15939. Powder Valley State Bank (North Powder, OR)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
February 7, 1914
Location
North Powder, Oregon (45.028, -117.920)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
945dcbb313e2ee0a

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (Feb 17 and Feb 20, 1914) report large withdrawals beginning Feb 7 after an adverse suit and prior loan losses, the bank failed to open (reserve below legal limit) mid‑February 1914, and directors planned to reopen March 1, 1914. Cause of distress is bank‑specific adverse information (bad loans and a lost suit) leading to withdrawals and a temporary suspension; reopening planned.

Events (3)

1. February 7, 1914 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Withdrawals began after the bank lost a suit on Feb 7 and earlier loan losses (Metzler-Hemstead Lumber Co. failure owing the bank > $8,000); depositor withdrawals escalated.
Newspaper Excerpt
Large sums are said to have been withdrawn from the bank since February 7... Withdrawals of more than ordinary size are said to have been begun a month ago to be followed by exceptional withdrawings last week.
Source
newspapers
2. February 16, 1914 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Reserve fell below legal limit due to heavy withdrawals and prior loan losses, causing the bank to fail to open (suspend operations).
Newspaper Excerpt
Powder Valley State Bank of North Powder... failed to open its doors yesterday morning on account of its reserve being below the legal limit.
Source
newspapers
3. March 1, 1914 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The Powder Valley State Bank of North Powder, which closed a few days ago, is being reorganized. The directors plan to reopen the institution March 1. The bank was not closed on account of insolvency, but on account of the reserve having run below that required by law.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from East Oregonian : E.O, February 17, 1914

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FORMER LOCAL MAN SAYS BANK IS NOT INSOLVENT A. E. LAMBERT IS CASHIER POWDER VALLEY BANK WHICH CLOSES. A. E. Lambert, formerly connected with the American National Bank in this city, is cashier of the Powder Valley State Bank of North Powder. which failed to open its doors yesterday morning on account of its reserve being below the legal limit. The failure of the bank to open was first ascribed to the illness of Cashier Lambert but afterwards Lambert himself made a statement in which he declared the bank is not insolvent and would be ready to open for business again as soon as a little readjustment had been made. State Superintendent of Banks Sargent left Salem yesterday for North Powder to take charge of the bank. The capital stock of the bank is $20,000. At the last statement the deposits were more than $50,000 and the loans more than $58,000. H. O. Gorman is president of the bank, F. Vandecar is vice president: A. E. Lambert, cashier, and John L. Kilkinson, assistant cashier. Large sums are said to have been withdrawn from the bank since February 7. when the bank lost a suit to collect $1800 from will Huddleton on a cancelled note. The bank's difficulties are said to date from last July when the Metzler-Hemstead Lumber company failed, owing the bank more than $8000. Withdrawals of more than ordinary size are said to have been begun a month ago to be followed by exceptional withdrawings last week.


Article from East Oregonian : E.O, February 20, 1914

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Bank to Reopen Soon. LA GRANDE, Ore., Feb. 20-The Powder Valley State Bank of North Powder, which closed a few days ago, is being reorganized. The directors plan to reopen the institution March 1. The bank was not closed on account of insolvency, but on account of the reserve having run below that required by law. The directors expect to increase the reserve to such an extent as to place the bank on a more solid footing than in the past,