15183. Ulster County Savings Institution (Kingston, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Run → Reopening
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
September 1, 1891*
Location
Kingston, New York (41.927, -73.997)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
6c4868ba

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Partial suspension

Description

Bank originally closed (Sept 1891) after embezzlement by treasurer; temporary receiver appointed. Judge Parker obtained court substitution of 25 trustees, enjoined withdrawals to 25%, and when the bank's doors were opened a panic/run occurred (instigated by a local newspaper urging withdrawals). Parker produced cash and the run subsided; the bank was saved and later resumed business.

Events (4)

1. September 1, 1891* Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Local newspaper urged depositors to withdraw their allowable 25%, stirring panic when the bank reopened.
Measures
Judge Parker produced a bag of cash, publicly paid depositors to calm crowd; court injunction limited withdrawals to 25%.
Newspaper Excerpt
A frantic crowd of depositors stormed the bank. Leaping on the treasurer's desk... flinging a roll of money down, he cried: 'Come on! We are ready to pay.' Instantly the panic ceased. ... only 11 per cent of them drew out their money.
Source
newspapers
2. September 1, 1891* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed after discovery of embezzlement by treasurer and assistant treasurer; receiver appointed.
Newspaper Excerpt
In the September, 1891, Savings ... doors had closed ... by the treasurer of embezzlements ... receiver was appointed.
Source
newspapers
3. * Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The court also enjoined the depositors from drawing out more than 25 per cent of their deposits till further judicial orders were made. Decree substituting the twenty-five trustees for the temporary receiver and scaling down the amount due to each depositor to his pro rata share of the assets.
Source
newspapers
4. * Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
That saved the Ulster County Savings Institution, which has since worked out of its difficulties. ... He did not retire until the deposits of the bank were several hundred thousand dollars greater than they were before its doors were closed.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Saint Paul Globe, April 24, 1904

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and his dinner, Parker save when sets forth he has wine. guests, ball He with octhen Mrs. takes a whisky high is a strongly abstemious man. his casionally meal, Altogether He smokes he after dinner, but never before. He Is No Sluggard. NotwIthstanding the early vigor hour with at which which retire and the steady does not o'clock he he rises works, Judge or Parker midnight. He sleeps and clear-eyed before soundly 11 and at 6:30 is up o'clock again, He averages less seven understand the judge's way of deal smiling, than To his hours common in bed. sense business is necessary capacity and difficult situations, It Ulster County ing with know how he saved In the September, 1891, Savings to important institution. bank, which doors had in deposits conse this $2,500,000, closed its by the treasurer of of embezzlements of sums, which, quence assistant treasurer amounted to $400, and dividends due, supposed surplus with the wiped out the with a deficiency. 000. and left the taken by and This usual action institution was the business the attor- reney The general the to assets wind and up a temporary that in distribute ceiver was appointed. it was impossible the or- to wind It was up way the found without affairs of substantially the of bank the real destroy- estate dinary market value so because the, $1,500,000 institution mortgages, ing of the the bank. had This invested was about one-half many of real estate To throw so caused in which were on the on market farms. would have farms a crash in their trustees values. of the and bank Judge were Among the Gen. Sharpe on his farm Parker, Parker was that there when he got He left his at Judge Kenyon. Accord Judge wrong. a hint quick fields, inwas something to Kingston, made assistant a treashurried and had the night. from vestigation in jail that loss Judge lodged the depositors He tried to To save the leadership. like an urer Parker took strong institution an assignment bank inget' some company to with take some local willing surance the mortgages, No institution found. It as of discount the agent. assignment could would be. have to to as if the the debt; meant looked take foreclosed to mortgages pay values and which little a depositors, be a destruction of who were in state assets of for terror Parker the and began confusion. to way look to about save the for a the Judge honorable and wise depositors. He got him. an institution and old its trustees to assist number of Scheme Was New One. in York New idea of His scheme was was a new to one ask the the equity temstate. porary court citizens to The receiver to substitute act as twenty-five trustees. in urging place the The prominent strong- judge savday and night, to his aid in and worked est men in bank. the county He got presidents business men ing the of banks and other else was thrown cashiers enlisted. until Everything the twenty-five trustees were aside secured. Fortunately the for state the institution superintendent Charles gave of M. Preston, lived at Kingston, official supbanking, Parker's who bold plan was his before Justice at Judge Fursman port.-The in legal the battle Troy. special It term resulted of the trus- in su- a twenty-fi preme decree substituting court the receiver and scal- defor the temporary due to each tees ing down the amount rata share of the depositors assets. positor court to his also pro enjoined than the 25 per cent of their deposits The from drawing out till more further judicial orders were made. tremendous excitement politi- was And now a consequence of local newspaper stirred up in The leading the cal county, to of the Ulster disturbances. embarrass original draw bank and of thus advised injure the some depositors cent as to soon as trustees, out their allowable 25 per as it would probthe bank's door opened, would ever get. ably be all they crowd of depositors ruin. stormed But A frantic The "run" meant Judge the doors which he had when the bank. with a bag opened of money there He was was deterParker York. on obtained in prevent New a panic. flashing eyes he mined treasurer's to desk, with excited Leaping crowd, of the faced the white-faced, money down, he and flinging a on! roll We are ready to waste pay! cried: 'Come you think we would Come on a broken our time on! Do panic ceased. bank?" Judge ParInstantly the The depositors of departed, ker had only eleven per saved saved and out their the day. money. That institution, cent them drew County Savings diffiwhich the Ulster has since worked out of its culties. The general term of the both supreme sustained court and the Parker's court of novel appeals plan rested as sound till the in to state sent were thieving law. Judge The treasurer judge and never prison, assistant where treasurer they both asked died. while Judge Parker was He deAfter a president of the bank. the posiclared to become that condition he would that only the accept salary to, should and tion abolished. on This was agreed He did not than he retire be was until elected the deposits thousand president. of dollars the bank greater were were several they hundred were before its doors and closed. rescue of this savings bank of which The depositors is the achievement It is the most its Parker is prophet. life. stirring Judge incident of his private


Article from The Gold Leaf, April 28, 1904

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Worked Night and Day. Judge Parker began to look about for an honorable and wise way to save the institution and its depositors. He got a number of the old trustees to assist him. His scheme was a new one in New York state. The idea was to ask the equity court to substitute in place of the temporary receiver twenty-five prominent citizens to act as trustees. The judge worked day and night urging the strongest men in the county to his aid in saving the bank. He got presidents and cashiers of banks and other business men enlisted. Everything else was thrown aside until the twenty-five trustees were secured. Fortunately for the institution, Charles M. Preston, the state superintendent of banking, who lived at Kingston, gave Judge Parker's bold plan his official support. The legal battle was before Justice Fursman in the special term of the supreme court at Troy. It resulted in a decree substituting the twenty-five trustees for the temporary receiver and scaling down the amount due to each depositor to his pro rata share of the assets. The court also enjoined the depositors from drawing out more than 25 per cent of their deposits till further judicial orders were made. Stopping a Panic. And now a tremendous excitement was stirred up in consequence of local political disturbances. The leading newspaper of Ulster county, to embarrass the bank and thus injure some of the original trustees, advised the depositors to draw out their allowable 25 per cent as soon as the bank's doors opened, as it would probably be all they would ever get. A frantic crowd of depositors stormed the bank. The "run" meant ruin. But when the doors opened there was Judge Parker, with a bag of money which he had obtained in New York. He was determined to prevent a panic. Leaping on the treasurer's desk, with flashing eyes he faced the white faced, excited crowd, and, flinging a roll of money down, he cried: "Come on! We are ready to pay. Come on! Do you think we would waste our time on a broken bank?" Instantly the panic ceased. Judge Parker had saved the day. The depositors departed, and only 11 per cent of them drew out their money. That saved the Ulster County Savings institution, which has since worked out of its difficulties. The general term of the supreme court and the court of appeals both sustained Judge Parker's novel plan as sound in law. The judge never rested till the thieving treasurer and assistant treasurer were sent to the state prison, where they both died. After awhile Judge Parker was asked to become president of the bank. He declared that he would only accept the position on condition that the salary should be abolished. This was agreed to, and he was elected president. He did not retire until the deposits of the bank were several hundred thousand dollars greater than they were before its doors were closed. The rescue of this savings bank and


Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, July 10, 1904

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thing else was thrown aside until the twenty-five trustees were secured. Fortunately for the institution, Charles M. Preston, the State Superintendent of Banking, who lived at Kingston, gave Judge Parker's bold plan his official support. The legal battle was before Judge Fursman in the special term of the Supreme Court at Troy. It resulted in a decree substituting the twenty-five trustees for the temporary receiver and scaling down the amount due to each depositor to his prorata share of the assets. The court also enjoined the depositors from drawing out more than 25 per cent. of their deposits till further judicial orders were made. And now a tremendous excitement was stirred up in consequence of local political disturbances. The leading newspaper of Ulster County, to embarrass the bank and thus injure some of the orginal trustees, advised the depositors to draw out their allowable 25 per cent. as soon as the bank's doors opened, as it would probably be all they would ever get. A frantic crowd of depositors stormed the band. The "run" meant ruin. But when the doors opened there was Judge Parker, with a bag of money which he had obtained in New York. He was determined to prevent a panic. Leaping on the treasurer's desk, with flashing eyes he faced the white-faced, excited crowd. and, flinging a roll of money down, he cried: "Come on! We are ready to pay. Come on! Do you think we would waste our time on a broken bank?" Instantly the panic ceased. Judge Parker had saved the day. The depositors departed ,and only 11 per cent. of them drew out their money. That saved the Ulster County Savings Institution, which has since worked out of its difficulties. The geenral term of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals both sustained Judge Parker's novel plan as sound in law. The Judge never rested till the thieving treasurer and assistant treasurer were sent to the State prison, where they both died. After a while Judge Parker was asked to become president of the bank. He declared that he would only accept the position on condition that the salary should be abolished. This was agreed to ,and he was elected president. He did not retire until the deposits of the bank were several hundred thousand dollars greater than they were before its doors were closed. The rescue of this savings bank and its depositors is the achievement of which Judge Parker is proudest. It is the most stirring incident of his private life.