14903. Farmers, Mechanics & Manufacturers Bank (Chillicothe, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
February 28, 1842
Location
Chillicothe, Ohio (39.333, -82.982)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e3df88d455732c3b

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper correspondence (The New York Herald, Mar 6, 1842) reports that the Ohio Legislature passed bills repealing the charter of the Farmers', Mechanics' and Manufacturers' Bank of Chillicothe. No run or depositor panic is described in the articles; the action is legislative (government) and implies permanent closure/defunct institution. OCR variants of the name appear in Article 2 (e.g., 'Chillionthe'), corrected here to Chillicothe.

Events (1)

1. February 28, 1842 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Ohio Legislature passed a bill repealing the bank's charter (legislative repeal of charter)
Newspaper Excerpt
Bills have passed the House of Representatives repealing the charters of the Farmers', Mechanics' and Manufacturers' Bank of Chillicothe
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The New York Herald, March 6, 1842

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Article Text

Newark. [Correspondence of the Herald.] NEWARK, Ohio, Feb. 28, 1842. # Great Temperance Jubilee-Passage of the General Bankrupt Law in the Ohio Legislature-A Rattling Among the Dry Bones of Certain Banks-Three Candidates for Governor in the Field-The Banks Ahead of the Resumption Bill-Operation of the Bankrupt Law. &c. Since my letter of February 14, the friends of temperance in the county of Licking, of which this city is the seat of justice, celebrated the success they have met with in the excellent cause in which they are engaged, by one of the most enthusiastic jubilees I ever beheld. The immense number of persons congregated in Newark on that occasion, was marshaled in a procession, almost interminable, by Brigadier General Wilson and Bishop Pier; and, after marching around our principal square, and through several streets, that portion of the multitude able to procure admission into the spacious church occupied by the First Presbyterian Society, listened to several spirit stirring addresses, on the subject which had called the people together. A great county Washington Temperance Society was formed, and the Hon. Geo. M. Young, the Mayor of our city, was elected its president. The number of members of the five different temperance societies in Newark was stated to be 1,820. The greatest enthusiasm prevailed among those present, and all went away satisfied that the glorious cause was going on "Conquering and to conquer." The bill to regulate banking in Ohio has passed both branches of the Legislature. It applies a host of new restrictions, and guards to all banking institutions to be hereafter incorporated, and if none should happen to be incorporated will not produce the slightest effect. There is no probability of any being incorporated during the present session. Bills have passed the House of Representatives repealing the charters of the Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank of Cincinnati, the Farmers', Mechanics' and Manufacturers' Bank of Chillicothe, the Bank of New Lisbon, and the Ohio Insurance Company. The object of passing these bills is, I suppose, to prevent the revival of these defunct institutions, and to demonstrate the power vested in the legislature to repeal charters of this kind-the majority contending that they are not contracts. A bi'l is also before the House to repeal the charter of the Mechanics' Saving Institute of Columbus, an institution now in operation. His excellency Governor Corwin has at length yielded to the solicitations of his friends, to become again a candidate for governor; and he was accordingly nominated by acclamation at the Whig State Convention, on the 22nd instant. We have therefore three candidates in the field, his excellency Governor Corwin, ex-Governor Shannon, and the Hon. Leicester King, (abolition;) and if the Tyler men, who hold their State Convention on the 13th of April, should not conclude to vote for Corwin, we may have a fourth. There are reports in town that the Commercial Bank of Scioto and the Bank of Sandusky have made assignments. The gentlemen to whom the Lancaster Bank assigned its effects are Gen. Samuel F. Maccracken, George Ring, and H H Hunter, Esqs. Nearly all the banks of this State, now in operation, will be enabled to resume under the new Resumption Bill on the 4th of March-the insolvent banks having either failed or assigned their effects. It is to be hoped that after the 4th of March we may obtain a currency worthy of the name. Messrs. Latham and Hubbard, Bank Commissioners, are in Cleveland examining the condition of the banks in that city, which recently failed. The Ohio Legislature has passed a resolution to adjourn on the 7th of March. There have been no claimants of the benefit of the Bankrupt Act in this immediate vicinity. I observe, however, that four persons in Cleveland, three in Columbus, one in Steubenville, and one in Clarke county have made application. I have ho doubt that the number of bankrupts in Ohio is exceedingly small. My letter to you of February 14, on the subject of Animal Magnetism, &c., I observe is published in the Newark Advocate of Febuary 26. L. OCCIDENTE.


Article from Burlington Hawk-Eye, January 31, 1850

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Article Text

Just as we expected!!! When our Low Water neighbers turned out Financiers, and made a futile effort to run a tilt gainst Clark's paper, and read puerile lectures on currency to their readers, we knew they must render themselves, and the whig party even, in a measure, ridiculous. The aim of the Whig party should be to establish in our State a banking system, with all checks and safeguards necessary to secure entire solvency and proper management. As the experiments heretofore made seem to indicate, all expedients have failed, and the solvency of banks has seemed to be the result of honest and judicious management, and not legislative restriction. If there be any exception, it is in New York. The State Branch system of Ohio never has and never will have the entire confidence of financiers. Whether the banks of that State are good or not, nobody can tell here or there. If any one personally knows the managers he can form an opinion satisfactory to his own mind, but after all, actually knows nothing. And yet the bulk of the currency of Iowa is Ohio paper. How much tter-would be a currency of our own, under our own control? The Keokuk Register published a statement of the condition of the Ohio Banks-as they said-to "head the advocates of Clark's paper !" This statement shows that the immediate liabilities of those banks exceed their immediate means $7,022,131, and that neither the editors at Keokuk nor the people of Ohio know any thing about the actual value of Ohio Bank paper. They show by their statement that their immediate means are not sufficient to meet their liabilities. But say these astute financiers of the Keokuk Register-we took our statement "from the Cincinnati Gazette-the oldest and most influential Whig paper in the State-the editor of which remarks, 'that the Banks of no State in the Union are stronger and more impregnable.' The fact that their immediate liabilities exceed their immediate means seven millions and more, does not prove to be true, what the Gazette says as to the solvency of these banks; but the fact that the oldest Whig paper in Ohio says so, satisfies the financiers of the Regis. ter, that such is the fact. Now weare pretty much of the same opinion-but for a very different reason. We do not think, with the Register, that the statement proves anything, except the inability of the Ohio Banks to pay; but when the editors of the Cincinnati Gazette assure us that we may have confidence in Ohio Banks-we are disposed to contide in the editors of that paper, because we believe they are honest and well informed. So in regard to Clark's paper. Men, as honest and well informed, assure us, and give us confidence. We cannot descend to the slang of the Register. We desire to reason and be met in the same way.If "billingsgate" suits better the appetites of the readers of the Register, we can forgive it. But in justice to Clark & Co., we must copy one remark of the Register, as follows make no objection whatever to the regular business of Clark & Co., in the Exchange and Broker line; that is entirely legitimate, and had they confined their operations to that, no one would have just cause of complaint." So far as we have been able to ascertain, the business of Clark s Co. in this place, has been, wholly confined to the business of buying and selling, of exchange, and to notes of foreign banks. We do not know of a single loan-nor, do we believe one to have been made. It is regretted by business men that their paper cannot be borrowed. And the reason why it cannot, is owing to the fact that it is worth 1 per cent. more at St Louis, than any paper in circulation in Iowa, (except Missouri Bank,) and will therefore return upon them as fast as issued. Is this the case with Ohio paper ? No! It is usually sent here in greatest abundance just before a failure as all know, who remember the rotten concerns-the bank of Cincinnati-bank of Gallipolis-bank of Norwalk-bank of Sandusky-bank of Steubenville-bank of West Union--bank of Wooster--Farmersbank of Canton--Farmers Bank of New Salem--Farmers and Mechanics bank of Chillionthe-Farmers and Mechanics bank of Cinbank of Wooster-Jefferson bank of New Salem, etc., etc., etc. All of which, Ohio newspapers, called gou. until they were broken, and Iowa footed the bill! In conclusion, we recommend the editors of the Register to abandon the wind-mill operation of one Sancho Panza, and to devote their energies to the Rail Road from Dubuque to Keokuk. Which will be built "if they only have time" !!! Gentlemen, you must tarry in Jericho a little longer I I