoring cheap transportation, and the improvement of the Wisconsin, Fox, other navigable waters of Wisconsin at the expense of the General Government; opposing protective tariff laws, back pay. monopolies, to members of the Legislature, and corrupt and that the party would his no declaring free Credit-Mobilier, passes legislation, vote fruit for of person whose nomination was the own Importunity or a combination among partisan lenders. The State Liberal Democratic Convention de- of Minnesota met at St. Paul on the 24th, and eided to make ne nominations. Resolutions Rewere adopted advising all Democrats and to the publicans to yield cordial support nominees of the Owatonna Convention. Information had been received at Washing- of the 24th that Collector Weidner, defaulter the ton Second on District of Alabama, was a had been to the amount of $20,000. Orders issued for his arrest. The wheat crop, according to the returns to the statistical division of the Agricultural presented Department, published on the 24th, the average of ninety-five, which is 1872. about The an the September report of this same area of as cultivation had been much larger than last. year Journal of the 25th says that of it necessary to say that not suspended payment the Chicago had The become Chicago had the or banks of closed places of business. The action of a preceding their night was not in consequence had not but to prevent a panic. They receive ceased panic, business, were continuing might to be deposits and pay out such sums as but needed for ordinary business transactions, withsums were demanded to hoard or draw when from business operations, they until had the solved to delay the payment of these currency storm had passed. The stringency financial in that city had had the trade effect extensi hog and cattle stand-still, bring the it being impossible to make cash sales. The Union Live Stock Yards contained that 30,000 hogs and 10,000 head of cattle, all and the yards could possibly accommodate, had nostock commission merchants the live the railroads and country shippers until that tifled more live stock would be received further notice. The Cincinnati Clearance- House Association on the 25th resolution substantially the adopted the same as that adopted on the 24th by banks of Chicago. dispatch from Kansas City, Mo., had of sus- the 25th, A says that the banks of that city pended. Memphis dispatch of the 25th says of that that the First National and De Soto banks had closed their doors. city New York dispatch of the 25th says the in A a comparatively quiet one Wall street. day had been The means of relief adopted loan by banks in effecting bank clearances by themthe had eased the pressure on certificates selves, but had not materially aided others. and to protect The extreme caution of those themselves institutions had added their anxiety the actual scarcity of money, and largely were to grevious complaints from the great there world and the Produce Exchange made commercial Earnest appeals had been in particular. the Government for relief, and resolutions Exchange to had been adopted by the Produce of curto the Trrasury the issue suggesting to the banks and bankers on rency that gold had been deposited to evidence in the Bank of England be used only credit of the United States to market the exchange. The breadstuffs block in in was buying still under the influence of the exchange. Washington dispatch of the 25th says that A President had returned to that city perma- the the At consultation held between and nently. the Secretary of the Treasury President, General, the latter officer redeemed held that the Attorney the bonds of 1874 could not therefore be debefore maturity. It was take no further legally that the Treasury could relieve cided the New York market, except transsteps to affected by the regular Leiderof Director as actions it was of the Department. the Dr. Bureau of man, the had predicted that the effect the of be to of specie payments. this sumption the stock Mint, panic would hasten He that said silver that it was his belief, within month, be medium of circularates. In the mints to tion and gold at currency had coin ordered would anticipation largely bullion of this inresult he the coinage,and stated that more months crease be coined during the next three period. would previous time in the same than at any Richardson had stated that it would Secretary good policy for all the banks was to rumored suspend be a currency payments. It the President further on the 25th, that session of had in Washington, been advised to call an extra Congress. from St. Louis of the 25th meeting says A dispatch banks of that city had held resolved to that the evening of that day and on adopt the the plan of issuing Clearing-House certificates. N. J., telegram of New the 25th Bruns- an A Newark, that the State Bank of bank that nounced suspended. This is the Appleton, wick had yas crippled by the irregularities of the cashier. from Nashville, Tenn., suspended says that A dispatch Banks of that city had exceeding currency the National payments on all balances $200. from Selma, Ala., of suspended the 25th the Savings run in says A consequence dispatch of Bank an of extraordinary Selma had by depositors. All the banks of New Orleans according partially sus- to from pended payment that on city. the 25th, The suspension was to dispatch in force for thirty days. in remain from various cities Georgia, had susTelegrams 25th, say the following banks Merchants* of the Exchange, the pended: National the Planters' Loan and and Planters' Ga. the Dollar Savings Ga.; banks, Bank, National, of of Augusta, Atlanta, Savannah Southern Bank and Savings Trust Company and the Bank of Georgia. of the 25th announced A Detroit dispatch W. J. Whaling had been that the Schooner at Green Haven, Michigan, cargo on were a the beached that day. Vessel and forenoon loss. of Two of the crew were drowned. 25th total Iowa, dispatch of the Professor says A Wapello, the afternoon of that day ground that on from the fair Boley made an ascent balloon. Just as the ground it took balloon that place left He in had his hot-air not secured his fire footing near but the on mouth. bar on which he stands, apup hanging by his was too high to the went horizontal see the fire until hands, he and until did he not had parently with safety, but hung on fifteen hunlet go an altitude of twelve or held the feet, when the canvas he was susreached dred mouth, from which that reaching burned pended, hoop at the away, and he fell,


Article from Iowa Voter, October 9, 1873

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The West. The Chicago Journal of the 25th says that it had become necessary to say that the banks of Chicago had not suspended payment or closed their places of business. The action of the preceding night was not in consequence of a panic but to prevent a panic. They had not ceased business, were continuing to receive deposits and pay out such sums as might be needed for ordinary business transactions, but where sums were demanded to board or withdraw from business operations they had resolved to delay the payment of these until the financial storm had passed. The currency stringency in that city had had the effect to bring the extensive hog and cattle trade to a stand still, it being impossible to make cash sales. The Union Live Stock Yards contained 30,000 hogs and 10,000 head of cattle, all that the yards could possibly accommodate, and the live stock commission merchants had notified the railroads and country shippers that no more live stock would be received until further notice. The Cincinnati Clearing-House Association adopted on the 25th a resolution substantially the same as that adopted on the 24th by the banks of Chicago. A dispatch from Kansas City, Mo., of the 25th, says that the banks of that city had suspended. A dispatch from St. Louis, of the 25th, says that the banks of that city had held a meeting on the evening of that day and resolved to adopt the plan of issuing Clearing-House certificates. A Detroit dispatch of the 25th announces that the schooner W. J. Whaling had been beached at Grand Haven, Michigan, on the forenoon of that day. Vessel and cargo were a total loss. Two of the crew were drowned. The Inter-State Industrial Exposition was formally opened at Chicago on the evening of the 25th. The huge structure was thoroughly packed. It was estimated that fully 20,000 persons were in. Dedicatory speeches were made by U.S. Senator Logan, ex-Governor Oglesby and others. The 26th was Chicago's "Black Friday." The Union National, the Second National, the Manufacturers' National, Cook County National, and the National Bank of Commerce, all closed their doors on the morning of that day. The Board of Trade of that city had adopted a resolution prohibiting dealing in grain options for the present, on the ground that such dealing had a tendency to depress prices. In view of the present monetary situation and the difficulty of drawing city deposits, the Board of Public Works had decided to temporarily suspend work on all sewer improvements not actually commenced. A meeting of the associated banks had been held in the afternoon to discuss the question of issuing loan certificates, but no conclusion had been reached. A dispatch from San Francisco of the 26th says the Independent State Convention had nominated E. W. McKenstry for Justice of the Supreme Court. The Convention adopted resolutions that the opponents of organized corruption form themselves into a political


Article from The Redwood Gazette, October 9, 1873

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market, but the outhern and Western markets. On that day over $8,000,000 in currency had been released Gold had the day sold, low as 110 in greenbacks. The Glenham Woolen Mills, at Glenham, N. Y., had suspended. The Tribune had prepared a leader advocating the immediate resumption of specie payment, closing with the following significant language: "The country is passing its grandest opportunity since the war. There has not been, since the passage of the legalact, any financial situation or crisis that so held out all its hands inviting to resumption. Shall go by? The crisis calls for firm hand, clear head and determined purpose. That's all. To-day's opportunity is for the country, for the dominant party, for the President. Let the President issue his proclamation convening Congress in an extra session at eight or ten days' notice, with the sole object distinctly stated in the call. For ten days past the people have done almost nothing but stand in front of their balancesheets and inventories and see racid and constant shrinkage in values, and there's no knowing where it will stop or when, for the simple reason that there is no financial hardpan. Sometime we must get back to specie; that's admitted. Why not now? When will there be a better time? When would the whole country be more benefited by it than now? There ought to be statesmanship enough in Congress to devise simple, practicable method. Let President Grant settle it as far as he is concerned by convening Conputting upon it the responsibility of meeting the emergency. A Philadelphia dispatch of the 29th an nounces that Benjamin Bullock & Sons, of that city, extensive wool dealers, had failed for large sum. The failure had been caused by suspension of the Glenham Manufacturing Company, of New York, which was indebted to them in the sum of $600,000. The West. In Chicago, on the 23d, opinions were freely expressed by leading financiers that the bottom had been reached. The feeling on the Produce Exchange was excited and peculiar. In the morning every one seemed to think that the day would look brighter, and the market opened somewhat buoyant. It could not be kept up, however, and prices dropped till wheat got below one dollar per bushel. The long expected prize fight between Allen and McCoole came of at Chateau Island, fourteen miles above St. Louis and nearly opposite Mitchell Station, on the 23d. The contest lasted twenty minutes, seven rounds were fought, and Allen was declared the victor. It was a brutal affair and the dispatch stated that McCoole had been terribly punished. A full meeting of the Chicago ClearingHouse Association was held on the evening of the 24th, at which the following resolution adopted: Resolved, By the Chicago Clearing House Assoclation city of until the disturbed condition other the and of the Bank its large made upon any from country banks or over their A Milwaukee, Wis., dispatch, of the 24th. says Chamber of Commerce of that city had suspended, and that there would be no trading in grain until further notice. On the afternoon of the 23d, Mr. G. G. Lyon, of the Chicago publishing house of Adams, Blackmer & Lyon, commi itted suicide by throwing himself in front of an approaching locomotive at Oak Park, Illinois. Physical and mental depression is said to have superinduced the tragedy. The Democratic and Reform State Conventions of Wisconsin united at Milwaukee on the 24th and nominated the following State ticket: Wm. R. Taylor, Governor: Charles D. Parker, Lieutenant-Governor; Ferdinand Kuhn, Treas urer; Peter Doyle, Secretary; A. Scott Sloan, Attorney-General; Edward Seuring, Superintendent of Schools; M. J. Argand, Commissioner of Immigration. Resolutions were adopted favoring cheap transportation, the improvement of the Wisconsin, Fox and other navigable rivers of Wisconsin at the expense of the General Government, opposing protective tariff laws, back pay, monopolies, free passes to members of the Legislature, Credit Mobilier, and corrupt legislation, and declaring that the party would vote for no person whose nomination was the fruit of his own importunity or combination among partisan leaders. The State Liberal Democratic Convention of Minnesota met at St. Paul on the 24th, and decided to make no nominations. Resolutions were adopted advising all Democrats and Republicans to yield a cordial support to the nominees of the Owatonna Convention. The Chicago Journal of the 25th says that it had become necessary to say that the banks of Chicago had not suspended payment or closed their places of business. The action of the preceding night was not in consequence of panic but to prevent panic. They had not ceased business, were continuing to receive deposits and pay out such sums as might be needed for ordinary business transactions, but where were demanded to hoard or withdraw from business operations they had resolved to delay the payment of these until the financial storm had passed. The currency stringency in that city had had the effect to bring the extensive hog and cattle trade to a stand still, It being impossible to make cash sales. The Union Live Stock Yards contained 30,000 hogs and 10,000 head of cattle, all that the yards could possibly accommodate, and the live stock commission merchants had notified the railroads and country shippers that more live stock would be received until further notice. The Cincinnati Clearing- House Association adopted on the 25th a resolution substantially the same as that adopted on the 24th by the banks of Chicago. A dispatch from Kansas City, Mo., of the 25th, says that the banks of that city had suspended. dispatch from St. Louis, of the 25th, says that the banks of that city had held meeting on the evening of that day and resolved to adopt the plan of issuing Clearing House certificates. A Detroit dispatch of the 25th announces that the schooner W. J. Whaling had been beached at Grand Haven, Michigan, on the forenoon of that day. Vessel and cargo were total loss. Two of the crew were drowned The Inter-State Industrial Exposition was formally opened at Chicago on the evening of the 25th. The huge structure was thorough ly packed. It was estimated that fully 20,000 persons were in. Dedicatory speeches were made by U.S. Senator Logan, ex-Governor Oglesby and others. The 26th was Chicago's Black Friday. The Union National, the Second National, the Manufacturers' National, Cook County National, and the National Bank of Commerce doors.on the that


Article from The Leavenworth Weekly Times, October 16, 1873

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The Panic 10 City. From all present indications the panic in Kansas City is about over. To-day the fullest confidence was expressed generally by our business men in regard to our banks. There was also a marked improvement in deposits, and an easier and by feeling generally. The the President and Directors of the First National has had a very good effect in allaying all apprehensions about its solvency. Certified checks were in general demand with our business men, some of our merchants paying half in currency and half in goods for them. Cattle are going forward rapidly, and large sums will be realized from that source by our banks in a short time. Currency for ordinary business purposes ie becoming more plentiful, and as soon as their is a general resumption in New York, St. Louis and Chicago, all traces of the lock-up will soon vanish in Kansas City. But our people must not expect a full resumption here prior to its taking place in the cities named.-Kunsas City Times


Article from Alexandria Gazette, November 26, 1873

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NEWS OF THE DAY To show the very age and body of the Times." In Martinsburg, W. Va., a slander case was called up on Monday, in which a young woman was seeking to vindicate her reputation, which had been wantonly assailed by the defendant. However, before a jury was empanelled the counsel on each side agreed to settle the case. The defendant confessed to a judgment for $1,000. The plaintiff regarded this as establishing her reputation, and "immediately ordered her counsel to enter the judgment satisfied. A mass meeting of Farmers and Patrons of Husbandry was held at Atlanta, Ga., yesterday at which it was resolved that next year only one-third of the usual acreage should be planted in cotton. A resolution was also adopted deolaring cash payments to belthe only sound rule of business. It is estimated that thirty thausand French Canadians have returned to the Lower Prosince from the United States duriug the past three weeks, on account of the suspension of work by manufacturers. A large number of them have gone to Western Canada. This statement is probably exaggerated, The U. S. Cartridge Company in Boston, will commence this week to run their works day and night, with two sets of men. They have pressing orders for several millions of cartridges from the War and Navy Departments, and also large orders for commercial work. The "erisis" in France was not much of a crisis afser all. Yesterday all the Cabinet of ficers resigned, and a new Ministry was immediately organized. Only one new member was added, namely, the Duke de Cazes. The other Ministers merely exchanged portfolios. Owing to the severe illness of Mr. Busey, one of the jurors, all proceedings in the Taliaferro murder case, now pending at Martinsburg, have been suspended since Saturday last. The jury is locked up at the Everett House awaiting Mr. Busey's recovery. Two priests; claiming to be American citizens, who were expelled from Mexico, have engaged a New York lawyer to demand reparation from Secretary Fish. In Berlin a Bishop has been fined 5,400 thalers and sentenced to prison for two years for instituting priests contrary to recent pro mulgated decrees. Dr. Mary E. Walker has not yet abandoned her efforts to obtain a pension for disabilities contracted while serving iu the Union army. The First National Bank of Kansas City, Mo., has gone into voluntary liquidation,


Article from New-York Tribune, November 26, 1873

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BUSINESS PROSPECTS. THE STATE OF TRADE. IMPROVEMENT IN THE MASSACHUSETTS MILLS. The gun manufactory of Boyd & Stevens, in Hyde Park, Mass., is doing quite a large business. No reduction in time. pay, or force has been made, and with a large number of orders on hand, the prospects are good for a brisk Winter. In Abington there is more activity in the shoe manufacture, and a more hopeful expectation of a fair trade in the Spring goods, to commence at an early day, is felt among the manufacturers. By the middle of next month, it is thought. most of the manufactories will be in operation again. In Webster the mills of S. Slater & Sons have started up again, all on full time, with a small reduction of wages. The numerous mille of the Grosvenor Dale Company, after a vacation of five weeks, have started up on full time all round, with a reduction of 20 per cent on wages. Josiah Perry's mill at Perryville continues to run on full time without stopping, as also does the Messrs. Buffum's mill in Oxford. Two of the largest establishments in Penbody-Proster's tannery and Jacobs's sheepskin factory -started on full time Monday. There are signs also of an early resumption of work at other places in the town. RAILWAY STRINGENCY AT PORT JERVIS - THE TROUBLES OF MANUFACTURERS. FROM AN OCCASIONALCORRESPONDENT OF THE TRIBUNE.] PORT JERVIS, N. Y., Nov. 25.-Although this village has not been so much affected by the late panic as other villages in this county, the lack of money has been quite severely felt. Port Jervis is what is known as a "railroad town, not relying on its manufactories, of which it contains but few, but almost entirely on the Erie Railway. This road, while under the management of Gould and Fisk, made an arrangement with its employΓ©s at the time of the strike in 1869 to pay them every month on or before the 15th. This promise was carried out by them. and also by the present management, until within the past three months. The employes of the road, who comprise over one-half of the population of the village, receiving their wages in this manner, are accustomed to trade with the merchants on the credit system, and the merchants rely on the promptitude of the Company in paying its employΓ©s to meet their liabilities. It is when the Company fails to de this that the stringency of money is felt. The Company, instead of living up to the obligation with its employes, failed to pay them for the month of September until the beginning of the present month, and has not yet paid them for the month of October. In addition, they have reduced the working hours of the mechanics employed at this point-in some of the shops to three-quarter time and in others to nine hours. When they will get back to their usual routine it is impossible to tell. The manufactories in this place have been reducing both their forces and the pay. St. John & Malven, proprietors of a large foundery and machine-shop, have been discbarging a number of men, and contemplate a still further reduction of their force. They have also reduced the pay of all from 25 to 50 cents per day. The glove factory of F. W. Stowell, which employs about 150 men and women, has thus far been doing a large business, but will close in a few weeks for the Winter. The large tannery of Cooper & Swasey at Sparrowbush, about two miles from this place, has been more severely affected than any other establishment in this immediate vicinity. The proprietors have made a large reduction in their force, and have worked the rest on half time. and will continue to do 80 until the market is easier. The large steam saw-mill and tannery at Gilman's Station, Sallivan County, was stopped last week. and a large force of men thrown out of employment. It will probably resume before many weeks. ANOTHER BANK FAILURE. KANSAS CITY, Nov. 25.-The First National Bank of Kansas City, Mo., has gone into voluntary liquidation.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, November 26, 1873

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KANSAS CITY, MO. Special Dianatch to The Chicago Troune. KANFAS CITY, Mo., Nov. 25.-The First National Bank wont into liquidation to-day. They promiso creditors full payment. A boavy diecount lino, the inability of partion to meat maturing paper, togothor with the distrust produced by the rumor of the heavy indelitedness of L. M. Huntor to the bank, caurod the action. The indebtednoss of Huutor to the bank is only 880,000, and it is fully secured ; hence the rumor is unfounded. Tha awsets of the bank are more than the liabilities.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, November 29, 1873

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KANSAS CITY. CAUSES OF THE SUSPENSION OF THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK-HOW IT WILL AFFECT THE TRADE OF THE KAW VALLEY. From the Kansas City Times, Nov. 25. To those who know anything about Kansas City and the mon who have labored most to build up this city, the suspension of such a banking-house as the First National impllos more than the more failure of the bank to meet calls upon it by its depositors. It indicates a loss of confidence in a corporation formed by & combination of fifteen of the soundest fluancial business men in the West-such men au Michael Dively, Kersoy Coats, William St. Clair, Edward H. Allen, Thomas K. Hanna, John D. Baucroft, M. W. St. Clair, Howard M. Holden, Adain Long, T. B. Bullene, Matt Foster, J. A. Bachman, 0. Chanute, Francis Foster, and J. N. Packard. These are the class of men who have plodged their all to indomnify the depositors in this bank. These gentlemen are known to this community as identified in this city with nearly all important public or business enterprises known to our people. The more fuot of their identification with this bank should silence the clainor now raised by the uninformed, and, in a majority of cases, the uninterested portion of the community. In conversation with Mr. Holden, our reportor learned for the first time how severely this bank has been drained since the financial panic set in, and learned for the first time how steady and remorseless has been the drain made upon this, the largest and most prominent bank in Kansas City ; and when it is taken into consideration that this bank was always, and is to-day, solvent, and that its life was the vitality of hair the business interests of the city, the unprovoked and suicidal run made upon it can only be designated by two words-incondiary panic. But that such a rush has been made, no oue will deny who will inquire into the affairs of the bank. When the present fluancial crash swept over the country, the First National Bank of Kansas City was found to have $1,750,000 of liabilities. Had the Bank been forced into liquidation at that time, a general crash among Western business houses would have resulted. The bank could better have closed thon than at this time, since thon it had liabilities amounting to $1,750,000. But, since the panic has sot in, the bank has paid out $1,000,000. But, while the bank has been straining every norve to withstand the pressure brought to bear upon its resources, there has been no abatoment in the exactions of its depositors. Whou it resumed payment, it did 80 with the expectation that the deposits would continue to keep up in bulk and value, but in this they were mistaken. Since the 1st of November deposits have declined in amount over $200,000, and during the past ten days more than $100,000. and on Monday last, when the last meeting of the Board of Directors was called, the day's drainage of currency for that day had been $42,000. Thus, day after day, a constant drain has been made upon the bank, until it has become absolutely necessary to close the doors and go into liquidation. The action of the First National Bank of this city in going into liquidation at this time will have a material effect upon the interests of this city. For instance in the live stock trade alone a difference of $28,000 in one day's trade is reported, and this in the first day's suspension of the bank. Upon the working classes this calamity will fall with & blighting effect. The packing interests will be affected, the manufacturing interests will be staguated, and the retail busiliess paralyzed. And for what Merely to satisfy the excitable and panicky spasm of those who have drawn from circulation thoir wealth, which will now lio dormant and inactive, stowed away in old ten-pots, old stockings, or rusting or rotting in chimney-corners and old trunks, while the business of the city is nt a stand-still.


Article from The Manitowoc Tribune, December 4, 1873

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HOME NEWS. G. T. Brooks, late president of the Merchants National Bank, of Petersburg. Va. charged with embezzling the funds of the bank. has been held in $15,000 bail to appear in the United States Cir cuir Court. A mass meeting of farmers and patrons of husbandry was held at Atlanta, Ga Tuesday. They resolved to plant only one-third of their crop, next year. in cot ton; 10 favor cash payments, and declare their right 10 control the price of cotton Navigation on the Hadson River from New York to Albany IS suspended, the steathers going into winter quarters This is the earliest closing during the present century. Frank Harris, mate of the ship Sunri-e. tried in San Franci-co for cruelry to seamen. has been found guilty on twenty nine counts of the indictment against him. The First National Bank of Kan-a City, Mo, has gone into voluntary liqui dation. A fire at Somerset. Ohio, Wednesday, destroyed Skinner & Bros. N drug store. M. Bowman'-grivery and J. H Graves boot and shoestore. Loss $20.000 A vein of coal has been discovered at a depth of 330 feet in Wenona. Ill The Wa-hington, Arkansas. postoffice was robbed on Tuesday night of $1,100. Col Robert Morrow, payma-ter of out of the Arizona departments of the army -uicided in San Francisco on Thur-day. About four-fifths of the hides sold at Matamoras. Mexico, bear Texas brands Albert S. Garcia. chief of the Mexican bandits who robbed the store of Mr. Scheubert. at Conception. Texas. some and days ago of about $30 000 in cash. Mexi arms and other good>. and fled to has been captured by the authorities CO. and brenght to Matamoras where he iheld for extradition. This arrest has been made with more promptues than any previous one for years. The round house of the Central Pacific Radroad. at Rockton, Placer county with California, was burned on Thursd nine locomotives and as many cars. The sa-h factory and planing mill of Wilson & Son, in Balaim re. was burned ou Thur-day Less $40,000, insurance $20,000 Thank-giving day was genearally ob served throughout the country. Harry E. Murray is the name of the man with Tiffany &Co. New York. who sales robbed that firm of $12 000 worth of jewelry. When arrested he confe-himself guilty. and his wife a-sisted the police ⑉ recovering some of the articles stolen The Dayton View flour mills, at Day top. Ohio, were burned ou Wednesday evening. Loss $11.000. G it Martin McMahon has been elected President of the Cuban League in in New York A'Boston dispatch reports that a nuur ber of Teastern mile are about resuming The Sprague trust deed was signed at Providence. on Friday evening, by the A. & W. Sprague manufacturing corpo ration and the individual members of the family. The copy 18 withheld from the the public until i CHO be executed by three trustees named in the instrument Completed estimates for building the De Moines and Minnesota Narrow Guage Ratiroad show that the Cost will not erc ed $5.000 per mile. A Polander named John Czalkosky. Friday niuts in a drunken spree. at South Bend, Ind, shot another named Marten Sasses in the head, instantly killing him $ W. W Williams, ex-sheriff of Warr ick county. Ind. shot and killed drew Ww. a Thornburg, a desperado, who to resist his arrest at Beenville, woman Mrs. Slobd. a German while Friday. showing how it 798 done rhot and killed Jacob Birtenger. 13 years old. ty w United Circuit Cours t


Article from The Jasper Weekly Courier, January 16, 1874

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city treasury. SOUTH. The municipal election in Memphis, on Jan. 1. resulted in the election of John Logue (Rep.) for Mayor, by 800 majority, and the entire Republican ticket. The Texas Pacific Railroad was completed to Texarkana, the proposed junction with the Cairo and Fulton road, on Dec. 29, and it was announced that regular trains would commence running at once. The First National Bank of Memphis and the First National Bank of Kansas City, both of which suspended during the panic, have resumed payment. The Louisiana Legislature convened on Jan. 5. Gov. Kellogg in his message states that the total debt of the State is $24,283,336,


Article from The Donaldsonville Chief, January 24, 1874

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A Wide-Awake Home Newspaper-Subscription Price, Three Dollars per Annum. DONALDSONVILLE, LA., SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 1874. the First National Bank of Kansas City, both d on this continent priPresident's Message in Reference to NEWS SUMMARY. man-about three times of which suspended during the panic, have the Virginius. resumed payment. V found living throughPERSONAL AND POLITICAL. Among the carnivores Henry Clews & Co., bankers, of New York, W ASHINGTON, Jan. 5.-The President The municipal election in Memphis, on Jan. 1 species of foxes and resumed payment on Jan. 5, and announced to-day. sent the following message to the 1, resulted in the election of John Logue S of the cat family, and Senate and House of Representatives: their ability to pay all demands against them ena. Some of the skulls (Rep.) for Mayor, by 800 majority, and the in full. In my inaugural message of December last, I animals exhibited the that when the fill and 00 antire Republican ticket.


Article from The Saline County Journal, January 21, 1875

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a his practically settled all question as the speedy re opening of the First On the 12th of December the through a committee consisting of Dively, Foster and Buttene, re to the call by the assurance that tie basis of bank the would resume increase of expital to $500,000 by the ing In $250,000 cash, thus relieving strengthening it, 80 that when onet it could push out again into active into and vigorous business. With this was submitted the report of Spee Bank Examiner Talmadge, who was here by the Comptroller of the Cur especially to examine int , the ex condition of the bank. Mr. Tal ége's report was indeed a marked opliment to the bank management, be fficially declared the assets more sufficient to pay all liabilities and its capital wholly unimpaired a happy New year present to the and country at large, the Bank, on 1st. 1874, flietally announced formal reopening of the Bank on the lowing Monday, the 5th. Every dol of the addi ional $250,000 had been oseribed, and with the approval and congratulations of Comptroller of John J. Knox, the Bank re business. The fifth of January was thus made a of general rejoičing throughout the and confidence once more freely commerce rapidly assumed its Mettled condition. On Friday, Janu 16th, 74, the First National publish first statement ur der the new or of 11 ings, a statement by the way spoke mest emphatically of the undertal vitality of the institution. total resources of $1 347.824 11. cash means were $232,164.17 and deposits $622 710 17. In addition to the bank had $280,000 asse N on representing the old surplus. have thus run over the bistory of panie as it particulary affected the National. thinking it most timely the opening of the new year. " more conclusively than could of compliment in general terms gallant manner in which the noble itution weathered the fearful gale wreeked many older ones. From day the First National re-opened, old success has Leen e en more than dicated. The trial by worse than through which it passed endeared than estranged friends as is un ivocally demonstrated by the follow statement of business done during : pasopaisn! year 500.000.00 Stock 00 000 18 Deposits for the year y deposit for the year 1408 Exchange amazingly large are these figures one has to read them over TWO or times to ed%prehend their extent, even then fails to realize to the The sum of forty-four millions hundred and twenty-one thousand hundred and seventy-two dollars nine cents in deposits, and of seven million eight hundred and twenty eighthundred and sixty dollars cohange. It is simply beyond the of words to convey a proper real of so vast a business. and We the figures of January 14. 1875, the announcement of January 1874, as to the resumption of busi leaving it to the public to decide whether or not every pledge then has been fulfilled to the very letconclusion we have to say that there never was a banker to whom any community ever felt kindly and warmly than the peoKansas City do towards Mr. How. Holden. hile from his exten business connection he has in the nature of things been brought in to men and measures that have created jentonsies and hard yet we feel safe in saying that in his position could have made triends and fewer enemies than he