14716. Schoharie County Bank (Schoharie, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 19, 1885
Location
Schoharie, New York (42.666, -74.310)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
41e5e4a63fc6bbc1

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspapers (Mar 21, 1885) report a quiet run on Thursday (Mar 19) that drew about $20,000 and led the bank to suspend payments the next day. Articles cite a rumor that the Middleburg Paper Mill Company had made an assignment as the immediate trigger, and the president mentions depressed real estate and inability to realize notes as underlying causes. Contemporary reports call this a 'failure' and indicate the bank 'could not resume', implying permanent closure.

Events (2)

1. March 19, 1885 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
A rumor that the Middleburg Paper Mill Company (connected to Franklin Krum) had made an assignment triggered a quiet run that withdrew about $20,000; underlying real-estate losses and illiquid farm notes worsened the situation.
Measures
Cashier telegraphed the Controller and requested an examiner; bank officers concluded they could not resume.
Newspaper Excerpt
The failure was immediately occasioned by a quiet run on Thursday... By night $20,000 had been drawn out
Source
newspapers
2. March 20, 1885 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suspension followed the run and was attributed by the president to depressed real estate investments and inability to realize on $80,000 of individual notes; the immediate precipitant was the run driven by rumors of an assignment.
Newspaper Excerpt
the Schoharie County bank, which suspended yesterday
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Evening Star, March 21, 1885

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Article Text

The Schoharie Bank Failure. TROY, N. Y., March 21.-Franklin Krum, Jr., of the firm of Wilbur, Krum & Wilbur, of this city, and son of President Krum, of the Schoharie County bank, which suspended yesterday, denies the report that the bank was embarrassed by the heavy indorsements of the president for the Troy firm. The firm say such indorsements will not reach $5,000.


Article from New-York Tribune, March 22, 1885

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Article Text

THROUGH NEW-YORK STATE. AFFAIRS OF THE SCHOHARIE BANK. TROY, March 21.-Franklin Krum, jr., of the firm of Wilbur, Krum & Wilbur, of this city, and son of President Krum, of the Schoharie County Bank, which suspended yesterday, denies the report that the bank was embarrassed by the heavy indorsements of the president for the Troy firm. The firm say that such indorsements will not reach $5,000 and as they have always met their obligations and are perfectly solvent, their aftairs could in no way the bank. ALBANY. March 21.-The excitement in Schoharie Village over the failure of the National Bank was unabated to-day. The streets were scenes of animated discussions, in which all classes of citizens participate. The failure was immediately occasioned by a quiet run on Thursday. which was probably the result of a rumor that the Middleburg Paper Mill Company, of Middleburg. composed of Franklin Krum and J. O. Williams, had made an assignment to the bank. There was no excitement, and the fact that a run was being made would have been unobserved by outsiders under other circumstances. By night $20,000 had been drawn out, and the indications that there would be a continuation of the run on the following day convinced the bank officers of their inability to resume. Consequently the cashier, Mr. Williams, wrote to the Controller at 5 p. m., and telegraphed again yesterday for an examiner. President Krum states that the cause of the suspension was a depression in real estate, in which large investments had been made, and his Inability to realize on the notes of farmers and others when they became due. He said that he belleved that depositors would be paid every cent if they were lenient and would wait for the collection of investments, $80,000 of which are individual notes.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, March 22, 1885

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Article Text

The Suspended Schoharie Bank. TROY, N. Y., March 21.-Franklin Krum, Jr., of the firm of Wilbur, Krum & Wilbur, of this city, and son of President Krum, of the suspended Schoharie County Bank, denies that the bank was embarrassed by the indorsement of its president for the Troy firm. Such indorsements will not reach $5,000.