1515. American Bank & Trust Company (Bridgeport, CT)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
August 30, 1933
Location
Bridgeport, Connecticut (41.167, -73.205)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
73b096ad

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple September 1933 articles report the American Bank & Trust Company of Bridgeport was closed/suspended and receivers were appointed; no contemporaneous article describes a depositor run prior to suspension. Receiver appointments and later liquidation proceedings (receiver's fee, RFC claims, asset sales) indicate the bank remained closed and in receivership (permanent closure). OCR errors in some pieces corrected (e.g., Tremain/Tremaine, Foster/For ter).

Events (4)

1. August 30, 1933 Suspension
Cause Details
Articles state the banks failed and were under examination by state banking department; specific trigger not clearly identified in the provided articles (mentions falsification alleged in Article 1 but not definitive causal chain).
Newspaper Excerpt
the three Bridgeport banks which failed two weeks ago... the other two, the Commercial Bank and Trust and American Bank and Trust, will be taken up during the afternoon session.
Source
newspapers
2. September 13, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Samuel A. Mellitz, Bridgeport, today was appointed receiver for the West Side Bank and Trust Company... The other two, the Commercial Bank and Trust and American Bank and Trust, will be taken up during the afternoon session.... Mellitz's bond was set at $50,000. and a banker and an attorney were named co-receivers of the closed Commercial Bank and Trust and the American Bank and Trust, of Bridgeport, this afternoon. Judge Newell Jennings ... named George Foster ... and Willis Lyon ... to handle the affairs of the banks. (Sept. 13, 1933 articles).
Source
newspapers
3. December 28, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
An allowance of $7,000 for the work done by Attorney George Foster as receiver for the closed American Bank and Trust Company and Commercial Bank and Trust Company, was made today by Superior Court Judge Ernest A. Inglis in denying Foster's claim for $20,000 in fees.
Source
newspapers
4. August 22, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The decision ... was handed down in settling disputed questions arising over the liquidation of the Commercial Bank and Trust Company which, with two other institutions, were closed a year ago by the state banking commissioner.... The decision effects also the American Bank & Trust Co., which suspended at the same time the Commercial was closed.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from The Morning Union, September 13, 1933

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Alcorn Will Quit as Agent of Banks State's Attorney at Hartford Acts After Falsification Is Alleged. HARTFORD. Sept. State's Attorney Hugh Alcorn said today he counsel for the Bank Trust Comthe American Bank Trust of Bridgeport, suspended recently by State. Alcorn said he was because information given State Bank Perry State's Attorney H. Conley indicating falsificaFairfield of the two institution of accounts tions. Alcorn said his position as State's Hartford would attorney counsel the while they were der


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, September 13, 1933

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Receivers Named for Three Banks (Continued From Page 1) Hartford, Conn, Sept 13-(UP) -Attorney Samuel A. Mellitz, Bridgeport, today was appointed receiver for the West Side Bank and Trust Company, Bridgeport, by Superior Court Judge Newell Jen. nings. The state banking department and attorney general's office had urged the naming of the Bridgeport City Trust Company in that capacity. The appointment was made at a hearing on proposed receivership for three Bridgeport banks which failed two weeks ago. The other two, the Commercial Bank and Trust and American Bank and Trust, will be taken up during the afternoon session. The naming of Mellitz was urged by Attorney Joseph A. Shapiro, representing 75 per cent of the depositors who, he said, were of Hungarian extraction. Shapiro outlined the work of reorganization as planned by a depositors committee and two other groups and stated that Mellitz had the endorsement and confidence of all parties concerned. William Riddon, representing the minority depositors, and William P. Kirk, president of the bank, also spoke in behalf of Mellitz. Assistant Attorney General Raymond A. Johnson, who proposed, the bank as receiver, declared he was not opposed to Mellitz but believed a bank or officer of a bank should be in charge of the closed bank's affairs. Judge Jennings stated that while he had permitted two delays in his appointment, he now had a clearer picture of the situation and inasmuch as this was not an ordinary case and that Mellitz had the confidence of the depositors, he would so order his appointment. Among those attending to-day's hearing were Albert W. Tremaine, president of the other two banks, and Albert J. Endean, treasurer of the Commercial bank, and Louis Randall, treasurer of the American bank. Mellitz's bond was set at $50,000.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, September 13, 1933

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ALCORN QUITS BRIDGEPORT BANK HEARING State's Attorney Retires Because as Prosecutor He Could Not Appear for the Banks Hartford, Conn, Sept 18-(UP) -Hearing on the request for a receiver for the failed Bridgeport banks owned by Albert W. Tremain-the Commercial Bank and Trust and the American Bank and Trust -scheduled before Judge Newell Jennings, in superior court, was delayed this forenoon while attorneys and bank officials conferred. Hugh M. Alcorn, state's attorney of Hartford county, who had been retained as chief counsel for the banks, withdrew from the case to-day, and was replaced by Benedict M. Holden, Hartford attorney. Alcorn's withdrawal was determined, he said, because his position as a prosecutor would not permit him to represent the banks while they were under investigation by the state banking department. Raymond L. Baldwin, republican speaker of the state house of representatives, represented depositors of both banks. The closed banks were expected to submit to Judge Jennings a plan for reorganization. It was understood. the American and the Commercial had raised around $200,000 by stock subscriptions, the money to be used in the reorganization. The banks have been in the hands of the state bank examiners since they were closed more than a month ago.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, September 13, 1933

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Banker and an Attorney Named for Two of the Three Banks That Were Closed-Another Attorney Named for Third Despite Appeal of State Banking Dept Hartford, Conn, Sept 13-(UP) -A banker and an attorney were named co-receivers of the closed Commercial Bank and Trust and the American Bank and Trust, of Bridgeport, this afternoon. Judge Newell Jennings, of superior court, named George Foster. an attorney, and Willis Lyon, a banker, to handle the affairs of the banks, both of which formerly operated under the direction of Albert W. Tremain. Judge Jennings said the job would be too much for one man to handle. Lyon and Foster will post bonds of $50,000. (Continued on Page 12.)


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, September 13, 1933

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Receivers Named for Three Banks (Continued From Page 1) Hartford, Conn, Sept -Attorney Samuel Mellitz, Bridgeport, receiver Side Bank and Company, Bridgeport, by Superior Court Judge Newell Jen nings. state banking department and general's had port City Trust in appointment was made on proposed for Bridgeport which weeks other the Commercial Bank Trust and American Bank Trust, will be taken up during the The naming Mellitz was urged by Attorney Joseph representing the depositors who, were Hungarian extraction. Shapiro outlined the work of reorganizadepositors groups and stated that Mellits had the enand of parties concerned. William Ridrepresenting the minority president the bank, also spoke behalf Assistant Attorney General RayJohnson, the bank as declared he opposed to but believed bank officer bank should charge of the closed bank's affairs. Judge Jennings stated that while had permitted two delays in appointment, clearer of the and dinary that Mellits had the confidence the depositors, he would order his Among to-day's hearing were Albert W. president of the two banks, and Albert bank, Louis Randall, treasurer of the American Mellitz's bond was set at 000.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, September 28, 1933

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CO-RECEIVER FOR BANK DENIED Bridgeport, Conn, Sept 28(UP)-Appointment of a co-receiver for the closed American Bank and Trust Company and the Commercial Bank and Trust Company was denied today by Judge Frederick M. Peasley. George Foster and Willis Lyons previously had been named coreceivers by Judge Newell Jennings. but Lyons had declined to serve. Huss Foster will administer the affairs of the two banks, which are jointly owned. "A divided responsibility probably would have undesirable results," Judge Peasley said


Article from Hartford Courant, December 15, 1933

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McLevy Will Protest Bank Receiver's Fee Bridgeport Dec. 14. (AP.) Mayor Jasper McLevy said today he would appear at public hearing before Judge Ernest Inglis in Superior Court week from tomorrow to protest the $20,000 fee asked by Attorney George N Foster as receiver for the closed Commercial and American banks in this city The hearing has been made open to the public, the mayor pointed out in announcing that he would appear since he feels the $20,000


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, December 22, 1933

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BANK RECEIVER HAVING BATTLE Bridgeport Lawyer Asks Sum of $20,000 and There Is Protest Bridgeport, Conn, Dec 22-(UP) -With more than, 500 vitally interested depositors jamming the courtroom, Judge Ernest A. Inglis to-day took up the protested payment to George N. Foster of $20,000 as his fee for acting as receiver of the closed American Bank and Trust company and the Commercial Bank and Trust company. More than a dozen attorneys, representing depositors, were present to question Foster about his fee. He asks $12,000 for his work thus far in liquidating the affairs of the American bank. and $8,000 for his work with the Commercial. He told the court he has devoted ten and a half hours a day to the affairs of the bank.s Many questions asked were ruled out of order by Judge Inglis, as the lawyers demanded that Foster account for each minute of his day's work on bank business. The crowd was orderly and but when quiet, Jasper McLevy, walked Bridgeport's socialist mayor in and took a seat just before court opened a great cheer went up. McLevy was authorized by the city council to attend the trial and protest the size of the fee demanded by Foster. He took no part in the procedure, however, but sat in a front seat, listening intently as the hearing progresed. It was expected he would address the court after the attorneys had finished questioning Foster. Before he proceeded with the case Judge Inglis read a statement answering a charge, carried in a Bridgeport paper, to the effect that members of the legal profession were reluctant to oppose the fee asked by Foster because his father, Carl Foster, is a superior court Judge Inglis said the man who wrote the charge to the newspaper "doesn't know Judge Foster," and denied any attorney need have any hesitancy in figuring in the case because of the relationship between the receiver and the inrist.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, December 28, 1933

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BANK RECEIVER GRANTED $7,000 Attorney George Foster of Bridgeport Has Asked Sum of $20,000 / Bridgeport, Conn, December 28 - (UP) - An allowance of $7,000 for the work done by Attorney George Foster as receiver for the closed American Bank and Trust Company and Commercial Bank and Trust Company, was made today by Superior Court Judge Ernest A. Inglis in denying Foster's claim for $20,000 in fees. Foster's claim was bitterly opposed at a court hearing last week when attorneys for depositors contended the receiver's claim for approximately $150 a day for three months work excessive. "I can allow the receiver nothing at this time for his efficiency and responsibility," Judge Inglis' decision said. "These questions will be decided at the termination: of the receivership." The court allowed Fóster about $50 a day for actual office work. exclusive of court appearances. "This court is here to give justice, not charity," the decision read, in upholding the contention of attorneys for depositors that many of their clients were distressed because their entire savings were tied up in the suspended banks.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, December 28, 1933

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BANK RECEIVER GRANTED $7,000 Attorney George Foster of Bridgeport Has Asked Sum of $20,000 Bridgeport, Conn, December 28 (UP) allowance of $7,000 for the work done by Attorney George Foster for the closed American Bank and Trust Bank and Trust Company was made today by Superior Court Judge Inglis in denying Foster's claim for in fees. claim was bitterly opat court last when for contended the receiver's claim for proximately $150 day for three months work excessive. "I can allow the receiver nothing at for his Judge Inglis said. be decided' the termination of the receivership. The court allowed Foster about $50 day for actual office work. exclusive of appearances. "This court is here to give tice, not charity, the decision read. upholding the contention of depositors many of their clients were distressed entire tied up in the suspended banks.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, May 25, 1934

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Five Waterbury cases are slated to come before the supreme court of errors ut its June term. Among them is the appeal from the decision of Judge Newell Jennings which awarded damages of $9,500 to the Arm of Mascolo, McKnight & Dauch against the estate of James Gizzi. The firm sought remuneration for its defense of Gizzi during his trial on first degree murder charges. Other local cases are Peter Stoto against the City of Waterbury; Cella Rose against Alex Heisler; Antone Rose against Alex Heisler and the Derby Gas & Electric Co. appeal from the finding of the late Commissioner Frederic M. Williams who found that the company was obligated to pay the maximum compensation payments to the widow of one of its emplyees. Dicorce Sought Divorce on grounds of desertion is sought by Esther Crampton Becker of Naugatuck against Stanley Becker, formerly of Naugatuck but now of parts unknown, in a petition filed in superior court today. They were married Aug. 17, 1923. The desertion took place Jan. 10, 1929. Compensation Ruling John Gleason of Torrington Is awarded $450 in settlement of his compensation claim against his brother, William Gleason, Torrington undertaker, under the terms of n stipulation agreement approved today by Commissioner James M. Lynch. The award states the claimant has lost the use of 20 per cent of his foot suffered in an injury April 18, 1932. He was paid weekly sums up to now, but this agreement today terminates the issues. Raffel's Offer Accepted The American Bank and Trust Company of Bridgeport, under recelvership In superior court, will have its cash swelled by the amount of $25,000 under the terms of n compromise offer made by Louis Raffel of Waterbury and approved in court by Judge Arthur V. 1011s. The bank is the owner of mortgages totaling $265,000 on property located at Broad street and bairfield avenue and in Broad street. The property is owned by Raffel. The local man, under the plan approved by Judge Ells, will deed both pieces of property to the bank and Receiver George N. FOHter will reconvey the real estate to Raffel. Ruffel will pay $140,000 for the


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, May 25, 1934

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Court Actions Five Waterbury cases are stated come before the supreme court of errors at its June term. Among them is the appeal from the de. cision of Judge Newell Jennings which awarded damages of $9,500 to the firm of McKnight & Dauch against the estate of James Gissi. The firm sought remuneration for Its defense Gissi during his trial on first degree murder charges. Other local cases are Peter Stoto against the City of Waterbury: Cella Rose against Alex Heisier: Antone Rose against Alex Heisler and the Derby Gas & Electric Co. appeal from the finding the late Frederic Williams who found that the company was obligated pay the maximum compensation payments the widow of one of its emplyoes. Divorce on grounds of desertion in sought by Esther Crampton Becker of Naugatuck against Stanley Becker, formerly Naugatuck but now parts unknown, in petition filed in superior court to. They were married Aug. 1923. The desertion took place Jan. 10, 1929. Compensation Ruling John Gleason of Torrington awarded 8450 in settlement of his compensation claim against his brother, William Gleason, Torrington undertaker, under the terms stipulation agreement approved today by Commissioner James M. Lynch. The award states the claimant has lost the use of 20 per cent of his foot suffered in an injury April 18, 1932. He was paid weekly sums up to now, but this agreement today terminates the issues. Raffel's Offer The American Bank and Trust Company of Bridgeport, under receivership in superior court, will have its cash swelled by the amount of $25,000 under the terms of offer made by Louis Raffel of Waterbury and approved in court by Judge Arthur F. The bank in the owner of mortgages totaling on property located at Broad street and Fairfield avenue and in Broad street. The property by Raffel The local under the plan approved by Judge Ells, will deed both pleces of property to the bank and Receiver George N. For ter will reconvey the real estate to Raffel. Raffel will pay $140,000 for the Broad street and Fairfield avenue piece by means of demand note for the amount, per terest and secured by first mortgage. For the Broad street piece, Raffel will pay $12,000, payable $25,000 in cash and by demand note, bearing per cent interest and secured by first mortgage. Divorce Sought Two divorces were granted by Judge Edwin the short calendar the superior court Rina Gallo was given her decree from James Gallo on grounds of cruelty in the first suit tried. They were married June 16, 1930. The plaintiff testified to numero beatings at the hands of her husband. In the second suit, Ida S. Miller of decree from James A. Miller of Waterbury on desertion grounds. They were married Aug 24, 1929, the desertion taking place June 1, 1930.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, August 22, 1934

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JUDGE ELLS WAS UPHELD IN VERY IMPORTANT CASE The RFC Has First Claim on the Pledged Assests of Closed Bank Bridgeport, Conn., Aug. 22(UP)-The Connecticut supreme court has ruled the reconstruction Finance corporation has the first claim on the pledged assets of a closed bank. The decision, said to be of far - reaching importance, was handed down in settling disputed questions arising over the liquidation of the commercial Bank and Trust Company which, with two other institutions. were closed a year ago by the state banking commissioner. The RFC had loaned the bank $1,226,382 which was pledged by directors before the bank was suspended. The receiver, Attorney George N. Foster, preparing a liquidation plan, propounded two questions: Whether the bank had the power to pledge the segrated assets of the savings department, and whether the RFC thus obtained superior rights over all depositors. The decision of Chief Justice William L. Maltbie upheld the ruling of Superior Court Judge Arthur F. Ells in disposing of the questions in the lowers court. Judge Ells decided: 1. Said bank has the power to pledge the segregated assets of its savings department in the manner and for purposes above set forth, and Reconstruction Finance corporation obtained rights in said pledged assets superior to the rights of all depositors in said savings department. 2. The loan was made in good faith in an agency of the federal government for the sole benefit of all depositors of the savings department and to say now that the RFC must give back its security and cancel the debt is not an especially appealing proposition to 8 court of equity. As result of the higher court ruling, bank and RFC officials were to confer upon the liquidation plan which will be submitted to the superior court for approval. The decision effects also the American Bank & Trust Co., which suspended at the same time the Commercial was closed.


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, November 1, 1934

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Governor Wilbur L. Cross and Congressman Francis office T. Maloney, running for on the democratic ticket, continue to lead the straw vote being taken in Hartford by the Courant. At the same time, State's Attorney Hugh M. Alcorn and U. S. Senator F. C. Walcott, republican candidates, continue to hold their lead in the Bridgeport poll. Therefore, leaders of both parties are reported continuing their efforts to change the pictures a little bit before election day arrives. Last night was Hallowe'en but the leaders of both major parties did not tafle the time off for celebrating. Neither did they go about to the rallies in disguises or masked. In fact, the speak(a's of both parties came out boldly in attacks on one another. In Bridgenort the candidates of four political parties have met and adopted a resolution calling for an inquiry into the the cause of the closing of two Bridgeport banks, the American Bank and Trust company and the Commercial Bank and Trust company. Democratic, republican, socialist and independent citizen candidates for the legislature have agreed to introduce a bill in the next session calling for the inquiry. The town clerk of Stratford has failed to recognize the independent citizens party. Albert Levitt of Redding threatens to bring criminal action against Town Clerk W. H. Wilcoxson if the party's candidates are not placed on the ballot. George J. Bassett of New Haven, president of the Connecticut Savings bank and former state banking commissioner, has been named a member of the committee to assist in administering the code of fair competition for the mutual savings banks. Commissioner Bassett was named banking commissioner by Governor Cross. He resigned later, however, due to press of his private business interests. Up in Hartford the name of John Petrizzo was taken off the voting list after receipt of a report from the superior court regarding to convictions during the year. It was found later than an error had been made in regard to the charge on which he was convicted. His name, therefore, has been restored. It was first listed that he had been convicted of commiting a felony. Investigation showed that the conviction was on a charge of breach of the peace, an offense that does not involve los sof the franchise. Representative Anthony J. Ricir of Bristol, candidate for relection on the g. O. p. ticket, feels that the state liquor control act is "Governor Cross' own law" and that it has made "gas stations more sacred than churches" inasmuch as a tayern can be opened up 300 feet nearer to a church than to a gasoline station. Hartford members of the democratic state central committee and the town committee and precinct and ward officials of the city will meet tonight to discuss final plans for getting out the vote on election day. Horace B. Clark of Hartford is slated to be appointed to the fire board. Mr Clark is a veteran of many years' service on the board but was displaced three years ago by Simon Kramer. Mr Clark is a republican and came to be regarded as a fixture on the fire board until his ter mexpired in 1931. The then Mayor William J. Rankin, a democrat, did not reappoint him. Now Hartford's republican mayor is ready to place him back on the board. Democratic Town Chairman E. C. Perry's term on the board expires next month, too. The New Haven County Polish Political organization, meeting in Seymour, went on record as endorsing State's Attorney Hugh M. Alcorn and entire republican ticket. In Ansonia, where Mayor Peter Hart, republican. is running for relection. the democratic-con trolled board of aldermen is under fire. Mayor Hart claims that the democratic aldermen were antagonistic and failed to cooperate with his office. Deputy Sheriff Chris Olsen of Oxford. well known here, who has been doing much campaign work about the caned county iff James serious for Geddes. his injury boss. narrowly High returning Sher- esfrom a republican rally the other night. On the SeymourOxford road a huge buck deer


Article from The Waterbury Democrat, July 25, 1935

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$537,852.10 Other Closed Banks Other closed banks in the state are: The American Bank and Trust, Bridgeport; Broadway Bank and Trust, Bridgeport; Broadway Bank and Trust, New Haven; Cheshire Bank and Trust; Citizens Bank and Trust, New Haven; City Bank and Trust Bridgeport: Commercial Bank nad Trust, New Britain; Hamden Bank and Trust; Mechanics Bank and Trust, New Haven; Naugatuck Bank and Trust; Unionville Bank and Trust; West Haven Bank and Trust; Windsor Locks Trust and Safe Deposit. The receiver for the Naugatuck Bank and Trust company will resign at a hearing to be held here next Wednesday morning at 11 o'clock.