15130. Citizens National Bank (Galion, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1984
Charter Number
1984
Start Date
July 29, 1930
Location
Galion, Ohio (40.734, -82.790)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
8bf05ba91c9c68b3

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
63.7%
Date receivership started
1930-08-04
Date receivership terminated
1937-09-21
OCC cause of failure
Governance
Share of assets assessed as good
57.1%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
38.5%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
4.4%

Description

The Citizens National Bank of Galion was closed by its directors and federal examiners on July 29, 1930 after discovery of a large shortage/misapplication of funds by officers. A receiver was appointed (August 27, 1930) and the institution remained in receivership (liquidation) with dividends paid to depositors in 1931. There is mention the directors closed the bank to avoid a run, but no article describes an actual depositor run prior to closure. OCR typos corrected (e.g., Gallon -> Galion; amounts vary across articles but all reference large shortages).

Events (5)

1. May 15, 1872 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 29, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Federal examiners discovered a large shortage/misapplication of funds (reports cite shortages in excess of $160,000 to ~$299,000) involving the president and cashier, prompting directors and examiners to close the bank to prevent further loss or a run.
Newspaper Excerpt
closed its doors July 29 this morning by resolution of the bank directors and by officials of the Cleveland Federal Reserve bank
Source
newspapers
3. August 4, 1930 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. August 27, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Appointment ... attorney for Evensen, receiver of the Citizens National Bank which closed its doors July 29 ... appointment was made today by the Comptroller of the Currency Washington, D.C.
Source
newspapers
5. March 5, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Depositors of the Citizens National Bank which was closed by the bank examiner July 29, 1930 ... will receive the first dividend of 30 per cent as soon as checks are from Washington.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (19)

Article from The Galion Inquirer, July 29, 1930

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OTHER BANKS TWO CASHIERS SAY Both the Commercial Savand First National banks taking care of business usual. Cashier Beall the Commercial and CashPlace of the First National united the statement this afternoon that there is not the least fear of any crash of any character whatever Galion's fiduciary institutions cerned because of the closing the doors of the Citizens National Bank this morning. The two banks open taking care not only of their business but are willingdoing business with many the customers of the closed bank. Not only are the First National and Commercial Savings well supplied with funds, but there many offers of help pouring in case of and not all considered.


Article from The Galion Inquirer, July 29, 1930

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fore the institution evidently wondering what it was all about. A little later interested persons gathered knots about the Public Square to discuss the situation, but there was no undue excitement, and the other banks experienced no runs, business proceeding in the usual way. Can't Find Casey Inquirer representative tele phoned the residence of Casey, until few days ago, president of the Citizens National bank. and was informed that Mr. Casey had just left in his automobile and efforts to get in touch with him later proved unavailing. George B. Gaskell, Federal bank examiner, took charge of the bank affairs early this morning, and gan the checkup of assets and bilities. Assisting him Flemming, East Cleveland, and Abbey, Columbus, government inspector, together with members the clerical force of the Refuses Talk All attempts secure information from Examiner Gaskell failed, Mr. Gaskell stating that he could give out no information at this time, and referring the reporter Frank Faber recently elected president of the bank. gathered from other sources, however, that Inspectors Flemming and Abbey have been in the city for more than two weeks and have been checking the accounts, deposits and resources of the which they believed to be tottering. According to indirect information the rectors held meeting with Messrs. Flemming and Abbey last Friday night, and at that meeting conditions they found them, with the result that Mr. Casey signed president. and ceeded by Faber. Mr. Casey continued at his desk most of the until yesterday ternoon, according Avoided Run Last night the directors again met, so stated, after conferring the federal agents on the ground to order bank closed. particularly order avoid on the bank. While present financial status able, is openly stated that quite unfortunate investments. erally and comes fication, that the cured the


Article from The Galion Inquirer, July 29, 1930

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CASEY IS UNDER ARREST Former Bank Head Held by U. S. Agent J. Earl Casey, late president of the Citizens' National bank, closed this morning by resolution of the bank directors and by officials of the Cleveland Federal Reserve bank will be taken to Cleveland at 9:05 tonight on a Big Four train to answer to criminal charges in connection with the closing of the bank. A. L. Gibson, deputy United States marshal arrived here from Cleveland at 7:25 tonight to return to Cleveland with Casey as a prisoner. Casey had been a technical prisoner in the bank and in charge of William Taylor, who is in charge of the Federal Reserve bank. of this district, and awaited the arrival of the deputy marshal without leaving the institution. Mr. Casey will be taken to the county jail at Cleveland on arrival. He will be arraigned at 9:00 o'clock tomorrow morning before U.S. Commissioner Cochrane on the charge of misapplication of the bank's funds, and of making false entries on the books of the bank. The amount involved and lost to the bank is said to be in excess of $200,000, although the warrant held by Deputy MarMarshal Gibson gives the sum as exceeding $160,000. When arraigned tomorrow morning Casey's bond will be fixed at $25,000. It could not be learned tonight whether Mr. Casey will be able to give bond in the amount stated, but it is believed likely that he will be unable to find his way to freedom for a time at least.


Article from The Galion Inquirer, July 29, 1930

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Here's Bank Statement for June 30 The last report of the condition of the Citizens National Bank, the doors of which were closed. for a time at least, this morning, by resolution of the directors, was made at the close of business on June 30th, as follows: fore the institution evidently wondering what it was all about. A little later interested persons gathered in knots about the Public Square to discuss the situation, but there was no undue excitement, and the other banks experienced no runs, business proceeding in the usual way. Can't Find Casey An Inquirer representative telephoned the residence of J. E Casey, until a few days ago, presi dent of the Citizens National bank. and was informed that Mr. Casey had just left in his automobile and efforts to get in touch with him later proved unavailing. George B. Gaskell, Federal bank examiner, took charge of the bank affairs early this morning, and began the checkup of assets and lia. bilities. Assisting him were C. C. Flemming. East Cleveland, and F. G. Abbey. Columbus, government inspector, together with members of the clerical force of the bank. Refuses To Talk All attempts to secure informa tion from Examiner Gaskell failed, Mr. Gaskell stating that he could give out no information at this time. and referring the reporter to Frank Faber recently elected president of the bank It was gathered from other sources, however, that Inspectors Flemming and Abbey have been in the city for more than two weeks and have been checking the accounts, deposits and resources of the bank, which they believed to be tottering According to indirect information the directors held a meeting with Messrs. Flemming and Abbey last Friday night, and at that meeting reported conditions as they found them, with the result that Mr. Casey resigned as president, and was succeeded by Mr. Faber. Mr. Casey continued at his desk most of the time, however until yesterday af. ternoon, according to information. Avoided Run Last night the directors again met, 80 it is stated, and decided after conferring with the federal agents on the ground to order the bank closed, particularly in order to avoid a run on the bank. While no information as to the present financial status is avail. able, it is openly stated that there unfortunate investments. It is generally stated, also, and this state. ment comes very near actual veri. fication, that the depositors are secured by the double liability of the stockholders and the deposits CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE RESOURCES Loans and discounts $615 37 Overdrafts 2,623.60 United States Government securities owned Other bonds, stocks, and securities owned 377,787.29 Banking house, $74,000.00: Furniture and fixtures 47 Real estate owned other than banking house 8,972.50 Reserve with Federal Reserve bank 47,321.69 Cash and due from banks Outgide checks and other cash Items 2,937.41 Redemption fund with S. Treasurer and due from Treasurer 3,000.00 Other assets 6,406.51 TOTAL $1,290,230.94 LIABILITIES Capital stock paid in $100,000.00 Surplus 75,000.00 Undivided 12,858.98 Circulating notes 60,000.00 Due to banks, including certified and cashiers' checks 21,239.49 Demand deposits Time depogits 418,320.82 Bills payable and rediscounts TOTAL $1,290,230.94


Article from The Galion Inquirer, July 29, 1930

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OTHER BANKS O. K, TWO CASHIERS SAY Both the Commercial Savings and First National banks are taking care of business as usual. Cashier E. B. Beall of the Commercial and Cashler L. E. Place of the First National united in the statement this afternoon that there is not the least fear of any crash of any character whatever so far as Galion's fiduciary Institutions are concerned because of the closing of the doors of the Citizens National Bank this morning. The two banks open are taking care not only of their own business but are willingly doing business with many of the customers of the closed bank. Not only are the First National and Commercial Savings well supplied with funds, but there many offers of help pouring in, in case of a run, and a run is not at all considered.


Article from Telegraph-Forum, August 27, 1930

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NAME ATTORNEY FOR BANK'S RECEIVER Appointment Attorney Carl Gugler, Galion, as attorney for Evenson, receiver of the Citizens National Bank which closed its doors July 29 the discovery of by federal aminers, announced at noon day by Gugler's appointment proved by Comptroller of the Currency Washington, D. and the appointment was made today. TO ABANDON LINE COLUMBUS Aug 27 The state utilities today granted authority to the Toledo. Bowling and Southern Traction abandon the Findlaycompany Toledo line, effective October 1,


Article from The Marion Star, January 21, 1931

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EXPECT JURY TO END BANK PROBE TODAY Federal Attorneys To Call Last Five Witnesses in Galion Case. WILL REPORT THURSDAY Casey Will Start Term Soon If No Indictments Are Returned Tomorrow. By International only five of 19 witnesses yet testify. the investigation by the federal grand jury into the $223.049.30 shortage funds of the Citizens National bank at Gallon. O., was expected to be completed here today. the seventh day of the The jury's report probably will be returned Thursday afternoon. Witnesses who testify today were Miss Mary Volk. cash ler the defunct bank: Lloyd Casey, assistant cashier and brothJames E. Casey. convicted former Evensen. federal bank receiver: G. Steifel one the bank's directors. and W. S. Murphy. federal accountant Evensen and Murphy were to complete the testimony they start ed at sessions of the grand jury Steifel the last of the six directors of the institution to be called. Five other directors related their versions of the shortage when placed on the witness stand yesterday Arthur Fries. of the Elks' lodge Gallon, the nineteenth witness was vealed yesterday. also testified. James Casey, who under tence of nine years Atlanta fed. eral for his with the will be removed from the Cuyahoga county jail to federal prison within day or two" after the grand jury reports, no further indictments are returned. William Williams. marshal, said. If indictments are returned against other officlals. Casey will be held here government witness. Williams said


Article from The Marion Star, January 21, 1931

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NOT TO TAKE OVER BANK First National To Let Receivership Continue. Examiners Says. By The Associated Press. Jan. sion of the First National bank Galion not to take over the Citi zens National of that city, which failed recently. announced today William chief tional bank examiner of the fourth federal reserve district Taylor that after "careful analysis the whole was found creditors of the Citizens' would gain no greater an vantage the bank were taken over than If the receivership was continued The National will be liquidated in receivership and the dividends will be paid out to credit tors fast the assets can realized upon. Taylor added.


Article from The Galion Inquirer, January 21, 1931

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PUBLICATION AUTHORIZED GOVERNMENT Checks Will Be Forthcoming Soon As Can Be Made Out Negotiations for Sale Bank Building at Standstill The information has been leased from Washington that positors of the Citizens' National bank which closed its doors July 29, of last year will receive dividend within comparatively short time. The information that come to the Inquirer lutely authentic but there not given amount per cent to be paid. This dividend will be ceivable by the depositors this city just soon the checks be made in the governmental offices Washington and mailed creditors will be notified when their dividends are payable. will be remembered that at recent meeting of the Kiwanis club Evenson one of the speakers and who was special guest of the club in explaining the methods of conducting bank receivership, stated that time that the matter declaring the dividends was in readiness and had been delayed partly because the illness of official the and partthe government itself necessardelayed action in order to comply with all the requirements in this kind. the early paying of dividend to the creditors of the bank certainly good news all concerned and expected greatly relieve the local financial stringency. According to press dispatches the grand jury expected findings connection with of the testimony which Earl Casey was indicted. probably sometime tomorrow afternoon. Negotiations which have pending for months tween William Taylor of the Federal Cleveland and representing the United States ernment and the directors the First National bank in connection with proposed transfer of the Citizen's National bank property and general assets the First National bank culminated yesterday without anything having been complished. There has been ference the matter of amount that the bank was to pay Citizens' assets and the ernment apparently has declined to make the concessions asked by the officers of the First National bank. negotiations therefore ended for the time being although they possibly might be renewed the future.


Article from The Daily Sentinel-Tribune, January 24, 1931

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CASEY IS TAKEN TO U, S. PRISON CLEVELAND, Jan. 23. (INS)-With the removal of James E. Casey, convicted president of the institution to the Atlanta penitentiary to begin a nine-year term, an important chapter was written today in the history of the failure of the Citizens' National bank at Galion, O., which was closed last July 29 when a shortage of $299,049.30 was discovered by federal agents in the bank's receitps. Providing significant climax in the story of the defunct bank was the action of the federal grand jury late Thursday in refusing to recommend any further prosecutions in the case. This followed an intensive study of the affairs of the institution which held the attention of the federal body for the greater part of eight days. Casey, who pleaded guilty to charges resulting from the probe of the bank's records by federal officials, and then attempted to implicate four other directors of the institution, causing the second investigation by the federal grand jury, was expected to arrive at Atlanta about noon today to start service of his sentence.


Article from The Galion Inquirer, February 4, 1931

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CITIZENS NATIONAL Opportunity to Sell Certain Bonds Held By City As Security City Council Passes Volume of Needed Legislation the city should have security bonds instead funds being held by the CitiNational bank receiver for undetermined length of time argument voiced by Mayor Hartmann the meeting last night. The matter came thru statement by Joseph Motsch, employed by the receiver offer of each had made for four bonds, each denomination $100.00 by bond-buying firm. The receiver required obtain the consent of city before the transfer be made. Motsch stated that his opinion the offer these bonds issued in some township in Florida good one, but added that could not be stated definitely when funds from the sale of the bonds would be turned over to the requiring time for formal mission from Washington contention of Mayor Hartmann offer for the bonds good conditions considered, that the money should be turnthe city at once followTreasurer of Tracht Wirick, chairman of committee of eouncil Council, last night's meeting indicated Interest in the formaof an Ohio League of Municipby adopting resolution favsuch league requesting General enact such legislation will make possible


Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, March 6, 1931

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BANK PAYS DIVIDEND Galion Ohio, March 5- Depositors of the Citizens National Bank which was closed by the bank examiner July 29. 1930, of shortage of $223 700 due to Wall specu lation, will receive the first dividend of 30 per cent as soon checks are from Washington. J. E. Casey, President of the bank who operations is now in the Atlanta Penitentiary.


Article from Telegraph-Forum, March 11, 1931

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CONTESTS BANK RECEIVER Cashier Files Protest To Realignment Of Defendants in $207,000 Suit Mar Volk, former cashier of the Citizens' National Bank at Galion, who is suing five directors of the institution for $206,000 result of the a bank's today filed an objecting petition in federal court here to the motion of E. Evensen, ceiver, which asks for re-alignment of parties in the case Brief in the petition filed by Miss Volk cites a half dozen federal court decisions the effect that the federal court has authno to reverse rulings made in state courts cases transferred from state to federal The former cashier's petition filed on the last day allowed by law for objections Evensen's motion which was filed March when Miss Volk's suit was removed to the federal court from the Crawford county common pleas court Evensen's motion for realignment of parties seeks to have the court name him co-plaintiff with Miss Volk and add four other former officers of the bank as defendants in the case Evensen is now defendant in the In her objections, Miss Volk leges that similar motions by the ceiver were over-ruled when the was in Ohio courts.


Article from The Marion Star, March 18, 1931

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Receiver of Galion Institution Claims Right To Act in Suit Against Directors. Star Evenreceiver of the Citizens National bank of this city, filed ply brief, today, In court, in the of Mary Volk Casey, Klopp and Jay Bacheldor, as directors In the the receiver denies that the question who real party in interest In this suit determined while this action pending in state court. The hearing this action will determine the right of the receiver the plaintiff. If successful Miss Mary Volk will be eliminated from the law suit. is the contention the receiver that he representing the government, such, the sole right to bring such tion that action brought Miss Volk unwarranted interference with his duties as receiver. Mr. Evenson reports that the stockholders' assessment levied the comptroller of currecy, which due March 12, 1931, was sponded very well and he reports that the quite cessful. Arrangements with the stockholders been made for early payment which will be great benefit to the creditors.


Article from The News-Messenger, April 15, 1931

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BANK RECEIVER SUES ON BONDS OF OFFICIALS Seeks $25,000 Woman Cashier's Failure to Halt Crash warrant injunction, attorneys April 15. railroad filed the motion Two suits, each for brought dissolution yesterday. E. receiver for the injunction suit, originally filed Citizens' National Bank at Galion, Crawford county O., against the National surety com- court, federal pany. bonding company for James court Saturday upon application of Casey, convicted former presi- the railroad. dent, and Mary Volk, former cashier. were file in Federal district court today. STAGE ALL Brought "step in winding the affairs of the defunct bank, the suits claim that the bonding company has failed to forfeit two FOR 'HER SONG' bonds $25,000 each on Casey and Miss Volk to protect the bank from losses resulting from misapplicaRollicking Chorus Will tion of funds Charging that the loss Contribute Many Steps which resulted in the bank's failure last July 29 to the and Songs niving Mary Volk and Casey embezzle the money." the receiver's Everything was in readiness this suits alleged that the cashier could for the have crash had she Song" the musical show "properly performer her duties which will night run cashier. Wednesday Ross high school Two specific charges of misappli- ditorium, under the of the cation of bank funds are directed Fremont of Women against the cashier in each of the Splendid lead good suits. The petition alleged that singers and high stepping purchased shares United Pa- melodies and comedians who know per Board stock from Otis Com- their feature the comedy pany Cleveland on April 1929 stage filled rollicking chorus boys and girls make this one with $653.36 in bank funds and that of the assemblies of talshe bought 50 shares of Commonent witnessed locally The wealth Southern Warrants from show laugh from start to Otis Company of Toledo on Augish, and action of ust 20, 1929 with $513.75 in bank mirth and song. funds. The seat sale has been more than


Article from The Cincinnati Post, April 15, 1931

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WOULD FORFEIT BOND Galion, O., Bank Receiver Asserts Employes Misused Funds By Post State Wire CLEVELAND. April 15.-A. E Evenson, receiver of the Citizens National Bank, Galion O. had on file today two suits in federal court here asking forfeiture of surety bonds of Mary O. Volk, former cashier of the bank, and Lloyd H. Casey. former assistant cashier Collection of both bonds, $25,000 each, is asked on the charge the two converted bank funds to their own uses


Article from The Marion Star, May 7, 1931

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JUDGE TO RULE IN GALION CASE Reversal of Previous Decision on Bank Receiver's Motion Forecast. By International News Service CLEVELAND, May Ruling of Federal Judge Samuel H. West denying the motion of E. Evensen, receiver for the defunct Citizens' National bank at Galion, O. to realign in the $200,000 brought by Mary Volk, forcashier. against five former bank directors, will be made with. in the next week, it was learend to day The order will reverse previous ruling by Judge Paul Jones granting the receiver's in which he sought to the plaintiff in the and add three other for directors as defendants That the ruling will be made revealed in written by Judge West for insertion in the federal court journal docket. In the Judge West the re-alignment sought by Evensen is unnecessary Under the present status of the case, with the receiver to the Volk suit, he may file a or cross-petition against co-defend- Painful Corns. in or Money Back Go Iodine Mixture Dries Them Up So They Lift Right Off Just wet corn with safe antiseptic IOD-ISE. "The iodine corn remover all soreness out and ends painful corns and cal louses in seconds. Corns and callouses dry up, then you lift them off with your and all Any one can do it easily Will not irritate most sensitive skin, no cutting necessary Get 35-cent bottle of IOD-ISE at Bartlett's Drug Store today Follow the simple and in few seconds you can make ing pleasure Guaranteed or money


Article from Telegraph-Forum, May 9, 1931

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EVENSEN GETS AN EXTENSION Galion Bank Receiver Has Until June 8 To Answer Cashier's Suit CLEVELAND May Federal Judge Samuel H. West today granted A. Evensen receiver for the funct Citizens' National Bank of until June to file defenion, dant's answer and cross-petition to the $206,000 suit brought by Mary Volk. former cashier. against five former directors of the bank With the granting of the extension of time to Evensen, Judge West also formally signed court order denying Evensen's motion to re-align parties in the case, which asked that he made plaintiff and three other forbank directors added as defenmer dants. under the order denying the motion. was to have filed an swer to Miss Volk's suit within ten days and cross-petition within 20 days Attorneys for the receiver made application for the extension time immediately after the formal order denying the motion was rendered FIND FOOLS GOLD SANDUSKY, May citment prevailed in Perkins township east of here when group of men engaged in digging well brought up of what looked like "pure nuggets gold." suspended as the All work was news spread like large crowd gathered to witness the "strike." Nuggets were taken to Sandusky for "Iron pyrites or fool's said the analyist


Article from Telegraph-Forum, July 29, 1931

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BANK DIRECTORS INVOLVE OTHERS COURT Charge and Lloyd Casey And Mary Volk Caused Galion Failure WANT SUIT DISMISSED Receiver Can Get Charge Money To Pay All Depositors in Full CLEVELAND July the entire blame for the failure the Citizens' National Bank of Galion, on "the acts of James Casey collusion with Mary Volk and Lloyd Casey, five former directors the bank today asked dismissal Receiver Evensen's cross-bill Mary Volk's equity recovery suit, an answer filed in federal district court here Miss Volk was cashier of the bank and Lloyd Casey brother James Casey, former president, now serving sentence in Atlanta pententiary his plea of guilty to part responsibility for the bank failure year He accused the finance of the bank of originating and approving his speculations which resulted in the failure for over $200,000. The answer lengthy and involved was filed by Stewart Bolattorney in behalf of Gilbert Stiefel. Frank Faber. Ernest Klopp. Luther Liggett and Bachelder. all former directors of the defunct bank, who named defendants in Miss Volk's $206,000 recovery suit and also Evensen's The should be dismissed. the answer states. because Evensen failed to defendants all for directors of the bank during the last 10 years Henry Curt McClure and Monroe, all of Galion were other former directors who, the defendants answer declared, should have been included among the list of defendants the issues stake are be settled in the proper manner The answer also contended that Evensen can get sufficient funds through the regular performance of his duties without the present lawsuit to pay every creditand depositor of the bank in The statement was made without qualification explanation blanket denial all charges of of duty or misfeasas directors contained in the answer The directors claim they "honestly, and in good faith discharged all duties directors to the best their ability and knowThe answer "admitted" Evensen's allegations that Casey, collusion Miss Volk and his brother. Lloyd responsible entirely for the losses the institution Charges were made in the answer that Lloyd Casey and Mary Volk "obtained loans' from the bank withknowledge permission of the It also was claimed that other loans to Miss Volk were sanctioned by the directors when James Casey convicted former president. now in Atlanta penitentiary. told the directors the loans would be secured by real estate and stock which Casey said was owned by the cashier Casey. Miss Volk and his brother believed have abstracted v1records the bank immediately preceding the receivership. the ansthus making Evensen's present records incomplete and accurate The answer of the five former directors asking that the receiver's followed motion Heman H. Hartman. another former director. to strike from the records Evensen's answer cross Hartman's' motion filed late