15195. Commercial Bank (Lockport, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 1, 1851*
Location
Lockport, New York (43.171, -78.690)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
bd426862

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper reports (Nov 1851) state the Commercial Bank of Lockport notified the Superintendent of its intention to 'close up the affairs' and withdraw its circulating notes. This indicates a voluntary winding up/withdrawal of circulation rather than a depositor run or regulatory seizure; no run or reopening is reported.

Events (1)

1. November 1, 1851* Suspension
Cause
Voluntary Liquidation
Cause Details
Bank notified superintendent of intention to wind up and withdraw circulating notes (voluntary closing of affairs).
Newspaper Excerpt
The Comptroller has received notice from ... Commercial Bank of Lockport ... that it is their intention to close up the affairs of those banks and withdraw their notes from circulation.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The New York Herald, November 19, 1851

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Article Text

Comparing the statements of June and September, there is an increase of five in the number of banks, and of $2,107,994 in the amount of banking capital, of which $1,510,007 has been invested in this city, and $597,987 in the remainder of the State. The decrease in the discount line of the whole State is $5,194,215: of the amount on deposit, $5,556,296; of the circulation, $267,338; and of the specie on hand, $1,953,738. The decrease in the banking movement of the State has been confined principally to the city. The country banks have not varied the operation much, of any department. The only item in the reports of the country banks, in which there has been any important change, is that of circulation. The panic which spread so rapidly over the State, caused by the suspension oh several free banks, no doubt tended materially to check the movements of the banks of issue in the interior. The Comptroller has received notice from the Merchants' Bank, Washington county, Merchants' Bank, Ontario county, Northern Bank of New York, Oswego County Bank, McIntyre Bank, Commercial Bank of Lockport, Adams Bank, Champlain Bank, American Bank Cortland County Bank, and Knickerbocker Bank, that it is their intention to close up the affairs of those banks and withdraw their notes from circulation. This will reduce the aggregate circulation of the State much below the present standard. The effect of this upon the mercantile and other interests of the conntry must be injurious. The country banks exert & very important influence upon the money market of this and other cities. Much depends upon their favors to the country merebants, to enable them to meet their payments to merchants here. Whatever cramps the operation of the country merchant, directly affects the resources of the city merchant. The country banks depend 80 much upon their circulation. that anything tending to restrict their paper issues, compels them to cut off facilities to their customers.


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, November 22, 1851

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Article Text

which has been developed this season. The following Banks have notified the Bank Superintendent of their intention to wind up and withdraw their circulating notes Adams Bank, American Bank, Champlain Bank Cortland County Bank, Commercial Bank of Lockport, Knickerbocker Bank, McIntyre Bank, Merehants' Bank, Washington County Merchants Bank, Ontario County Northern Bank of New York: Oswego County Bank. The above Banks are all amply secured, either by United States or New-York and United States Stocks, and their places have been supplied by the Red Dog currency of the Free New Jersey Banks. The returns of the New-Orleans and Philadelphia Mints for October completes the follow ing table of gold deposits from January to Novembey 10. DEPOSITS OF GOLD. Total New Orleans Philadelphia, Nine months $6,311,347 $31.398,445 $37,709,792 5,044,749 4.745.000 October 299,749 4,000,000 3,500,000 500,000 Nov. to the 15th Total $7,111,096 $39,643,445 $46,754,541 32 224.652 Name time in '50. 3,674,062 28,550,000 $14,530,479 Increase $11,093,445 $3,437,034 At New-Orleans there was no coinage in September, owing to the repairs of the machinery. The coinage at both Mints for October has been as follows Total Pieces New Orleans Philadelphia $4,220,220 $4,110,220 $110,000 $20 780,600 330,600 10. 450,000 220,480 5. 220,480 286,020 286,020 2 282699 353,699 1 70,000 $5,861,019 $5,231,019 $630,000 90,316 48,706 41,600 Silver Total $671,600 $5,279,725 $5,951,325 This is equal to over seventy millions P annum. It will be observed that four-fifths are in double eagles for export, for the benefit of bankers. The following announcement appears in Thompson's Bank Note Reporter MONEY BORROWED ON VIRGINIA BONDS.-Such is my belief that Virginia State Stocks will rise to 6 cent in as many months, that I am borrowing money on them at 6 P cent payable on demand. J. THOMPSON, No. 64 Wall-st. The business of the Wabash and Erie (Indiana) Canal continues to show an increase, as will be seen by the annexed statement $31,593 31 Receipts from tolls in October, 1851 25,718 05 do. Do. October, 1850 $5,875 2 Increase $24,834 86 Receipts from sales of land in Oct. 1851 17,679 44 Do. do. do. Oct. 1850 $7,155 41 Increase Total receipts from November 1, 1850, to NovemJ. 1851 $189,878 38 From sales of land 174,299.36 From tolls on Canal $364,177 74 Total recepts During the same period last year, viz November 1. 1849, to November 1, 1851, and on the same line of Canal, the receipts were $157,158 From tolls From lands 112,669 63-$269,828 0 $94,349.73 Increase this year The Canal Board commenced opening the jobs, at Up propositions for Canal Albany, yesterday. to their adjournment for dinner, two hundred and seven were to the Division be canvassed. ered and propositions handed Several opened, numbered, Engineers to regisdays will be necessory to open and register all the propositions, and two or three weeks to canvass thein. The shipping house under the title of Harnden & Co., in Boston, have suspended. They were owners of the new were interested in East and the largely propeller "S.S. Boston Lewis, stock speculations. The Boston Journal says They have been obliged to suspend payment in consequence of the adverse tide which has for some been setting against them. To the enterprize and energies of this firm do our citizens owe the establishment of the line of steam propellers between this port and Liverpool, of which the S.S. Lews was the pioneer-the construction of the Grand Junction Railroad, and other works favorable to the growth and prosperity of Boston. We trust that Messrs. H. & Co. will speedily recover from this misfortune. At Philadelphia there is less demand for money, with a good inquiry for sixty day paper. The Illinois Free Banking Law having probably by the we below been adopted people, give an abstract of the important portions of it. It is law has yet to be acted understood the Supreme that the Court, upon by in regard to the question whether the election at which it was to the was " general election" people the submitted stipulated in this act SEC. 1. Authorizing the Auditor to prepare plates. SEC. 2. Whenever any person, or association of persons, formed for the purpose of banking under the provisions of this act, shall lawfully transfer to, and deposit with the Auditor, any portion of the public stock issued, or to be issued by the United States, or any State stocks on which interest is aR mually paid, or the stocks of this State-the latter stocks to be valued at a rate twenty per centum less in value than the market price of such stocks, to be estimated and governed by the average rate at which such stocks have been sold in the City of New-York, within the previous six months, preceding the time when such stocks may be left on deposit with the Auditor, and in no case shall the Auditor issue bills for banking purposes, or bonds of this or any other State, on which less than 6 P cent is not regularly paid, unless there shall be deposited with him at least two dollars in bonds, exclusive of the interest, for every dollar in bills so issued. Such person or association of persons, shall be entitled to receive from the Auditor an equal amount of such circulating notes, of different denominations, registered and countersigned as aforesaid and it shall not be law. ful for the Auditor to take such stock at a rate above


Article from The New York Herald, February 24, 1852

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Article Text

undry stocks 16 273 50 Notes of broken banks 11,106 00 Money 25,068 71 Due by banks and bankers 8,122 36 Total $1,184,251 88 Liabilities other than to Stockholders. Bonds'of banks, outstanding $72.166 66 Interest due on same 18.160 00 Due depositors 3,785 25 Notes and certificates 120,240 48 Total liabilities $214,352 89 As an offset to this favorable statement, we annex an article from the Illinois State Journal relative to this bank:- At the session of the United States Court, which has just terminated, the chancery suit against the trustees of the late State Bank of Illinois was continued to the next term of the Court. In their answer to the bill in chancery, the trustees expressed the opinion that the as- sets of the bank will fall considerably short of paying the debts. This will make the stock of the bank, of course a total loss to the stockholders; and as the notes and cer- tificates of the bank are by law received by the trustees for collections and sales of property, such of them as re- main out after the assets are exhausted, will be a clear loss to the holders. A better termination of the affairs of the bank has been expected; but the losses by the old debts, and on proper- ty taken from bankrupt debtors, have been greater than were expected by those interested. The amount of deposits in the United States Mint, Philadelphia, during the week ending the 21st inst., was $1,282 560, of which $2,060 was silver. Coinage, $857,931, of which $19,093 was silver. Payments, $877.394 54. The Superintendent of the Banking Department, at Albany, has received information from the officers of the Knickerbocker Bank, Genoa; Champlain Bank, Ellen- burg; American Bank, Mayville; Northern Bank of New York, Brasher Falls; Merchants' Bank of Washington County, Granville; Merchants' Bank, of Canandaigus, Naples; Adams Bank, Ashford; Oswego County Bank, Meridian; New York Stock Bank, Durham; McIntyre Bank, Adirondack; Bank of the Metropolis, New York; Commercial of Lockport; that their circulating notes are being called in and their affairs closed. The amount of circulation issued to those banks was $1,255,709; of this amount $942,805 has been returned and destroyed, leaving outstanding on the 1st of Dec., 1851, $312,961. Since the September report was made, ten banks have gone into operation, viz.:-Grocers' Bank, New York; Knickerbocker Bank, New York; Bank of Fort Edward; Glen's Fall Bank; Goshen Bank; Mechanics' Bank, Sy- racuse; Bank of Havana; Mechanics' Bank, Watertown; Oneida Valley Bank; and Valley Bank of Lowville. The total value of merchandise, &c., exported from the ort of Baltimore, during the week ending the 21st inst., was $161,820 78. The principal articles of export were flour and breadstuffs. The Chief Engineer of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal gives official notice that navigation will be resumed throughout the whole line, by the first of March. The canal has been thoroughly repaired, and is in admirable order its whole length. Reports, originating in the city of Hartford, have been circulated that the subscriptions to the Air Line Railroad have been forfeited by some oversight in the manage- ment of its affairs. This story has grown out of the fact, that a large amount of stock was subscribed east of Wil- limantic, on the argument that the road should take a certain course. The directors have recently doubted the propriety of the arrangement, and think it better to for- feit the conditional subscription, rather than the road should be compelled to pass through a section not for its ultimate interests; and to avoid all difficulties which might spring from the change, have concluded to pro- cure the assent of the other subscribers to the new arrangement, and release the "conditional" ones. No trouble has been found thus far in its accomplishment; and there is no doubt but that every dollar will be re- subscribed, and more too. The shipments of cotton and breadstuffs during the above week were somewhat larger than usual, caused, doubtless, by the favorable intelligence received from Europe, relative to markets abroad for these staple arti- cles. We fear that the Cambria's news will check the activity which we have noticed, and perhaps cause the withdrawal of many lots about going forward on specu- lation. In shipments of other articles there has been no change. The aggregate weekly value of all our exports is trifling compared with our importations. The bill to amend the charter of the Cumberland Iron Company, will probably pass the Legislature of Maryland. It has already passed the lower House. This "monster" corporation, as its opponents termed it, is to be formed by the consolidation of seven chartered companies, as fol- lows: The Cumberland Coal and Iron Company," the "People's Company," the "Preston Company," the "Washington Company," the "Maryland Mining Com- pany," the "Astor Company," and the Buena Vista Com- pany," under the name of the Cumberland Coal and Iron Company. The amended charter increases the capital stock to $5,000,000, and enables the company to hold 12,000 acres of land. The design is to purchase, and unite and work, under one organization, the branch railroads the boats, vessels, and coal lands, and the entire machi- nery of operations until its delivery into the hands of the purchaser, so that the mines can be worked effici- ently and profitably. A section of the charter requires the company to send to market 200,000 tons of coal an- nually, under penalty of forfeiture of charter. Their plan of operations, however, contemplates the mining of 500,000 to 1,000,000 tons per annum. The Miners' Journal, in relation to the present and fu- ture position of the coal trade says:- It is pretty generally understood that the railroad in- tends adhering to $1 10 for toll and transportation, al- lowing a draw back of 20 cents a ton on the New York trade. If it is true that an understanding has been ef- fected between the railroad and the canal companies, on a basis of 80 cents difference, the toll by canal to Phila- delphia will average 50 cents per ton. We understand that the trade at Richmond has fixed the price of red ash coal on board at $1 per ton, and white ash, which comes in competition with the supply from other regions, will open, it is supposed, at about $3 65 to $3 70 per ton. These rates will enable the trade, at Richmond, to pay fair remunerating prices for coal in this region, which is all we contend for. Too high prices for coal frequently prove as destructive to the best inte- rests of the trade as too low rates, and the producers here desire to avoid each extreme by merely demanding fair paying rates. As we have stated before, our region can never be healthy, financially speaking, when coal brings less than $2 25 for red ash, and $1 90 to $2 for white ash, according to quality. The annexed statement exhibits the quantity of cer- tain articles exported from this port during the week end- ing the 21st instant, distinguishing the destination, and extent of shipments to each place. COMMERCE OF THE PORT OF NEW YORK WEEKLY EXPORTS. London.-Flour, 3,210 bbls; naval stores. 2638 do; oil cake, 367 casks; sperm oil, 10 do; books, 1 case, straw pleit. 10 do; spigelia 10 bales; sarsaparilla, 17 do; palm leaf, 165 do; tobacco, 30 tierces; manufactured do., 1,104 lbs.; rice, 160 tierces; staves, 5,000. Liverpool.-Cotton, 4466 bales; flour, 5.650 bbls; naval stores. 4.842 do.; oxide zinc, 204 do; tallow, 60 hhds; staves. 10,400; flaxseed. 400 casks; scrap steel, 9 do,; sperm oil, 10 do; wheat, 6545 bush; corn, 9316 do; clocks, 373 cases; manufactured tobacco, 27,670 lbs.: cheeze, 35,057 do Glasgow.-Cotton, 907 bales; flour, 1.429 bbls; naval stores, 250 do.; hern shavings. 349 bags; cheese, 4933 lbs; dye liquor, 7 casks; furniture, 1 package; wheat 6000 bushels; logwood, 285 tons; fustis, 37 tons. Havre.-Cotton, 1,734 bales; hope, 20 do.; ashes, pots, 289 bbls do, pearl, 10 do; rice, 82 tres; jewellers asher, 86 casks; books, 1 case; essential oils, 3 cases; India rubber goods, 4 do; whalebone, 15,085 lbs.; cigars, 400.000. Antwerp.-Cotton, 162 bales; rice, 434 tres; naval