16010. Importers & Traders Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
August 1, 1865*
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3b27d290

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (Aug–Sep 1865) report forgeries by Ketchum drawing $350,000 from Importers & Traders Bank and state that the bank suspended specie payment without the authority of law. The texts do not describe a depositor run or a receivership, nor do they explicitly report permanent closure. I classify this as a suspension (no explicit run) with implied temporary suspension; reopening is not stated but suspension appears to be an operational pause rather than an immediate failure. Bank type inferred as private (no 'National' or 'State' in name).

Events (1)

1. August 1, 1865* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Large forgeries/thefts by Ketchum that drained funds ($350,000) leading the bank to suspend specie payments without legal authority.
Newspaper Excerpt
When Ketchum by his forgeries drew $350,000 from the Importers' and Traders' Bank ... They all have suspended specie payment without the authority of law.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Daily State Sentinel, August 25, 1865

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Article Text

The Profits of Banking One feature of the recent frauds and defalcations in New York is worthy of notice. When it was ascertained that Jenkins and his accomplices had taken $350,000 from the Phoenix Bank, the Cashier bastened to assure the public that this amount was more than covered by the surplus profits on hand. W hen Ketchum by bis forgeries drew $350,000 from the Importers' and Traders' Bank, and $255,000 from the Fourth National, the Cashiers of these institutions hastened to assure the publie that these sums fell short of the surplus earnings of the respective Banks on hand! All these institutions, we believe, have paid large dividends. They all have suspended specie payment without the authority of law. Yet they all demand exemption from taxation! And & partisan press denounces, with extreme bitter. ness, all who advocate a system of equal taxation that shall include in its operation those ag. gregated capitals, as well as the property of private eitizens - Albany Argus


Article from North Branch Democrat, September 13, 1865

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Article Text

THE PROFITS OF BANKING.-One feature of the recent frauds and defalcations in New York is worthy of notice. When it was a:certained that Jenkins and his accomplices had taken $350,000 from the Phoenix Bank, he cashier hastened to assure the public hat the amount was more than covered by he surplus pr. firs of the bank on hand. When Ketchum by his forzeries drew $350,000 from the Importers and Trader's Bank, and $255.000 from the Fourth Na . tional, the ca-hiers of these institutions h: tened to assure the public that these sumfell short of the surplus earnings of the re >pective banks, on hand. All of these institutions we believe, have large dividends. They all have suspended payment without the authority of lav. Ye: they all .emand explanations from taxation A . d a partisan press denounced, with ex. !reme bitterness, a.l who advocate a system of equal taxation that shall include in its operation those aggregated capitals, as well as the property of private citizens.- Albany Argus.