15505. Bowery Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 23, 1873
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d1b7d59c

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Newspapers describe heavy withdrawals / a run on the Bowery Bank during the panic of 1873 but show the bank paying depositors, selling securities and calming crowds; there is no mention of a suspension, receivership, or permanent closure. Cause appears driven by the wider financial panic (Stock Exchange troubles), not by specific misinformation about this bank.

Events (2)

1. September 23, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Run occurred amid the broader financial panic and Stock Exchange suspension/excitement in late September 1873 (general market crisis), prompting heavy withdrawals.
Measures
Paid depositors promptly; officers selling securities/bonds to meet demands; invoked ordinary by-law notices (30/60-day rule) for larger sums; calm restored as many deposits were returned.
Newspaper Excerpt
Shortly Bank Bowery doors, this of delurge morning, ... began to be came principal going, a The to run.
Source
newspapers
2. October 2, 1873 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
THE BOWERY BANK has 52,000 depositors. ... only thirty-seven persons gave notice of their intention to draw their money out at the expiration of the thirty days' notice. ... the number diminished to twenty-seven ... to twelve ... and ... ten each day. ... a large number of deposits were made here. ... a great deal of the money drawn ... has been returned.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Daily Phoenix, September 23, 1873

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Article Text

or rad The Godelays without the tapes, "sis not added, verument Secretary trust and dou Institutionania of Congretion sanction niy to above allades using Thirty reserves. $40,000,000. to banks savings rigidly resolved the enforce clause. ..previous of New was James Jersey, in dead found City. Jersey He bad The in is the Trust Union of hands Now York to Stock day. closed Exchange The of the House manager Olearing says clearevery check passed through will ing He the says paid. banks in are and were never dauger the the 96 Irving doors of street, Warren Savings a were of crowd for their depositor The money. diately paying to set to work satisfy their howdemands; majority, ever, saw the was money willingis out, being paid they became quieted and left. the had bank out paid bad received a At deposits. the has present completely subsided Savings No. was Park Bank, Place, or being Broadwayiness no little usual; the paid to up did not 0.000, a while had been not do received. officials the Shortly Bank Bowery doors, this of delurge morning, beBOOD began to be came principal going, a The to run. decided ail p&y not believe the that of the One of the all money depositors were those The having say $12, got 000, trustees in 000 and bonds about in 000 New York $1,000,000 they which could 'draw run lasts, However, take they the thirty days but notice laws; clause will to even out up $200 or 80 $300. depositors from any The Union is beDime street, Savings a by 200 are sieged through the a doors closed plainside; iu the card BS that in off many paid is The to bauk able to-day. the meet about having will sell They 10-day $1,500,00 of 000 $500, bonds, going to run; they the sixty day by WS; this inThe Bank, 6th all checks are The being Green. wich has is promptly The met. all checia Bleecker is in upon at all paying tendance. of checks tion; are checks to quired days by-law. The bank day to sell States United resolved a securities, were, that jority Be there would them. The the day closed Evening 1111 with in the One with day more feeling; general the is will, Stock Exchange condithought, yo the tion, is reason will for prndent concerned, the business. This as bigh having by been paid Presi sident Vail, this said, Commence was confidence the of in action buying had in 5.203 highly loosening 4P. classca is of one of any the the and on crowds curious inquirs for with stocks street; in to purbut of chase, Stock No Exchange be Jay will meeting held until rebeen ceived from offices are now These throngbout de being the say to of duration


Article from The New York Herald, October 2, 1873

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Article Text

assets are ample. He believed all dollars claims would that its be settled in full, as the firm has two for every one it owes. The Stock Exchange wore about its usual appearance yesterday. The off effect predicted before the opening of a falling of exin the prices of stocks, after the first flush in a citement was over, was seen in the afternoon decline of 3/1 to 21/4 per cent from the anxious highest figures of the morning. Some brokers were whether to secure a legal opinion on the question enStock Exchange had authority to the such contracts as were entered into Atforce to the closing, and ex-District inprior Sullivan furnished the desired from the sources of his He says "From an edge. torney formation examination forensic that knowl- of the the constitution and bylaws am of opinion closing of the Exchange, although believed to exi- be and expedient under the extraordinary an just of the crisis, involved as a consequence of gencies abrogation of the ordinary powers the over the contracts not suspension of business. AS entire Exchange the absolute closed through to prior those its to transactions the Exchange cannot demand of past officers buy or sell any securities on settle the the difparty, so as to of all the express consent concerned. Should the to that consent, parties aerences, a without contracting without attempt for Exchange, ordinary enrules established to business, they would be their and the act would be contrary to and, perhaps, produce junction, force regular the for irreparable liable injury. not inbeing unauthorized, would, in or enforceable by the should any member refuse to liable of powers, be The expulsion binding action. ordinary fact, comply. penalty for the Exchange might become for the unauthorized act of its that point I am not prepared to but damages Perhaps on express officers; positive opinion." asked in regard to this opinion, a member said When Exchange Governing committee constituof that the Stock Mr. Sullivan's examination of the the committee tion full must power have to been do everything cursory, as it had the done. consti- In had proof of this he referred to article 23 of tution, which reads as follows: alterations of the constitution and bylaws shall shall be sub- be made All by the Governing Committee and, if and not disapproved they mitted two-thirds to the Stock of all Exchange, the members within one week, shall stand as the laws of the association. that the notice of the closing of the Ex- the submitted to the change He said was announcement members in being manner, the simple not reregular The Governing Committee were were not disposed to lay their esthe Board for discussion and sufficient. before quired and argument, and decisions excitein times of financial trouble action could pecially ment. be nullified The only was way by a week a in vote which after of their two-thirds such action of was the not occur in of not occur except in regard to a and unpopularity. as a large and members taken. could injustice This within disapproval did active this case partir num- case, members took no examination of the that the powers of the ber great business. would show 01 regular An Governing constitution necessary Comwere almost absolute, and it was and dismittee that they should The committee be so in times had the oi panic same right regula- to turbance. suspend the bylaws as to establish new tions. regard to the probability of any trouble Committee, arisIn from the course of the Governing constituhe ing showed the following articles of the tion:24.-Every member upon signing the and constitu- also by ARTICLE himself to abide by the same, tion pledges rules and regulations which may adopted. member of the New all bylaws ART. 27.-Any whose partner York or Stock hereafter partners Ex. shall, change apply who shall for an himself, injunction or committee or or of legal the Exchange instrument re from straining any his officer or its duties under the constitution member and the bylaws, performing shall by that act cease to be a of association. announcement of the suspension of Clews this & The made in the Stock Exchange at noon, being Co. was the first official notification that the Exchange had received. Condition of the Savings BanksLegality of Discrimination in Regard to the Payment of Large and Small Sums During Panic-An Opinion. There is no longer any feeling of alarm among the savings banks depositors. A great deal of the money drawn in the few days of panic that seized upon small depositors has been returned. As large amount as $13,000,000 in greenbacks was at the command an of the savings banks in case of a determined run being made upon them. This large sum, that confidence is almost restored, will find its now way out through different channels, and contribute its aid towards the relief of the money market. THE BOWERY BANK has 52,000 depositors. Yesterday a large number of deposits were made here. As an instance of how entirely diminished the alarm is among their the working classes concerning the safety of last it is recorded that at this bank on savings, Thursday only thirty-seven persons gave notice of their intention to draw their money out at the exof the thirty days' notice. The number Satur- on piration had diminished to twenty-seven, on of day Friday to twelve, and on the two first days the tweek only ten each day. THE METROPOLITAN. At this bank the officers say the deposits began. have $150,000 since the excitement close not who have announced their intention accounts represent about Timose their decreased $60,000. of $7,000,000. The to entire amount of deposits reaches a sum prospect are being opened and the business seems of New better ,accounts encouraging. THE UNION DIME. tin's bank the total number of depositors Bank, is At As in the instance of the Bowery they 32,000. depositors have returned the money many auring the recent scare. The deposits the up withdrew to noon yesterday were $13,000 more than payments. THE BLEECKER STREET BANK. large number of persons to the out motives of fear has been redomestic Here from a class have accounts. Money belonging drawn largely lately bank is an old one, turned. in 1819, during it 1 established The which and having received time been 342.743 Accounts has opened