15351. Springfield Bank (Springfield, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 7, 1857
Location
Springfield, Ohio (39.924, -83.809)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
781aa4939566b31c

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles from Oct 1857 describe heavy withdrawal pressure on Springfield Bank (runs) followed within days by its failure. Article 2 (1857-10-07) reports brokers 'stock down' the Springfield Bank and run-like pressure; Article 3 (1857-10-14) explicitly states the Springfield Bank 'failed to day.' The broader context is the Panic of 1857, so the immediate cause is macroeconomic panic leading to runs and ultimate closure. OCR corrected 'failed to day' -> 'failed to-day.'

Events (2)

1. October 7, 1857 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Broad financial stringency / Panic of 1857: brokers aggressively collecting specie and pressuring Ohio banks, leading to heavy withdrawals on Springfield Bank.
Newspaper Excerpt
They stock down the Springfield Bank for $60,000, and one was mobbed out of Pigna ... if the Banks can stand their run another week they can stand anything.
Source
newspapers
2. October 14, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Failure follows the broader 1857 financial crisis and preceding withdrawal pressure; bank is reported to have failed (per newspaper).
Newspaper Excerpt
The Springfield Bank, a Stock bank, located at Springfield, Ohio, failed to day.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Davenport Daily Gazette, October 6, 1857

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Article Text

St. Louis. Sr. LOUIS, Oct. 3d. We have nothing new to notice in the money market. Great stringency and insecurity continue to prevail. The body of our business men, however, stand firm, and no recent failures have been reported. The currency question is involving the community in greater embarrassment than ever. The banks have repudiated nearly all foreign bills, and throughout the city there is a great lack of a circulating medium. Retail traders are refusing all bank bills except those of the State Banks of Ohio and Indiana. Something must be done by our financiers to improve this state of things. The brokers aae holding frequent meetings but as yet, have recommended no means by which to escape the troubles. They only desire to save themselves. Our merchants should go to work and adopt some remedial plan for the whole people. Certainly, we have financial talent enough in our city to extricate us from this difficulty. The disorders of the community consequent upon the money troubles, have already been overcome. We have no longer any panies to contend against. All is quiet. The banks are safe and sound. The only difficulty is, how to start the wheels of currency. Let our competent business men, we have plenty of them, take the matter in hand. It must be done and quickly too. Rates of Exchange are entirely nominal. Prices for money are irregular, the banks discounting a very little at their legal rates, any outside lenders getting almost anything they ask-St. Louis Democrat, 3d. Cincinnati. CINCINNATI, Oct. 3d. This was another gloomy day in financial and business circles, and very little was done during the day. All seem as if waiting for the crisis, and what may be its conseqences in discussed generally. Money cannot be borrowed to any great extent. Exchange on New York is scarce, and in demand at 5 prem., and in one case, we know 9 prem., was paid. The banking houses are discriminating more closely, and the notes of the suspended Ohio Banks were thrown out to-day, also the notes of the Ashland (Ky.) Bank. The Miami Valley, Seneca County, Canal Bank of Cleveland, City Bank of Columbus, Clinton Bank of Columbus, Dayton Bank, Springfield Bank, and Upton Bank Sandusky, and it in clear that if some change does not take place for the better soon, the consequences must be most disastrous.-Commercial.


Article from The Ashland Union, October 7, 1857

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Article Text

Brokers Versus Bankers, TUO The Bulls and the Bears of Wall street find their counterpafts BOY in Ohio, among the Brokers and Bankeris Since gold is in demand at from to 10 cents premium, the Brokers are busy as bees collecting it from Banks They are all over the State, carpet-bag and bundle of rags in hand. Theysitock down the Springfield Bank for $60,000, and one was mobbed out of Pigna be was about fastening upon a Branch They dared not buy Ohio bills until the late Resolution of the Board of Control assured them they could do it safely for a season; at least, they are new: upitols ing in," and if the Banks can stand their run another week they can stand anything.-Cleve. Plain Dealer.


Article from True American, October 14, 1857

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Article Text

Late Bank Failures -The Springfield Bank, a Stock bank, located at Spring field. Ohio. failed to day.-Cin. Gaz. The Bank of Berkely; at Martinsbnrgh Va., has suspended. The failures of the Hamilton Exchange Bank of this State, and the Paweatnck Bank of Conecticut, are announced to day. -N. Y. Express.