Webster & Atlas National Bank (Boston, MA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
152701376
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
15270 national
Charter Number
1527
Start Date
August 6, 1914
Location
Boston, Massachusetts (42.358, -71.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
565d67574d95b15f

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe city/federal-wide temporary banking suspensions affecting Boston banks; this bank not named explicitly.

Events (3)

1. August 14, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. August 6, 1914 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Boston national banks suspended specie payments and issued clearinghouse certificates to conserve gold during early WWI.
Newspaper Excerpt
In order to conserve the American supply of gold ... national banks of New York, Chicago and Boston ... decided to suspend the payment of specie and issue clearing house certificates instead.
Source
newspapers
3. March 7, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Banks in Boston were operating under holiday banking restrictions (the March 1933 banking holiday) and delayed/limited openings while awaiting Clearing House/Federal Reserve licensing to reopen.
Newspaper Excerpt
Boston Commercial Banks Delay Opening ... To Resume Business WednesTrust Companies Open But an Hour
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Citizen-Republican, August 6, 1914

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Article Text

MEASURES TAKEN TO CONSERFE READY CASH This Action Believed Best In Order to Assure Stability of Business. In order to conserve the American supply of gold and to maintain the credit of the national banks of New York, Chicago and Boston Monday decided to suspend the payment of specie and issue clearing house certificates instead. Other cities throughout the country are expected to follow the lead of these big financial centers. Depositors also will be required to give 60 days notice to banks before withdrawing funds on time deposit. The situation is not regarded as grave by any means and reassuring statements have been issued in every quarter. The measures being taken are purely of a precautionary nature.


Article from The Tabor Independent, August 6, 1914

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Article Text

MEASURES TAKEN TO CONSERFE READY CASH This Action Believed Best In Order to Assure Stability of Business. In order to conserve the American supply of gold and to maintain the credit of the national banks of New York, Chicago and Boston Monday decided to suspend the payment of specie and issue clearing house certificates instead. Other cities throughout the country are expected to follow the lead of these big financial centers. DeposItors also will be required to give 60 days notice to banks before withdrawing funds on time deposit. The situation is not regarded as grave by any means and reassuring statements have been issued in every quarter. The measures being taken are purely of a precautionary nature.


Article from Sun-Journal, March 7, 1933

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Article Text

Boston Commercial Banks Delay Opening To Resume Business WednesTrust Companies Open But an Hour BOSTON, March spite of authority given open for the purpose new deposits, today after Clearing House postpone opening until Several companies Boston opened nine closed again about hour later because of some fusion to procedure. difficulty might be against understood accounts that they deposit make portion deposit but that they not checks against after the banking day lifted. inWashington before time for Clearing banks open business The Clearing House of certificate for use as


Article from Evening Star, March 12, 1933

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Article Text

BOSTON BANKS GET FLOOD OF CHECKS Thousands Dated During and Prior to Holiday Proclamations Are Received. By the Associated Press. BOSTON, March 11.-Banks of Boston, still functioning under the holiday banking restrictions, today received thousands of checks dated during and prior to the proclamations relative to the suspension of business by all banks. Acting under a notice issued by the Boston Clearing House Association, the banks undertook to clear up much of the work entailed in handling the checks in an effort to have as much as possible of it accomplished before the opening of some banks for regular business next week. The Federal Reserve Bank of Boston received hundreds of applications from banks in the first Federal Reserve district (New England) seeking licenses to open and resume business. Also many non-member banks have expressed a desire to join the reserve system. It was expected that non-member banks would be permitted to draw money through member banks by posting proper security. Boston banks continued the release of pay rolls and necessities-of-life funds in small amounts. The Federal Reserve Bank announced yesterday's receipts as $1,272,659 in gold coins and $849,060 in gold certificates.