15108. First National Bank (Defiance, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4661
Charter Number
4661
Start Date
June 6, 1893
Location
Defiance, Ohio (41.284, -84.356)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
5a02763e247a8082

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
20.9%
Date receivership started
1932-04-11
Date receivership terminated
1936-10-31
Share of assets assessed as good
0.8%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
47.6%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
51.6%

Description

1893 news items report a heavy run on the First National Bank of Defiance caused by the failure/assignment of the Defiance Savings Bank. The First National paid all demands and remained open. Article 3 (1932) is unrelated/garbled OCR and not relevant to the 1893 episode.

Events (4)

1. December 7, 1891 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 6, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Failure/assignment of the Defiance Savings Bank triggered heavy withdrawals at First National.
Measures
Bank had prepared for the emergency and paid all demands promptly.
Newspaper Excerpt
The failure of the Defiance Savings Bank caused a heavy run all day on the First National and the Merchants' banks. The banks expected the crash, and had prepared for the emergency. All demands were promptly paid.
Source
newspapers
3. February 17, 1931 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
4. April 11, 1932 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Indianapolis Journal, June 7, 1893

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Article Text

OTHER BUSINESS TROUBLES, The Defiance (0.) Savings Bank and Its Cashier Forced to Assign. DEFIANCE. O., June - The doors of the Defiance Savings Bank closed late yesterday afternoon. Rolla H. Gleason was appointed assignee. Many of the stockholders did not know that such a step was in contemplation. The bank 18 the youngest in the to wn and has a paid-up capital of $27,000. The assets will reach not less than $150,000 and the liabilities are stated at $100,000. The failure is attributed to large loans made by the bank. which ties up some $127,000, leaving it too narrow a working capital. Andrew Sauer, the cashier, assigned his entire real and personal property, amounting to $100,000, Frank S. Smith being his assignee. The enterprises in which Mr. Sauer is interested, and all of which are included in his assignment, are the Defiance electric street railway. electric light plant and gas works, the Citizens' Opera House, valued at $50,000, besides considerable real estate. The Golden Rule Dry Goods Company. in which he was interested. with a stock valued st $20,000, was turned over to Henry Smith and Henry Foes. two of his heaviest creditors. The failure of the Defiance Savings Bank caused a heavy run all day on the First National and the Merchants' banks, The banks expected the crash, and had prepared for the emergency. All demands were promptly paid.


Article from Grand Rapids Herald, June 7, 1893

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Article Text

Defiance Bank Pays in Full. DEFLANCE Ohio, June 6.-The failure of the Defiance Savings bank caused a heavy run all day on the First National and the Merchants bank. The banks expected the crash, and had prepared for the emergency. All demands were promptly paid.


Article from The Times Recorder, April 8, 1932

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Article Text

Appeals Protection Of Coal Miners NEW PHILADELPHIA April appeal behalf former of the Wolfford Brothers mine was made today Tuscarawas county by the said pickets creek attempt leave mining The walk miles from for their rations Sheriff Wolfford Mill township company houses March following between the operators the union OF Patten. charged having given the closed First tional bank of Deflance forged when negotiated of 000 found guilty tonight but bond Judge George which imprisonment and $10,000 fine.