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The "Poor Boy of the Mohawk," His Banks and Police-A Captain of Detectives on Guard. THE REPORTS TO THE LEGISLATURE. Reports That Never Lie-Condition of the Manhattan, Guardian, National Savings, Bowling Green, Yorkville and Citizens' Banks. Figures and Facts for the People. Few calamities are fraught with more of truly pittable misery than the failure of a savings bank. Other financial concerns when they topple over usually content themselves with burying in their crumbled heaps of ruins LARGE SLICES OF THE PROPERTY of men whose colossal fortunes can easily with stand a considerable and sudden diminution, and whose means were probably accumulated by the misfortunes of a similar character which had previously overtaken their neighbors; but the closing of a savings bank's doors for the last time shuts out every ray of hope and happiness in this life from the hearts of 80 many poor and worthy fellow creatures who so richly deserve a better fortune that no man with human feelings and sympathies can stand the unmoved witness of such a spectacle. It brings before the mind's eye the exquisite agony of the industrious laborer who for many a long year has toiled in the winter's biting frost and under the blazing summer's sun. in humility and hard. ship and danger, and coined his sweat and blood and flesh into few precious dollars, that might save him from hunger and the aimshouse when his supple joints became stiff and his strong muscles weakened and his hair grew gray after a life of weary SUFFERING AND SELF-DENIAL, and who now suddenly awakes to find that his longcherished dreams-of an old age of comparative comfort and independence have changed into the dread reality of inevitable and hopeless beggary. Then think of the indescribable misery of the poor widow whose humble and untiring Industry with her washboard or her needle has enablea her to save little money, on which she depended to bring up her fatherless boy as a worthy and honest member of society, and to preserve her orphaned daughter from life of shame, and who now finds the fruits of her years of toll and patience and privation all withered and blasted in an hour. Only think of the thousands of cases of wretched. ness and suffering, which no pencil can pain: and no pen enumerate brought about by the collapse or one of those instituti ns which are allowed to exist only because they profess to be peculiarly the guardians and rewarders of the industrious poor. and If there be any sentiment in addition to pity for the victims, it is that no punishment can be too severe for the parties who wilfully abuse or negligently mismanage THE AFFAIRS OF SAVINGS BANK. The great excitement in the city caused by the announcement of the failure of several savings banks and the details thereof published in the HERALD on the two following days had duminished very little yesterday. Even among those who were not depostors the interest in the condition of the suspected banks was very intense, and groups of men who congregated under awnings and porchos for shelter from the falling rain discussed the affairs of the sav. ings banks with the safety and tardy arrival of the Grand Duke Alexis. What every speaker seemed to consider most remarkable was the fact that all THE THREATENED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS were connected in some nearer or more remote degree with the old Tammany Ring and acknowledged some one or other of its distinguished members as their managers and directors, and the name of WILLIAM M. TWEED was on every tongue. About two o'clock in the afternoon a large group of soaked and dripping citizens stood under an awning on the corner of Fulton street and Broadway, discussing the financial situa. ation, its causes and effects. "Well," said one gentleman, as he shook the rain from his umbrella, "there's sort of poetical justice in all this. Thousands of poor laborers in the city are ruined by the very men they always fought for and voted for and kept in power." "No, sir, no: that's a mistake," replied poor Irishman, who had just been denied admittance to one of the banks where his little savings were deposited: "that's all mistake, sir. 'Twasn't me that voted for 'em at all. nor tought for 'em, alther. 'Tisn't the poor, hard workin' min, that WORK FOR THEIR LIVIN' and save their little airnings for the childher, that do have anything to do with thim politicians one way or another. We did not put our money in their banks because they were Tammany politicians, but because we saw them looked after and associated with by gintlemin that houlds their heads the highest the city. The papers tould every day that they had plinty of property in all the ratlroads and banks of the country, in company with all the great people of the land, and, sure, we naturally thought they were safe enough to hould our little thrifes for us." "Could it be out of revenge for going back on them at the last election that they have done this thing now ." asked another. "I "Begor, may be so." said the Irishman. wouldn't put past thim.' as "I think, said German, "dey be's not so bad als. I b'leef Tweed has pull all his money out of dem banks and leave nothing any more, so dat he can GET AWAY VERY SOON. How much you lose P1-10 the Irishman. "Two hundhert an' forty-six dollars," answered Pat with sigh. "Ah, lose BIX hoondred dollar," and the German walked away sorrowfully. of It would be hard to estimate the amount wretchedness and misery caused by the failure of those banks: it never will and never can be known All the information that could be gleaned, however, by a sharp squad of reporters is here subjoined. The reporters of the HERALD were yesterday despatched in every direction to secure facts regarding the run upon the banks, and the result of their labors is given, as follows. The Banks of the City and County Hard Earnings Are Secured or Protected. D.C. Howell, Superintendent of the Banking De. partment of the State, resides at Albany, and is supposed to exercise general supervision over the banks of the state. From nis report transmitted to the Legislature on the 15th March of this year the following statement of the character of securities in which the banks have invested to secure their depositors is taken. A comparison of the character of the securities in which investments are made within the law will enable any depositor of ordt. pary intelligence to discriminate between Bound institutions and "wild cat" banks, established in the Interest of "ring men" who, by the rounding of banks, hoped to secure political power for an indefaite period. From Mr. Howell's report the followlog facts ascertained:ABINGDON SQUARE SA VINGS BANK. Bonde and mortgages, $20,000; United States securittes, $5,000. ATLANTIC SAVINGS BANK. secuStates United Bonds and mortgages,$808,17 rities. $676,000; bonus o: cities in the State, $307,000;