15984. Hatch & Foote (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
May 14, 1884
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
fcaf8ded

Response Measures

None

Description

Hatch & Foote (bankers and brokers at No. 12/10 Wall St.) suspended during the Wall Street panic of May 14, 1884. Suspension was attributed to exhaustion of margins and inability to renew them/ sell stocks (firm-specific overextension), not an isolated depositor run. By June they were negotiating settlements; schedules of assignment were filed Aug 8 and later there was an application for a receiver (Aug 25), indicating permanent closure/receivership.

Events (3)

1. May 14, 1884 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suspension precipitated by exhaustion of margins, refusal of customers to renew margins, inability to sell stocks without undue sacrifice; Phoenix Bank refusal to certify checks also cited as a precipitating factor in reports.
Newspaper Excerpt
Hatch & Foote announce their suspension at the Stock Exchange.
Source
newspapers
2. June 11, 1884 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Hatch & Foote ... suspended during the recent panic, are negotiating for a quiet settlement with their creditors. terms 25 cents cash and 25 cents in five years ... some creditors accepted the firm's offer (negotiations). Hrs listed as No. 12 Wall street in one report, No. 10 in another (OCR variance).
Source
newspapers
3. August 8, 1884 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Schedules in assignment of Hatch & Foote were filed Aug. 8 ... Application Made for the Appointment of a Receiver ... A statement of Hatch & Foote's affairs made public ... liabilities $4,497,315; actual assets $298,871.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (14)

Article from Savannah Morning News, May 15, 1884

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CARD The following notice was posted on the door this evening fairs the of (Signed) SCRIBA, Tational This caused notice a good number turn All away those their eposits draw them of the Folger Treasur came bank this Mr. new and En the the bank M Phelps, of the the they that morning The than appeared their withd All order was great many around the bank and not was much there OF FIRM THE CO. ROBINSON The of Nelson & firm Co. Robinson Nelson Robin Senev I. and Senev George Mr. son Mr and Robinson that all Robinson traded terday find stocks Those ha ving stocks in loans their Mr account The when that Hatch Foote had The cause large the firm for calls The margins. the stood high B world. Hatch was him the was suspension final OWE ox ER WARD $14,000,000. & W the Grant ard that that and the firm Bank, and Marine Bank this estithe Bank rush mated $100,000 at had been paid out during the A DEFICIT OF $4,000,000. A now rumor that prevails the defi to $4 1000,000, and mos while paid the The The NEW YORK. May credit commo tion follow May Randal The first and Many before RES. RELIEF PROPOSED The Mr. Indiana and the Banking Monday discuss for method Pherson been Only small Philade named Charles M Bayard, who The of the Currency has ordere bank other officials assist after affairs the B. them Lucian iner ntic for the Southern States. the tion cot the of banks tne that they them are that the from different that entirely and that he does not think that general panic similar to that of 1873 The W ASHINGTON, May 14. 10 M. Wall from here. able The local are sound and there the but runs. and were stocks were These reports New York banks had failed In the reports the Mr. Belford improv the worst dicting the panic seen and the within Veller to Mr would ford Mr title he kept M attempted Dingle of author the invest to Treasury bank fund note tion amounting of in three upwards per telegrams urging its immed passage having been pouring all day lamity Weller objected and defeated tion LONDON EJ CITED BY THE NEWS ONDON. May


Article from Memphis Daily Appeal, May 15, 1884

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broker houses having a membership in the Stock Exchange. In the failure of Duncan, Sherman & Co. they were heavy indorsers, and lost much money in the collapse, but survived the crisis and tontinued in the hazardous business of dealing in privileges. The members of the firm are Orlando M. Bogart, Richard M. Bogart, W. H. Bogart and Alonzo M. Wilcox. W. H. Bogart is the Stock Exchange member of the firm. The house was badly embarrassed by the failure last year of Orange Judd, of the Sackett Plow Company. Judd failed for $150,000, with assets only $10,000. ANOTHER BIG FAILURE. Donnell, Lawson & Simpson announced their suspension. They are large dealers in county, water aud city bonds, and are said to have $2,000,000 worth with the suspended Melfopolitan Bank. The firm Gays: "Owing to the general panic prevailing, we deem it best to suspend until we can see where we stand." NOTES. President Baldwin, of the Fourth National, says his bank is all right. At the Phonix Bank everything was quiet. The officers say there in not the slightest trouble; no run. The banks were crowded with anxions depositors all day. It was impossible to get near anyone in authority. Rumors affecting several national banks were flying about the street all day, but none could be traced to a reliable source The First National Pank of Santa Fe has a posted notice that drafts drawn by the bank of Lawson & Co. will be paid by the First National Bank. Bogart & Co.'s failure is considered important, as they were large dealers in commercial paper, dbalt somewhat in privileges and were considered solid. All checks of the Merchants National Bank, of Kansas City, and Long Bros., of Kansas City, drawn on the Metropolitan Bank will be paid by Patten a Co., of this city, The failure of Hatch & Foote is likely to involve country firms, as they held accounts of many private bankers outside of New York, as well as individuals West and Sonth. Hatch & Foote state that their suspension was not caused by the refusal of the Ph ce nix Bank to certify checks, but caused wholly by the exhaustion of margins and the refusal of customers to renew them, and their inability to sell stocks without undue sacrifice. Depositors in the Second National Bank instituted a heavy run at 11 o'clock. Many exciting scenes were witnessed; but in all cases payments were made as fast as the teller could hand the money out. At one time there were 300 depositors in line, while Amos R. Eno, the millionaire, stood by smilingly.


Article from Morning Journal and Courier, May 15, 1884

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FROM ALL QUARTERS. A FINANCIAL CRASH. Disasters Falling Thick and Fast. WALL STREET IN A PANIC. Many Firms Caught in the Whirl. A RAPID ROUND OF FAILURES. The Day a Second Black Friday. A WALL STREET CRASH. A Paule on Change- Failures Fellow Each Other in Rapid Succession-Old Houses Caught 1a the Whirl-Philanthropist Seney Among the NumberBank Closes its Doors The Story of a Day That Was Another Black Friday NEW YORK, May 14.-The financial complications of the past week resulted to-day in a succession of disasters that made the wildest havoc in Wall street. The announcement of failures began with the opening of the Stock Exchange and succeeded each other rapidly, each new disaster adding to the panicky feeling which manifested itself in all directions. The first failures published were those of Nelson Rebinson & Co. and Goffe & Randle. Soen afterward it was known that O. M. Bogart & Co. had suspended. This announcement was soon followed by the suspersion of J. C. Williams. The excitement was greatly intensified when it was first whis pered that Hatch & Foote had been compelled to cease business, and almost immediately afterwards it was rumored that the Metropolitan bank had closed its doors. This Fumor was premature, but it was not long before it became fact and the doors of the bank were actually shuf. The street was wild with excitement and it seemed that another black Friday had cast its bale ful light upon the financial horizon. Men and boys were rushing about, forcing their ways through the crewds that stood wedged in the streets about the Exchange. The news of the disasters seemed to have spread with wonderful rapidity. Private carriages, with liveried servants, from the up-town districts WERE SEEN FLYING THROUGH THE STREETS, and many stood outside the doors of the various banks and banking-houses The directors of nearly all the banks were either in session or present in their buildings ready for any emergency. The doors of the Stock Exchange were guarded by policemen and the visitors' galleries were cleared. No one was admitted to the building except members, clerks, and messengers. This was done because the crowd endeavoring to get admits tance grew too large for the capacity of the building. THE FIRST FAILURE OF THE DAY, that of Nelson Robinson & Ce., wascaused, according to the statement of Mr. Robinson, by the general shrinkage of securities, the disturbed condition of the times, and the circulation of disquieting rumors. He was unable to furnish any statement of liabilities and assets. Most of their loans, he said, were well protected, if the holders did not lose their heads and want to get their money in day. Mr. Randall, of Goffe & Randall, said their failure was due mainly to the troubles of Dyett & Co. Orlando M. Bogart, of O. M. Bogart & Co., said their suspension was due to the indirect influence of the Grant & Ward failure, the shrinkage in 80curities, the many calls on the firm for mon losses through outside parties. The firm simply unable to withstand the general pressure upon it. He could not make any statement of assets and liabilities, but he knew that the present condition of affairs was bad. The firm had been established, he said, for at least twenty five years Tb assignee, Mr. Wheeler, said that he had unex pectedly been called to his position, which he bad accepted reluctantly, and that he was un able to give any information as yet in regard to the firm's affairs. Bogart & Co. give preferences for $55,000. THE SUSPENSION OF JOSEPH C. WILLIAMS was announced early in the day. He bad not been large speculator and the number of his creditors is probably small. THE FAILURE OF HATCH FOOTE caused great excitement, as the firm has long been prominent on the street Mr. Foote said the failure was due to the embarrassment caused by the shrinkage of securities, some of which belonged to the firm, while others were carried for customers. The firm made an assignment to Henry W. Reighley, and the liabilities are thought to amount to half million. But the greatest sensation of the day came when the news was announced that THE METROPOLITAN BANK HAD SUSPENDED. The first news came that the suspension had been ordered by Mr. Seney, the president, in order to prevent run for which the bank might not be prepared. The failure is generally supposed to be due to the railroad speculations of President Seney. The bank owes the clearing house $500,000. AT THE MEETING OF BANK PRESIDENTS this afternoon a committee was appointed to examine the assets of the Metropolitan The bank and ascertain its actual position. committee was instructed to assure the bank tust if the examination proved satisfactory the associated banks would do all in their power to allow the Metropolitan to resume business The committee at once proceeded to the bank and began its nvestigation. The committee also adopted the following Resolved, That in view of the present crisis the banks of the Clearing House assooi ation, for the parpose of sustaining each other, do appoint committee of five to receive from the banks members of the association bills receivable or other securities to be appropriated by said committee, who shall be authorized to issue therefor to such depositing banks loan certificates bearing interest at six per cent. per annum, not in excess of seventy -five per cent. of seou: rities or bills receivable 80 deposited except in the case of United States bonds, and said certificates shall be rece in settlement of balances at the clearing house THIS ACTION HAD GOOD EFFECT on the street. perintendent Camp, of the clearing house, said to reporter: "In 1878 we made the fatal mistake of not appointing a committee on the first day. Deferring action was disastrous. hope this trouble will be over to-morrow and we are doing our best to end it." It is agreed by all that the scenes of excitement in and around the Exchange to day equalled those of 1873. In the midst of the panic, however, few cool headed "old stagers" were observed to be buying large amounts of stock at around the lowest figures touched. BRADSTREET'S SAYS HATCH FOOTE had been in business eighteen years and had never before been seriously embarrassed. They were supposed to be worth $500,000 They were great bulls in the market and have lost heavily. One of their Washington customers who sold out his long stock last week and went short is said to have made $100,000 profit by the turn, but this is swept away with the rest of the firm's losses. The firm had large patronage in Washington including judges, senators, representa tives and politicians. Donnell, Lawson & Simpson's failure was due large deposit being looked up in the Metropolitan bank. They did large business in State, county and municipal bonds and were the financial agents of Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska and other western States. The senior partner, Robert Donnell, is of the firm of Donnell, Clark & Larabee, bankers at Butte City, Mentana, and part owner of the First NaLodge. Montana The


Article from Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer, May 15, 1884

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PANIC y AD Exciting Street. Day on Wall B pus May 14.-The financial of the past week. suppleeq: Pervider Nation puoces eqf 10 resulted in the resignation 8 qoes thout 1480019 ag: ut 10 at 10 the opening of basi urom *191 Brownerg SHM HIBLID 8 the ing was long. and failure after failure sorry every Incon before 109 on pay peonnous pepuedsus Preat 81] '$100 P 811 pesole page peq Bank George Seney, has been one of *4* ut speciaters is rated high. " Foote y Hater 10 WB "sming Insul involve jo require 8 JO 81000008 eq: 01 APR 10 SR 11em 88 0148 siq: u! show pion pus eq: m st Rechtage 80048 aq: 18 aucos The intense excitement. This mornstooke 1198 01 rash B SEM 10 on brokers 10 1000000 no there 91:01 Before P DOD puw of p Homenson them # Nelson, aanounced their suspension, 0100 88 1000 100 1/24 04 10 desp Imparg pow 1001 P Persond USIM sning pay мимор pand by rumors that several bull expirate 01 100000 eq proom '98 05 1/28 broke 01114 P spond Louisville Union 3½ to 51%, Union Pa end Pasiti Northern 18" 04 UNITED 68 01 1/18 new PROCED "LV 01 % ages 01 1/21 '12 01 nonaro 11/1901 01 1/21 18 01 7 Patient 'II 04 * III and Canada Southern 1% to 38 08:01 before red x nell 'MIT the market declined again. Dyett & Co. announced that Wm & Co. will settle for stocks bought, -ead them 49 I 10 the Plus date smi 01 FREE 11 a. The stock market is ragged, pue draws Julmoqs stools Avp. our jo security 190MO1 eq: $8 adidas our eq: 101 peddoss at reques Horth 81 210 eq: 109 of ment, further suspensions. Few know prevoits eqs puv state Seq: areque easely 14 strained. The National Bank puopes eq1 swq security get National Bank solvent. J.N. Bogart & Co., bankers, have sus Nelson, Robinson & Co. an sq persod 820018 11" 1491 pepased seemed pus plos exem 90 you peeu [ ut meth mem shooo Lien moys 11145 seys SB proving the money obtained for them. -00 IIIM by BARD at day. eqt 01 [ater uoisuedsns and soused our repun of 0.00M shools Several $1000000 siq uo sign Takes Hatch & Foete announce their sus Rechanger 20018 eq: 18 sqor 04 assident of P Board 'N'I 'If Wheelar, placing their preference at $66,000. Their oil stocks, guaranteed poor B 928 "oo p Rebinson *dosteN is delivery. Secretary of the Treasury Folger is 01 and pus ington ordering the immediate pay" 'spuoq 101 1180 41621 eq: 10 100m Joj II" autober repro IIIM eq STAM Roote y Hatel jo Injury 000'000'11$ 99% precipitated by the Phoenix Bank refuscertify checks. Begert & Co.'s failure is considered " departs are seqs we commercial paper and dealers to some puv Brond TIME a) ** Stook em $100.00 noN 'sessem Juid ns 4114 petty are eduase pust eq1 Relleries em pas eqj 24 pepmone are moos 301 un allowe SI septs 11° uo X0 ey: jo roop eq: "0 SI $hore thoubh #1 ⑈ little or no business done. Sales on aomous B exem swing pepuedsus of business. The situation is decidedly panicky, and further failures are looked for. Distrast is the most eminent test are, and banks are carefully serutiniz the accounts The Phoenix Bank re28 401"H 10 cheeks Officer 01 "he pesned stys puw 10 V may quest 10 understand has Checks em struction eq: asnosip 04 Pelled and perill areat 10 euo SV $1 quita que eq: IP useq suq Rolarr government -SIA useq svq puw more IIV usag 18000 the 118 44 pay eH $100.00 II"M 10 save 10 remod eq: 118 esn 01 the government to prevent a panic, and je Hall isourn etis 04 speciment you 1114 lis antiority. efdood jo ssvin SUM 100.00 IIVM Trinty Church to the custom house. AVM carries pus up eqs jo septs queg sus en: JO swoop em IV as si jo -sew the seenoq pepued ezer seovs pus Jasuap pmore eq: Nuomy "shoop pesole *pn Indian posserp 11em Date as Home present from motives other than euriosity. The news of the disasters require quite peaids 04 pames 4114 prevated pus 4 throadh Buily are UMO4 du most ESTIMATE existe pusts MOU suve equal the doors of banks and banking houses squar eq: IIV 10 discotors eqs per eqs nj present 10 uorses us 20030 4a eqj uu 101 Apues intrances to the Stock Exchange are A eqs puw democred 4q pepases calleries are clear, none being admitted to the building except members, clerks ue em estities pm ] 001 of und 01 the capacity of the building. no poor '$000 red , collateral: prime mercantile paper about 01 personded 001 ere settil % - current information. Bar silver :peravyoun puv quest exchange Km governments lower: States dull: rail atooks tower: queo jed & of % size Number subject pay afforts to obtain cash for stocks AVM sigs 11 are on 10 Ninge greatest decline. 10 per cent., was P quanos which Pacific % There is slightly better feeling 3102 01 du 81 Pacide Northero pus of 000'009$ SUM rung -usom sith esnoq elearing em 19 2010mg Gel. Seney, president of the ug . SEAL bank usigodory st uos OF nones kisp partner. On Inst week's stateMettro- eqs esnoy orgs 100m [swvo] BY pensy 1899 united least *eloeds repow, 5 1


Article from Daily Los Angeles Herald, May 15, 1884

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Crank in New York Banks. NEW YORK, May 14.-The National Bank Examiner has announced the Sec ond National Bank solvent. A. M. Bogart & Co., bankers, have suspended. Nelson, Robinson & Co. announce that all active stocks carried by them were sold yesterday and people who are car. rying them in loans need not be alarmed as they will show their books proving money obtained for them safe. J. C. Williams, broker, says he will announce his suspension later 11 the day. LATER-Hatch & Foote announce their suspension at the Stock Exchange. More at the the


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, May 15, 1884

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Some Banks Suspend Payment. And the People Go Wild. Full Particulars of the Scare and Its Results. New York, 14.-The Tribune states that Jay Gould, and President Sidney Dillon, of theexecutive committee, deny there is any move ment to put the Wabash temporarily in the hands of a receiver. Senator Sabin left last night for Paul. He says with assets three times St. the liabilities nobody will suffer from the Northwestern Car Co's, failure, The loss from the suspension will belight, if anything. Telegrams from St. Paul advised that the affairs were even better than anticipated. The national bank examiner has announced that the second Second National Bank is solvent. A. M. Bogart & Co., bankers,have suspended. Nelson, Robinson & Co. announce that all active stocks carried by them were sold yesterday, and people carrying them on Joans need not be alarmed, as they will show their books, proving the money, was obtained before them. J. Williams, Broker, as he will announce his supension later in the day. Several stocks were ought in under the rules this morning for his account. Hatch and Post announce their suspension at the Str ck Exchange. The Metropolitan Bank bas suspended, and its doors are closed. George I. Seney is president. 0. M. Bogart and Co. have as. signed to John Wheeler; preferences, $86,000. On Sto ks guarant el by Nelson, in inson and Co. are a good delivery. Secretary of the Treasury Folger is in town, and telegraphed to /ashington ordering the immediate pay- If ment of the 127th call for bonds. 0 necessary he will order another call call for $11,000, The failure of Ha'ch & Foote was precipitated by the Phoenix Bank refusing to certify checks. A meeting of the clearing house is called for 1.30 m., to-day, to cons n sider the financial situation. Banks N are crowded by anxious depositors. li It is impossible to get near anyone is in authority. The financial comM plications of the past week, supplet mented by the revelations regarding li the management of the Second Na. c tional Bank, which resulted in the E resignation of the President, brought C about such feeling of uncertainty in P the financial situation that at the le opening of business in the stock exc change this morning, it was felt SI that disaster was imminent. Before long one failure after another was u announced, until five stock firms b suspended, and the Metropolitan to Bank closed its doors. Its presiB dent, George I. Seney, has been one 0 of the most prominent speculators E the exchange, and was rated o on high. The failure of Hatch & Foote a is likely to involve country firms, e as they held accounts of many pri vate bankers outside of New York, b ti as well as individuals west and m south. The Metropolitan Bank was $500,000 debtor to the clearing house SU this morning. George 1. Seney, 01 president of the Metropolitan Bank, A was a partner in Nelson, Robinson u & Co. Seney's sons are also partb ners. In last week's statement to a the clearing house the Metropolitan h Bank figured following: Loans, $10,ru 977,000; specie, $1,779,000; legal fi tender, $491,000; deposits, $8,425,5 a g = 000. Bogart & Co.'s falure is consilto ered important, as they were large bi dealers in commercial paper and tb dealt somewhat in privileges. They Se were considered solid. W Wall, Broad and New streets, p surrounding the Stock Exchange, th are filled with surging masses, and no the galleries overlooking the trading fu room are crowded to repletion. The T excitement on all sides isalmost un. gr precedented. On the fusion floor though of the fo


Article from New-York Tribune, May 16, 1884

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AFFAIRS OF O. M. BOGART & CO. The banking offices of O. M. Bogart & Co., at No 108 Broadway, remained closed yesterday with the exception of a small opening through each of the iron doors. Ex-Tax Commissioner Wheeler, the assignee, began his e xamination into the con. dition of the firm's affairs, but late in the after noon he was not able to give any information as to the resources or liabilities. He said I have been busy In looking over the books, collecting the securities and collaterals of the customers deposited with the firm. and locking them up in the safe. I have not yet had time to begin an inventory, but I hope to be able to give some definite information within two or three days. Alanson M. Wilcox, the Stock Exchange member of the firm, was in consultation with their counsel, William Allen Butler, for some time, explaining the business of the firm as it had been conducted lately. Orlando M. Bogart, the senior member, was at the office throughout the day. His conntenance betokened no uneasiness, and he greeted everybody with much cheerfuluess. He said to a reporter of THE TRIBUNE: The assignee and myself have been busy to-day getting the returns from our customers and the banks, and in straightening things out generally. Everything is going along quietly and smoothly, and Mr. Wheeler is busily at work in preparing a statement. I think we will come out about square, and pay everybody his legitimate claims in full. I wish to congratulate THE TRIBUNE upon having a better, fuller and more correct story of our affairs than any other paper. The absence of Charles W. Townsend. the eashier of the firm, who is a member of the Stock Exchange, was explained by Mr. Bogart, who said that Mr. Townsend went home sick on Monday, and sent word yesterday that he would be at his office today. It was learned that O. M. Bogart & Co. held $400,000 in trust funds of the estate of H. L. Horton, who died in Kalamazoo, Mich., about a year ago. Mr. Horton was a retired merchant of this city, and about ten years ago he deposited these securities and opened an account with Bogart & Co. It was rumored that some of these had been used by the firm to bridge over their difficulties, but it was learned that such was not the case, and that the firm still hold them intact. HOTCHKISS, BURNHAM & CO. TO RESUME. Mr. Hotehkiss, of the firm of Hotehkiss, Barnham & Co., said yesterday that they hoped to resume to-day, although he could not say positively that they would be able to do so at so early a date. That they would resume was only a question of time. They were hard at work straightening out their affairs, and had got sufficiently far to know that they could pay every dollar they owed Mr Hotehkiss added that many of their customers had. taken up their stocks or largely added to their margins, while others were yet to be heard from. Previous to Wednesday the firm had reduced their indebtedness more than a million of dollars. The trouble was that they could not borrow on certain securities. The banks had suddenly become extremely careful and cautious in scrutinizing 88curities and stocks offered for loans, and had compelled the taking up of others. The result was that money could not be had except at the most ruinous sacrifices. Hence they, with others, were compelled tosuspend. NOTHING NEW ABOUT HATCH & FOOTE. There were few visitors at the office of Hatch & Foote, at No. 12 Wall-st., those that dropped in being friends who called to express their sympathy or customers who wished to lend what assistance they could in arranging matters. Daniel B. Hatch, the senior member of the firm, said to a TRIBUNE reporter: There is nothing to add to the facts published this morning. It is impossible for us to make a statement as to our condition, but I do not think that the liabilities will prove to be as large as the public supposes. We have made many personal sacrifices to earry our customers, and we are prepared to make more in arranging settlement. The progress of the settlement will necessarily be slow on account of the dilatory processes of the law. CONDITION OF NELSON ROBINSON & CO. Nelson Robinson, of Nelson Robinson & Co., the Seney brokers, stated that the condition of the firm was the same as on Wednesday. The ultimate result of the arrangement with creditors would depend largely on the future course of financial affairs. Mr. Robinson declined to discuss the relations of his firm with the Metropolitan Bank. W. H. SWEENEY MAKES AN ASIGNMENT. W. H. Sweeney, banker and broker, at No. 104 Nassau-st,, made an assignment yesterday to A. C, Aubrey. Mr. Aubrêy said to a TRIBUNE reporter It is a general assignment without preferences; the liabilities are small, I think not over $10,000. Mr. Sweeney did his brokerage business through Fisk & Hatch, and their failure was partly the cause of Mr. Sweeney's. Mr. Sweeney failed a year and a half ago. THE MINOR SUSPENDED FIRMS


Article from The Dillon Tribune, May 17, 1884

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Great Money Panic. On Wednesday a financial panic swept over Wall street, New York. Banks and brokers went where the woodbine twineth. The reported failure of Donnell, Lawson & Simpson created a flurry in Montana. The following is a summary of the reported failures on Wednesday; Neison, Robinson & Co. Goff & Randall. Metropolitan National Bank. 1. C. Williams. Hatch & Foote. Donnell, Lawson & Simpson. Hotchkiss & Burnham. Atlantic States National Bank. On Wednesday dispatches were received at Butte announcing that Donnell, Lawson & Sunpson had resumed payment and that so far as that bank was concerned it was all right. This dispatch allayed the excitement at Butte and elsewhere in Montana.


Article from The Bozeman Weekly Chronicle, May 21, 1884

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# BANK SUSPENTIONS. Close upon the heels of the failure of Grant & Ward and the Marine national bank comes the announcement of the suspension of Donnell, Lawson & Simpson, the Metropolitan national bank, and Hatch & Foote and some brokers. How wide-reaching this may prove in eastern financial circles is only a matter of conjecture, but the cheering assurances come that the treasury department will come to the rescue and prevent a wide spread panic. The danger of such breaks is sometimes more serious than the financial loss itself, from the fact that people become scared and make runs on the banks. One among the list will be particularly noticed among Montanians-thuff of Donnell, Lawson & Simpson, as the senior of that firm was at one time a prominent business man in Montana, but those who know them best can but think their suspension was due to an extra caution on their part to see how they stood. The west would be most likely o suffer by their failure, but we imagine that the dealings in Montana with that firm are too small to cause a ripple here. Montana will doubtless suffer less from a shock, if shock it proves to be, than any State or Territory. We stand more on our own bottom. Our chief interests are in mines, cattle, and agriculture, and it can be only a failure of these that can seriously cripple us. There is no cause for alarm therefore in Montana. Its finances are fixed upon a basis of wealth that is solid and enduring. Heretofore, and we believe it will be the case now, financial distress and hard times have enured to our benefit, as it has attracted to our country those who desired to escape the hard times and seek new fields for venture. We repeat, then, that there can be no cause for alarm in Montana and that none of our banks will feel the pressure; in fact there are but few who will ever have to seek new correspond-ents, and those who have corresponded with banks that have suspended have had such small balances as not to cripple their resources to any considerable extent. In fact it is asserted that great money centers much nearer to New York fail to sympathize with the unsettled condition of affairs in Wall street, and places farther west felt it still less. The secretary of the treasury declares there is plenty of money in the country and no cause for alarm.


Article from Weekly Phoenix Herald, May 22, 1884

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continental, 4 10 11. RAGGED MARKET NEW YORK, May 14-11 a. The stock market ragged; failures for a but the rumors air is stopped thick with moment, of further suspension. There are few who know precisely where they stand, and the situation is strained. ANOTHER BANK FAILURE. NEW YORK, May 14.-The national bank examiner has pronounced the Second National bank insolvent. M. Bogart & Co. bankers, SUS= Robinson & announce pended. all Nelson, active stock carried Co. by them were sold yesterday, and people carrying them in loans need not be alarmed, as they will show the obs them. J. their tained books, for proving G. money Williams, broker, says he will announce his suspension later in the day. Hatch & Foote have announced their suspension at the Stock Exchange. MUST BE COLOR BLIND. BOSTON, May 14.-The Governor has signed the bill to prevent life insurance companies from dis rim, inating against colored people. GALA DAY FOR ODD FELLOWS. SAN FRANCISCO, May 14.-The Odd Fellows are blessed with splen> that sun could did weather, be desired, the day the being shining all not too day been a all holiday brightly, having by but Governor proclaimed Stoneman, warm. legal The streets were seers, on amusement. business early with sight hour is the suspended. bent From thronged an A large number of visitors from neighboring towns and cities are present. Buildings are gaily decorated, and flags are floating from houses all over the city. Two hundred and ninety-fours lodges are rep. resented. The procession will be the most imposing Odd Fellows' demonstration ever held on this coast Punctually al the appointed hour, 11:45 this morning, the procession started on its line of march. Both sides of the streets, windows, balconies, and roofs were crowded with spectators. Every lodge in the State had a representative in the procession. It is estimated that 6,000 people were in the parade. They arrived at the corner of Seventh and Market streets, when the corner 11 stone ceremonies were performed. The different divisions took up a position around the point of interest. John Wright. architect, preL sented a jeweled trowel to Grand P Master W. W. Morrow, with an aple propriate speech. Grand Master Morrow's response and acceptance of the trowel was couched in short, g but expressive, language. He said: ti "I shall take great pleasure in prea serving this splendidly jeweled em fa blem of toil, as a souvenir of this delightful occasion, and I doubt not that it will always serve as a generous reminder that nothing of consequence in this world can be accomM plished without labor." In closing, N he continued: "Permit me to again S thank you and wish you every sucL cess in the work that is before you. M I will now proceed, as best I may, to pl execute your command." At the a conclusion of the ceremonies the of entire body of participants proceed~ a ed to the pavilion where the oration in and poem of the day were delivered. W Hon. John B. Harmon delivered III the oration An original poem for W the occasion, composed by Clarence g T. Urmy, of San Jose, was read by be W. E. Sheridan, the tragedian The procession was an hour and fifteen minutes in passing a given point. p CLOSED THEIR DOORS. in T NEW YORK, May 14.-The Metro, politan bank suspended and their pt o doers are closed: George I. Seney is SI president. O. M. Bogart & Co. ass ga signed to John Wheeler; preference of $86,000. ON THE BOUND. CHICAGO, May 15 -11 a. m -The ye markets opened with a strong upW ward bound this morning and the 1C starting prices were 1 at 11/2 over the bl best figures yesterday. SUSPENDED-RESUMING. NEW YORK, May 5.-Wall street th 11:30 a. m.-A dispatch from Boston ha reports the suspension of F. A. Hawley & Co., a firm which although not heavy dealers, were regarded in good standing Hotelkies n & Burnham are balancing accounts a and expect to resume to-morrow. gi At 11:45 a. m.-Comparative quiet h reigns at the stock exchange. It is th more apparent every moment that the crists is past. The suspension cf Hawley & Co., Boston, was caused


Article from The Times, May 23, 1884

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WALL STREET PANIC. A TUMBLE IN STOCKS, AND FIRM AFTER FIRM FORCED TO SUSPEND. The announcement Wednesday morning that John C. Eno, president of the Second National bank of New York, was a defaulter for nearly $2,000,000 was sufficient to pave the way for a serious panic in Wall street. In the wild rush to sell securities prices opened from one to five points lower, and dropped at a frightful rate of speed. Within a few minutes the suspensions were announced on the stock-exchange of Hatch & Foote and O. M. Bogert & Co., heavy banking-houses, and of J. C. Williams, Goff & Randall, and N. Robinson & Co., brokers. Next came the failure of the Metropolitan National bank, with a capital of $3,000,000, whose president is George I. Seney, the promoter of the Nickel-Plate road, whose losses in the Ohio Central and East Tennessee roads are believed to have been very heavy. A run commenced on the Second National bank, where depositors soon found that James A. Trowbridge had been elected president; that the defalcation of J. C. Eno had been promptly paid up by his father, and that the bank examiner pronounced the institution sound. By noon every foot of room in Wall street for ten blocks was occupied by an excited crowd, among them being many ladies. Secretary Folger happened to be in New York and ordered the immediate payment of the last call for bonds, in the hope of easing the momentary stringency produced by the panic, as currency commanded 1 per cent. per diem. Before the stock-exchange closed the suspensions were announced of Hotchkiss & Burnham and of Donnell. Lawson & Simpson. Later in the afternoon the Atlantic State bank of Brooklyn, with a capital of $2,000,000 closed its doors. The events of the morning drove St. Paul preferred, Northwestern common, and Pullman stock to par, knocking Michizan Central 12 points, forced Union Pacific to 39 and Western Union to 49. The total transactions were 630,000 shares. The petroleum markets in the Pennsylvania cities were driven down ten points, with but little recovery. July wheat in Chicago at one time showed a decline of 41 cents from Tuesday's highest figures, but most of the loss was regained. Charles M. Bayard, a stock-broker in Philadelphia, suspended payment. In Boston large blocks of Mexican Central bonds and Atchison stock were flung on the market, causing a drop of from five to seven points. On Thursday the resumption of business by the Metropolitan National bank of New York, under the presidency of Henry L. Jacques, gave a strong impetus to the stock market. There was no wild enthusiasm over Wabash or Denver, but such properies as ordinarily do something for their owners were in brisk demand at better orices. The announcement of the failare of A. W. Dimock & Co., promoters of the Bankers' and Merchants' Telegraph company had but little effect on the howling crowd of brokers on the stock-exchange. Parties deeply interested scattered over the country the statement that foreign bankers were hungry for American securities, and quotations were marked up rapidly unil the famine was appeased. Money ruled firm at 12 per cent. per annum. A sharp decline in government bonds out the speculative fraternity on their guard, and just before the close of business prices were smashed from one o five points by the collapse of Fisk & Hatch, the heaviest dealers in federal securities.


Article from Morning Journal and Courier, June 12, 1884

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Hatch & Foote Trying to Settle. NEW YORK, June 11.-Hatch & Foote, bankers and brokers of No. 12 Wall street, who suspended during the recent panic, are negotiating for a quiet settlement with their creditors. Several of the latter said to day that the terms are twenty-five cents cash and twenty-five cents in five years if the business can make it; the assets which were not liquidated to be placed in the hands of a trustee to dispose of them when the market im. proves and times get better. The members of the firm decline to give any particulars for publication until they have heard from all their creditors as to their acceptance of the settlement.


Article from Morning Appeal, June 14, 1884

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Hatch & Foote. NEW YORK, June 12-Hatch & Foote, bankers and brokers of No. 10 Wall street, who suspended during the recent panic, are negotiating for a settlement with their creditors. Several of the latter said yesterday that the terms are twenty-five cents cash and twenty-five cents in five years if the business can make it, the assets which were not liquidated to be placed in the hands of a trustee to dispose of them when the market improves and times get better. It was learned that a number of creditors had accepted the firm's offer.


Article from Savannah Morning News, August 26, 1884

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NOT A PENNY IN THE SAFE WARNER MAKES A CLEAN SWEEP OF ALBION'S BANK. Application Made for the Appointment of a Receiver-A Statement of Hatch & Foote's Affairs Made Public At Last-A Philadelphia Bank Goes to the Wall. NEW YORK, Aug. 25.-Schedules in assignment of Hatch & Foote were filed Aug. 8, but they were to-day made public for the first time. They state the total lia. bilities at $4.497,315, of which debts to the amount of $3,548,900 are secured. The nominal assets $1,132,299, and the actual assets $298,871. Included in the liabilities are cash deposits in various amounts, principally in sums less than $50,000, to the amount or $465,000. THE ALBION CBOOKEDNESS. ROCHESTER, N. Y., Aug. 25.-The Union and Advertiser to-day publishes a schedule of the Burrows estate at Albion as it existed in 1879, before Mr. Burrows' death. It says that the estate was worth $1,750,000 at the lowest estimate of real estate. The bank safe was opened to-day. The bank examiner refuses to make any statement, but it is learned that the surety box was empty. Eliza Glen has begun suit in the Supreme Court for the appointment of a receiver for the bank. A petition has been in circulation in the village, which was numerously signed, asking for the appointment of Hon. J. G. Sawyer, ex-county Judge of Orleans county, as receiver of the bank. Mrs. Eliza Glenn has begun an action against Louis C. and Wm. R. Burrows, each individaaby, as surviving executors of the will of Roswell Burrows, deceased, upon a note for $2,150, given by Warner as executor of the estate. She also asks for the appointment of a receiver pending a final determination of the action. Bank Examiner Williams is still at work in the bank with closed doors, and refuses to enlighten depositors as to its affairs. It is believed that as the examination proceeds the outlook for the depositors becomes disheartening, and all there appears to be left of the great Burrows estate is some land in the West and Southwest, the value of which is indefinite and can hardly be est dated. The District Attorney of Originals county states that no warrant Iras been issued for Warner's arrest, and he shall issue none until officially notified of Warner's crimmality or embezzlement by the proper authority. RICHMOND BONDS DISPOSED OF. NEW YORK, Aug. 25.-An Albion, New York, special says it has been discovered that $60,000 in bonds of the First National Bank of Richmond, Va. have been disposed of by Mr. Warner for his private purposes. PHILADELPHIA BANKERS ASSIGN. PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 26.-Ladner Bros., bankers doing business at No. 30 South Third street in this city, made an assignment to William F. Harrity to-day. The assignment is made by the firm and individual members without preferences. The liabilities are estimated at $15,000. The assets are unknown. The firm was composed of Wm. T. Ladner and Louis J. Ladner, and they have been in business for many years. Their transactions were mainly with Germans. The liabilities are $150,000, are unsecured, and there are other deots, but they are secured by collateral. The exact amount of these could not be learned. The assets are composed of real estate in Philadelphia and Atlantic City, New Jersey. BLANEY BROS.' FAILURE. BOSTON, Aug. 25.-The liabilities of Blaney Bros., manufacturers of morocco at Lynn, who failed last Friday, are between $75,000 and $100,000. It is'expected that the firm will pay 50 cents on the dollar.