15089. American National Bank & Trust Company (Dayton, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4054
Charter Number
4054
Start Date
August 17, 1923
Location
Dayton, Ohio (39.759, -84.192)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
18d2da66ee5d8be4

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe an embezzlement by cashier Fred W. Hecht in August 1923 that led the bank to suspend operations; the bank did not reopen and was later bought out by Winters National Bank. No run is mentioned, so this is a suspension followed by permanent closure/takeover due to bank-specific adverse information (embezzlement). OCR corrections: none significant beyond punctuation.

Events (4)

1. June 21, 1889 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. August 17, 1923 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Alleged defalcations/embezzlement by cashier Fred W. Hecht; known shortage around $290,000 (later reported indictment alleges $306,573).
Newspaper Excerpt
After a lengthy meeting last night...the directors of the American National Bank and Trust Company announced this morning that they believed a solution of the financial difficulties of the bank, caused by the alleged defalcations of Fred W. Hecht...It was learned that the bank never would open its doors for business again.
Source
newspapers
3. September 21, 1923 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
4. October 5, 1923 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
When Hecht was arrested last August, the bank suspended operations and was later bought out by the Winters National Bank of Dayton.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Evening Star, August 17, 1923

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Article Text

BANK IS WRECKED BY $290,000 THEFT Dayton Official's Embezzlement Ruins Institution-Depositors May Be Paid. By the Associated Press. DAYTON, Ohio, August 17.-After a lengthy meeting last night, which ended after midnight, the directors of the American National Bank and Trust Company announced this morning that they believed a solution of the financial difficulties of the bank, caused by the alleged defalcations of Fred W. Hecht. second vice president and cashier. was near at hand. The directors will meet again today to pass on a proposal made by a Dayton bank to take over the business of the institution. J. Edward Sauer, president of the American National Bank, said he believed a means would be found to pay all depositors in full. It was learned that the bank never would open its doors for business again. If all other plans fail a receiver likely will be named. Hecht was unable to give $50,000 bond. after being bound over to the grand jury by United States Commissioner Carl Lenz yesterday, and was returned to the county jail. It is believed. however, his father, the Rev. M. C. Hecht, and friends will come to the aid of the former bank official today and that he will be released pending his hearing in Cincinnati. Hecht's case will be taken before the federal grand jury at Cincinnati, which meets in November. Hecht claims his defalcations were to pay blackmailers who threatened exposure of former business transactions. Hecht has not revealed the nature of the transactions which he feared were to be exposed. although, he says, they were outside of bank affairs. His known shortage stands at $290.000. all in the form of forged notes. Late Thursday it was suspected that other securities had been tampered with. and that the total defalcation may run as high as $325,000. Funds of depositors are believed to be safe, although it may be some time before they are paid in full. The federal authorties hold a signed confession by Hecht, acknowleding forgery. Hecht's salary was $3,000 a year. One of Hecht's forgeries for a note of $1,000 is said to bear the name of his aged father. Rev. M. C. Hecht.


Article from The Birmingham Age-Herald, October 7, 1923

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Article Text

CASHIER INDICTED 30 Counts Contained in Indictment Against Hecht CINCINNATI, O., Oct. 5.-An indictment was returned against Fred W. Hecht, former cashier of the American National Bank and Trust company, Dayton, O., in a partial report rendered late today by the federal grand jury to United States District Judge Smith Hickenlooper. The indictment against Hecht contains 30 counts, 29 charging separate offense of abstracting funds from a national bank totaling $306,573. The other count charges him with emblezzlement of funds from the bank. When Hecht was arrested last August, the bank suspended operations and was later bought out by the Winters National Bank of Dayton.