15031. Ontario County Trust Company (Canandaigua, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
October 7, 1931
Location
Canandaigua, New York (42.874, -77.288)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2fbfb50f

Response Measures

Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Description

The bank voluntarily closed in early October 1931 for protection of depositors after heavy withdrawals/run activity and market depreciation of securities. A reorganization plan was pursued and permission to reopen is reported by Dec 1, 1931 (and articles in Jan 1932 describe resumption of business). Classified as a run causing a suspension followed by reopening.

Events (3)

1. October 7, 1931 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals associated with market depreciation of the bank's securities and fear after related local bank troubles; depositors withdrew funds.
Measures
Bank voluntarily closed its doors for protection of depositors; pursued reorganization and requested state banking department involvement.
Newspaper Excerpt
Continued Assurances of Support Hearten Bank Officials as Move to Stave Off Liquidation Gains Bank Run Is Ended
Source
newspapers
2. October 8, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Voluntary closure due to market depreciation of securities and to protect depositors while refinancing/reorganization is arranged; closure described as to stave off liquidation and protect depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Ontario County Trust Company ... voluntarily closed its doors for protection of depositors because of the market depreciation of securities.
Source
newspapers
3. December 1, 1931 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Bank Reopening Marks Progress in Canandaigua ... permission has been granted the Ontario County Trust Company to reopen its doors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Daily Messenger, October 8, 1931

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Article Text

PROPONENTS THINK IT SOUND AND LIKELY TO BE AS FOR GOOD OF DEPOSITORS Continued Assurances of Support Hearten Bank Officials as Move to Stave Off Liquidation Gains Bank Run Is Ended A definite plan for refinancing of the Ontario County Trust Company has been drawn by persons interested in reorganization the bank to stave off liquidation, and this has been forwarded to the New York State Banking plan Department. Its proponents believe it is sound and will be approved. It is expected that some word in the matter will be received from the department within a few days. This was the only overnight development in the situation created Tuesday when the company voluntarily closed its doors for protection of depositors because of the market depreciation of securities. Announcement yesterday that a reorganization plan was under consideration was hailed by depositors, who were to the advantages of refinancing over quick appreciate liquidation. As pointed out these columns yesterday, reorganization would immediately liberate deposits, restore the bank's capital and surplus and give to a community inin many ways the advantages of banking privileges. Liquidation would extend over period of months, probably not less than a year, while all administrative exof In dewould have to come out any proceeds. penses pressed market, sale of securities would net a sum out of all worth and all depositors would suffer. keeping with their the situation none of As the former officers and directors EFFORT the bank has any standing. Stuart Dew. bank examiner, been appointed special deputy superintendent to assist in the liquidation the business and affairs of the institution. If the reorganization BEHIND plan is approved. the bank probably will be turned back to the stockholders within relatively short time. Promise Support All this morning former officials the bank continued to receive assurances of moral and financial support any move avert Edward Hayes. former chairman the board. said nothing could be added that plan reorganization had been formudispatched to the state department. At the Canandaigua National Bank Trust Company all evidence of the part of depositors apparently had passed. Shortly after 10 o'clock this ing only three persons were in the lobby There no reflex from the closing the of the First Bank Newwhich announced yesterday morning. was reported last evening that yesterday witnessed run on the Shortsville bank, and this was confirmed but was said that aid not reach serious proportions and that most of the withdrawals were by persons of foreign extraction. All Quiet in Victor Denial made today of port that there had been serious on Victor bank was said over the Canbanker by Victor official that there had been withdrawal Tuesday and only two yesterday. Rumors Rushville were said to be The notice posted Newark read: account persistent heavy and of confidence in this institution this bank has closed for the protection of the positors. The National Bank partment has been asked to take charge." Officials of the Ontario Trust company deeply touched by the expressions of confidence that have come them since Tuesday morning Literally hundreds have given assurance that they will not draw when business resumed ConAdence will the backbone step for reorganization bankers point and such evidence is heartening to those behind the some of whom have times as much at stake the many largest


Article from Elmira Star-Gazette, October 8, 1931

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Article Text

Banks at Newark Canandaigua Shut Their Doors banks in Western New Two closed their doors WednesYork The Ontario County Trust ComCanandaigua closed by pany order of the had the ed dividend The First National Bank Newark closed heavy the Canandaiguia bank is believed have been the causes of the Newark failure


Article from The Daily Messenger, December 1, 1931

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Article Text

Bank Reopening Marks Progress in Canandaigua Enthusiasm in general marks the announcement today that permission has been granted the Ontario County Trust Commany to reopen its doors. The Mescounty in extending felicitations. success of this pioneer plan in bank reorganization has brought to Canandaigua unlimited recognition and honor. and the institution will go down in financial history for its timely and unusual achievement. success has attended the efforts of the hard working executives and employes. and George Anbank attorney. father of the plan, may reap satisfaction. there is still one important phase of the program that is vital. integral function. and must positively fit into the picture of reorganization. must be no "run" on the bank. This would and undo all that has been done. Norroutine business will be permitted as usual, but heavy or complete withdrawals of the remaining of the deposits enmasse. will serve to defeat future operation of the plan. Deposiwarned. They must continue their loyalty and co-operation and prevent stigma that would bring no little amount of criticism on both the city depositors are not alone in extending their congratulations. Bank officials likewise today were warm praise of the splendid support given them by depositors, directors, stockholders and friends of Success would not have been possible not been for their fine public spirit and civic displayed when it was needed the most. in this unusual financial drama. is the courage evinced by the bank directors and officials in to the depositors. It also reveals the closing protect faith in the ability and integrity shown in behalf of these men by the depositors. It fitting example confidence, mutual appreciation and co-operation that reflected in the friendships and associations for which Canandaigua has long been famed. to realize the result of failure; many pictured their savings depleted. others saw mortgaged taken from them. and merchants sensed the result. The Business Men's Association joined the group of workers and solicitors, and helped the plan to successful conclusion. And when became necesto raise additional $100,000 the issue was met. an Canandaigua now placed in the financial spotBankers, committees and others from many citmuch time here to learn details for possible emulation in obtaining relief in their impending reopening is awaited with enthusiasth, especially by the business men who are confident will turn the tide uoward. With Christmas and Christmas Club checks released. there should be decided rejuvenation. Financial downfall averted and there is renewed confidence in the future. Depression apathy should largely be dis- But depositors must remember they still have an obligation. There should be no deviation from the orinsure complete picture of dinary banking routine to bank reorganization. Hysterical withdrawsuccessful must be avoided


Article from The Daily Messenger, January 9, 1932

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Article Text

by Neighboring Banks The Canandaigua National Bank and Trust Company the Ontario County Trust Compally. We join the other friends Trust Cempany in tending wishes for prosperity. GEORGE W. HAMLIN. President. The opening of the Ontario County Trust Company wonderful thing for Canandaiand county and will the financial greatly throughout this entire section. The officers. directors, stockholders and this great complishment, their co-operation that made the organization possible and thereby restored confidence in the bank and in the situation generally. seems to me now that the reorganization accomplished the continued by the same people make the bank great success. HENRY PARMELE President, Hamlin National Bank.


Article from The Daily Messenger, January 9, 1932

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Article Text

BY FIRST TWO FACING TELLER County Adds $45,000 to Its Account; Withdrawals Inconsequential Announcement was made M. that deposits exceeded withtoday the Ontario CounTrust Company by several thousand dollars. Ontario County Trust Company, closed since Oct. resumed busithis morning. The doors were opened at 8:30. Two tellers' ets were open. First in line at George Koehler, and at the other, Mrs. James Knapp. Pushing $100 bill toward the Mr. "Ring Mrs. Knapp made deposit American Legion money husband, who finance officer Canandaigua Post. John was another early depositor county. through Snyder, deposited Deposits were the rule. There were to be sure, most these ordinary checks and Christmas checks Many young quick take advantage portunity to draw funds last year against holiday checks covering Christmas posits were put in the right and aggregated Everybody Wears At o'clock the lobby Trust was filled friends of the institution smiles "Everybody and his brother are there," business over his store from the bank turning to Scattered about the lobby were cut flowers testifying to the friendof large number of individuship and which cluded the National Bank and Trust Rotary club, Exchange club, Sutro Rochester Arthur Mrs. Smith, manager; Howell street, and Walker, of the Thomas Hargrave, Rochester attorney and secretary the man Kodak Company, Ray. mond Ball, president of the Lin+ Bank of of the Trust two new put in an early pany, sworn in new directors and were Secretary William Dew Receives Praise In announcement made today. an Banking Joseph Broderick gives credit to Special Stuart his Deputy tative here, for conducting Trust company's affairs in the period of profit Mr. Broderick stockholders and others for their part in the bank's statement in part: "Since the closing of the Trust Company on Oct. County of its directors 1931, group outstanding persons the other community whom they have their plan have made ested in termined efforts effect which would furnish banking to the entele that have been trust and upon opening be sufficiently liquid to meet demand that might be made of the Their depositors efforts have the operation Banking ment. The determining factor in realisation of their ing about the was the splendid the depositors and the provided the feels that The bringing about the satisfactory condition, the of Raymond Ball, ance Hayes and Thomas have been of value Liquidation liquidation the Ontario has been Trust Company by Special Deputy Banks Stuart who of been unusually successful economically liquidation and the loans realizing upon disposed of most which could result the vantageously As within three company in excellent of closing condition. This result too. with an complished. which has than actual ably less assets the from during the period. of were Main street