15533. Broadway Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 8, 1927
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d96b8805

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected, Books examined

Description

Multiple articles report a depositor run triggered by reports that three employees embezzled funds. The bank closed its doors during the run and was subsequently sold/acquired by the Central Mercantile Bank, which will operate a Broadway branch — consistent with suspension followed by permanent takeover (closure). Dates inferred from newspaper publication (early January 1927); exact closure date not explicitly given in text.

Events (3)

1. January 8, 1927 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Reports that three trusted employees were arrested and charged with embezzling funds, prompting depositors to demand their money.
Measures
Displayed $2,000,000 in greenbacks in the bank's show window to reassure depositors and deter further withdrawals; police kept order.
Newspaper Excerpt
the run on the Broadway Bank, caused by reports embezzlement by three of its ... employes. ... Saturday, the first day of the run, $1,000,000 was withdrawn by anxious customers.
Source
newspapers
2. January 10, 1927 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Continued withdrawals after embezzlement reports led the bank to close its doors (suspend payments/operations).
Newspaper Excerpt
But when the bank closed its doors o'clock more than 100 persons were in line ...
Source
newspapers
3. January 11, 1927 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Central Mercantile Bank will operate the Broadway Central branch. ... assets and obligations of the Broadway ... been acquired, but Central had not purchased its stock. The Central Mercantile Bank has purchased the Broadway Bank and will operate the Broadway branch (sale).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Winchester Sun, January 11, 1927

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Article Text

RUN of $2,000,000 In Greenbacks Display Fails Halt Run by Depositors -Bank is Purchased. New York. Jan. of 000,000 in greenbacks and announcement that bank of unquestioned solvency had purchased it failed Monday to stop the $1,000,000 on the Broad way Bank, caused by reports embezzlement by three of its of alleged employes. The $2,000,000 in currency was placed where depositors standing line before the bank's doors could see Purchase of the Broadway the Central Mercantile Bank Bank by Trust announced and Company they shivered the depositors as before the building. But when the bank closed its doors o'clock more than 100 persons their were in line And before that, but subsedeposits. 10 the display and the an quent one of the bank's nouncement, dows was broken by the press of the crowd. Saturday, the first day of the run. withdrawn by anxious $1,000,000 was customers. Yesterday approximately $700,000 was taken out. The Central Mercantile Bank will operate the Broadway Central branch. was announced that the assets and obligations of the Broad been acquired, but Central had way its stock was not purchased. The started Saturday after the of two cashiers and Friday vice president of the bank and the audit State bank ex start of an Police said virtually $100. aminers. improperly withdrawn 000 had been and that this had been from the bank lost in stock speculation.


Article from The Atlanta Constitution, January 11, 1927

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Article Text

MILLIONS IN CASH BANK Two Million Dollars in Show-Window Causes Eyes To Bulge, But Run Continues. BY SAM LOVE. New York, January million dollars in cash was piled up like so much waste paper in the showwindow of Broadway bank Monday afternoon to convince besieging army of depositors that the institution was solvent. The unparalleled display of ready money caused the eyes the besiegers like saucers but did not to grow stop the stood firm. The The depositors unique gesture to stop run on the bank that began Broadway morning with news that Saturday three officials had been arrested for quarter of mildollars did effect. scramble for ready oddity. Word flew along the double line of 600 depositors herded by police that $2,000.cash plain sight. spread passersby. They wanted to see Police, fearful of bandits and considering the display foolhardy piece bravado, kept the crowds not in line


Article from Evening Herald Courier, January 22, 1927

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Article Text

Run On Bank Was Cause Of Frank Williams Death NEW YORK. Jan. 22.-(United The recent run on the Broadway Bank was blanned the death of Frank Williams, president of the institution. Members the family ascribe the banker's death to worry and disappointment over the betrayal of trust by three employes the subsequent run on the bank which ended with sale. The bank was prosperous until January when three trusted employees were arrested, charged with embezzling funds of the Reports the thefts brought hundreds of depositors demanding their money The run continued several