15328. Bank For Savings (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
August 1, 1893
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
77234397

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

August 1–2, 1893 flurry/run on several NYC savings banks including the Bank for Savings (Bleecker St.). Banks posted the 60-day notice or limited withdrawals; only temporary heavy withdrawals and crowds occurred, no suspension or closure mentioned. Cause appears to be rumor/gossip panic locally. OCR errors in articles corrected (e.g., 'Bleecker' spelled variably).

Events (1)

1. August 1, 1893 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Local gossip and general panic among depositors about troubles at savings banks; crowds came after hearing something was up and fear spread through clubs, churches and the press.
Measures
Bank did not post 60-day notice initially; overall banks posted sixty-day notice, limited withdrawals (e.g., <$50), paid in gold; exceptions made for genuine emergencies.
Newspaper Excerpt
Only one of the larger savings banks failed to post the rule. That was the Bank for Savings in Bleecker street.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Sun, August 1, 1893

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Article Text

PLENTY OF MONEY ON HAND. SAVINGS BANKS FIND THAT THERE'S HONK ION SCHRE General Enforcement of the Time Rule Ex. cept Where Money Was Actually Needed -The Poorest People Flocked to Their Banks, Which Are the Richest, and Drew the Limit-Plenty Who Came to Deposit, Not to Draw-Payments Chiefly In Gold. At second and third hand. in their clubs. churches. and other meeting places. in the gossip of the Sunday holiday. the less-informed classes of savings bank depositors had heard that something or other was up at the savings banks where their money was, and they took their bank books early yesterday morning and went around to see about it. What was up. as the newspaper readers knew. was that the banks proposed to check any ate tempt at a run by posting the sixty-day notice rule. The rule was applied whenever circumisou U 91 1I # ериш standed tive discourager of runs. and it did its work. Only one of the larger savings banks failed to post the rule. That was the Bank for Savings in Bleecker street. There had been no meeting of the trustees. and as President Trimble had plenty of cash he did not act. It is possible that a notice will be nosted there to-day. Several of the banks with deposits of less than ten millions did not post notices because the demand on them for money was notso great. Their depositors are.as a rule. of a class that is not ignorantly frightened. In New York city, with one exception. the biggest savings banks are those resorted to by the poorest people. These banks of the poor are the Bleecker Street. the Bowery. the Citizens'. the Emigrant Industrial. and the German. They have more of the and -steins than any others, and they naturally drew a crowd yesterday. At the German bank. at the corner of Fourteenth street and Fourth avenue. two hundred people were pushing and mauling each other for places nearest the door before the door opened. There was just as big a crowd at the Bleecker Street Bank. At the Bowery. the Citizens'. and the Emigrants the crowd was smaller. but was just as noisy. Of course, when the doors of those banks were opened line up places the 103 07 usns PIIM B SUM there for the paying tellers' windows. In a dozen places on the walls of the Emigrants' bank the following notice was posted: As provided by Chapter XVII. article 8, of the laws, -us our 10 notice sawp require IIIM queq #141 euo suins IIV JO pepues no фриш eq IIIM ROOM have ;unome 1841 01 B1 prud eq IIIM 001$ Suppesere uns ou puw "puetned each calendar month until further notice. The half-dozen watchmen who assisted in forming the crowd in line pointed out these notices. Some of those in the crowd who didn't want $50, put their books in their pockets and went home. Not more than one in a hundred left notice that be wanted his money when the time was up. A great many wailed. because they were born wallers. Up to 2 o'clock the Citizens' bank had recelved only thirty notices of withdrawal. The notice there was that sums under $100 would a thirty that pue рившер uo plud 0q would be required for the withdrawal of larger accounts. The notice at the Bowery bank permitted the withdrawal of sums under $300 on demand and required sixty days' notice on larger amounts. The crowd at these banks remained until 4 o'clock. It did not increase. and depositors got their money at the rate of about four a minute. At the Bleecker Street Bank and the German Bank the crowd extended out into the street all day. Competitors for place jostled each other 80 much that policemen were called W.JO.A eqf орвш pun Sujuend euror "up of paying slow. and they probably didn't average more than one in three minutes. The German Bank required sixty days' notice on '001$ JOAO suins The banks paid mostly in gold. with a little silver, small currency being scarce. The offiup perjun personsible baueq the 10 IIB 10 $100 saying that as a run the flurry was a complete failure. The President of the Dry Dock Bank said: eye "OM7 10 Aup B up 10A0 eq sterly IIIA 9I.. signs are that it is breaking already. There isn't even the possibility that any of the banks will use half of the cash it has ready.' President Trimble of the Bleecker Street Bank said: All the banks are in an excellent condition and can stand this sort of thing a long while. The notice demanded by some of the banks operates for the protection of the foolish depositor. and he needs it. People who object to this notice should remember that it is not possible for the banks to take money and invest it in order to make interest for them, and then to realize on the inand 91 seuon rection s quemous B qu Asstriet into savings banks to be saved and to earn more money The savings bank depositor must have his money locked up just as the business man has who invests his money. There is this difference. that the money of the savings bank depositor is absolutely safe. Thelaw fixes the nature of the investment." At the several banks where notice of withdrawal was required exceptions were madein show could OUM deposites 10 este the -ind offects AUB JOJ Aeuour our popeou they they " bardship V osiepun pinom pus 'esod did not get it. In two instances THE SUN repue 009'1$ another up pred $2.000 MUS Jersod our 1021 OUM ueur 140 $1.200 another up money brought with them the proof that it was required for immediate use. They were paid -sodep SUM Aeuou 10 [vep quest V check 4q "яморијм 10 108 euo 38 Aup our pepp while the timid were crushing each other at up 000'91$ recorded rusq euo new other the deposits before noon. On an average nearly products Aupuom JO sunows Jensn the was received The Greenwich Savings Bank. Sixth avenue and Sixteenth street, put up the sixty day notice. and most of the depositors who had come TEAM The AQUOU there no Map 01 em 18 line the affernoon the uI notice BUILD pus 1098 pus 1 MOLD MODUIM Pupied when the bank closed there were hardly more wodn there puno; eq 01 OJW than # up epiood any afternoon. President J. Harsen Rhoades said to a reporter: ply We for are depositors the want to enforcing purpose of the withdraw looking their it sixty-day up. rule money sim- Where where OM 1 10 001$ no aver 01 THAT SUSM Zeqz new 1 them 01 11 9A12 discritton uno esn 9M sums


Article from The Sun, August 2, 1893

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Article Text

one in 100 has turned up at the banks scare" in his or her eye. and not one in has withdrawn his or her money. At three of the banks was there a crowd. were the Emigrant Industrial in Chamstreet. the Bank for Savings in Bleecker and the German bank at Fourth avenue Fourteenth street. At the Emigrant bank esident McMahon said: The run. if it can be dignified by calling it 18 over. There is n pretty fair crowd DOW. but not all of them are after money. of them want their interest. which is due, and a good many of them are desitors. A crowd the size of the one we have may continue for several days. but It is significant. There is not a particle of danthat this bank or any other bank will run of cash. or that any depositor in need of will suffer for the want of it." President Quintard of the Citizens' Savings and President Wood of the Bowery Bank said the flurry had ended. The German vings Bank has a small banking room. That he reason whv the crowd there stretched out the street on Monday and again yesterAll told not more than $30,000 was out of the bank yesterday. and half as was deposited. Not more than fifteen were at the Greenwich Savings Bank one time. while at the Union Dime Bank room was absolutely empty when the recalled. 'here was about half as big H crowd as on uday at the Bleocker street bank. In the the officers posted a notice that no hdrawals exceeding $50 could be made beOct. 16. Oct. 16 1s one of the four days the by-laws specify as pay days. Persons deposit in the bank sign an agreement to effect that they will not ask for money exon these four days The run on the State Bank at 378 Grand is practically over. The depositors have been convinced that the Nebraska State is not the State Bank in Grand street. hadn't reasoned it out, but they have convinced by the arrival of cab loads of dollars destined for their pockets. They want silver dollars. he head man or adviser of some east side had an idea early yesterday and set a press at work turning out blank conwhich he proceeded to fill up for his How many he sold is a question. but Presidents of the big savings banks are pared to swear that his presses must have red hot running to supply the demand. every man who wanted to raise the limit the banks yesterday brought a contract him. These papers were all the same. the word contract printed on the outside inch long. There were contracts to purgroceries. to purchase lots. horses. cows. houses. saloons. butcher shops. dry stores. rubber goods stores. restauhotels. bath houses. millinery stores. nishing goods. clothing. fancy goods, sportgoods. and every other kind of stores. summer cottages. and what not. Every called for the payment of anywhere $75 to $1,000, according to the size of the deposit of the holder. and all these paywere to be made on Aug. 1 at noon. a dozen or so of these devices may have the bearers to draw out all their from the savings banks for "actual but by the time that many had been upon. and the line of waiters still nbered forty or fifty. the bank Presidents tired. and wondered if the whole town had tracted to sell itself. After that contracts go. Most of them were in one hand-