14712. City Bank (Schenectady, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
February 13, 1884
Location
Schenectady, New York (42.814, -73.940)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
02a6e18f375aae44

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe an initial run in Feb 1884 after the failure of the Jones Car Works (large withdrawals paid out) and a later suspension on Dec 15, 1884 precipitated by losses and an impaired capital account (assessment not met). There is no article indicating the bank reopened; suspension appears permanent/leading to failure. OCR typos corrected (e.g., 'Schnectady' -> Schenectady).

Events (2)
1. February 13, 1884 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Run began after failure/suspension of the Jones Car Company on Feb 12, 1884; City Bank was creditor and had a large judgment against the car works, leading depositors to withdraw.
Measures
Paid out large withdrawals (about $50,000–$60,000); other banks offered aid; depositors were paid in full and confidence temporarily restored.
Newspaper Excerpt
Excitement was caused to-day by a run on the City Bank. Over $50,000 was paid out. ... The run continued till noon. Other banks tendered aid, but all depositors were paid in full, and it is believed that confidence has been restored.
Source
newspapers
2. December 15, 1884 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Capital was impaired because of heavy losses related to the Jones Car Works failure; State superintendent required assessment which shareholders failed to meet, precipitating suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
The City bank of Schenectady suspended this afternoon. ... The City Bank sustained heavy losses by the failure of the Jones Car Works Feb. 12, 1884. ... The superintendent directed that the deficiency be made good in ninety days from September 20. Many of the shareholders declined to pay the assessment, and this is the reason of the bank's downfall.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)
1. February 14, 1884 New-York Tribune New York, NY
Article from New-York Tribune, February 14, 1884

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4 RUN ON A SCHENECTADY BANK. SCHENECTADY, Feb. 13. - Excitement was caused to-day by a run on the City Bank. Over $50,000 was paid out. The bank is a creditor, to the extent of $100,000, of the Jones Car Company, which suspended payment. The run continued till noon. Other banks tendered aid, but all depositors were paid in full, and it is believed that confidence has been restored. The bank organized under the State law with $100,000 capital, and has deposits of $400,000. Its directors are some of the wealthiest men in Schenectady. It is hoped the worst is now over.

2. December 16, 1884 Savannah Morning News Savannah, GA
Article from Savannah Morning News, December 16, 1884

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RUIN OF A BIG BANK. The Embarrassment of the Jones Car Company Drags Down its Credit. SCHENECTADY, N. Y., Dec. 15.-The City bank of Schenectady suspended this afternoon. The bank had a paid up capital of $100,000, and its last statement showed a surplus of $15,000 and undivided profits of $27,091. Charles G. Ellis is President and E. N. Schoonmaker cashier. The City Bank sustained heavy losses by the failure of the Jones Car Works Feb. 12, 1884. On Sept. 20 Bank Superintendent Paine directed the stockholders to make good in 90 days the deficit of $49,000 in the capital stock. The bank had a judgment of $49,000 against the Jones Car Works, which the bank department would not recognize as assets. The deficit was nearly subscribed on Saturday, when the directors at a meeting failed to agree, one director refusing to make good his share. The depositors will probably not lose. Deposits were made within an hour before the suspension. A heavy run was made on the bank when the car works suspended, and the bank has since been under a cloud. Hon. Charles G. Ellis, President of the Schnectady LocomotiveWorks. wasin March elected President. succeeding W. McComus, resigned, and his administration revived hope for the bank. There is a conviction that the best has been done for the bank and that the suspension was unavoidable. IMPORTERS FAIL. NEW YORK, Dec. 15.-The firm of Henry Levy & Son, importers and manufacturers of fancy goods, at No. 477 Broadway, filed an assignment to-day for the benefit of their creditors to William H. Gelshner with preferences amounting to $65,644. The firm was established in 1844. The failure is said to be the result of business depression. The liabilities are about $300,000, and the assets $325,000 to $330,000. A SUGAR FACTORY FAILS. VIENNA, Dec. 15.-The sugar factory of Messrs. Megritsch has failed. The liabilities are $600,000. The failure was caused by the stoppage of the Bohemian land mortgage bank. THE CASE PLOW COMPANY'S ASSETS. RACINE, WIS., Dec. 15.-The inventory in the J. I. Case Plow Company, completed todav, shows the assets to be $440,000 and the liabilities $740,000.

3. December 16, 1884 The Portland Daily Press Portland, ME
Article from The Portland Daily Press, December 16, 1884

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GEN ERAL NEWS. The City Bank of Schenectady, N. Y., suspended yesterday. James McIntyre, collector of internal revenue for the district of Delaware, died Sunday night at the residence of his son-in-law, Ex-Postmaster General Cresswell of Elkton. The deceased, who was 75 years old, was appointed collector during the first term of President Grant. Quarantine will be abolished at all the Italian ports next Saturday. Owing to a belief that the American Spanish Commercial treaty will soon be ratified confidence has been restored in Havana, and a considerable rise in public securities and shares has taken place there. A freight train on the Pittsburg & Western railroad ran into a land slide yesterday wrecking seven cars. The engineer was killed and the fireman in. injured tally. The Republic Iron Works at Pittsburg, Pa., resamed operations yesterday at a 10 per cent. reduction. A large part of the hands employed in W. B. Thoms & Co,'s hat factory, in Haverhill, struck yesterday morning owing to a cut down of 10 per cent. in wages. About 175 were at work including 60 women. The card room with 30 bands is running. It is stated that Sunday, the telegraph operators in Boston, representing every company doing business in that city met and forme1 a pretective association and that this action is in common with other operators throughout the country. It is also stated this organization is for protection rather than for the purpose of engineering another strike. Buffalo was visited yesterday by one o the most severe storms of wind and rain ever known in that section, the wind attaining a velocity of 64 miles an hour.

4. December 16, 1884 New-York Tribune New York, NY
Article from New-York Tribune, December 16, 1884

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SUSPENSION OF A BANK. PEOPLE OF SCHENECTADY SURPRISED ADVERSITIES OF THE CITY BANK-HOW ITS CAPITAL WAS IMPAIRED. (BY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBUNE.I SCHENECTADY, Dec. 15.-Men walked into the City Bank and made deposits to-day at 11:30 a. m. At 12:30 o'clock people who passed by the bank saw a rough white pasteboard fastened to the door. The board bora the simple inscription "suspended" in irregular black characters. Most of the men who were met on the street aud spoken to in regard to the broken bank said that they had expected. the crash to come sooner or later. and had withdrawn their money. Ii is stated that large sums were paid out this morning. On Saturday afternoon the directors of the bank held a meeting in the directors' room. Strenuous efforts were made to raise the amount necessary to save the bank from suspension, but in vain. One director said that he would subscribe $12,000, and others subscribed smaller amounts. No other banks in the city will be injured by the fall of the City Bank. In the past three months many of the stockholders have endeavored to dispose of stock. but there was no sale whatever for it. The City Bank was organized in 1874 by T. W: McCamus with a capital of $100,000 and was supposed to be in a sound condition up to the first of the present year, when the stock sold for $130 a share. On January 1, 1884, a committee of the Board of Directors was appointed to examine into its condition. The committee, after an investigation, reported in January to the full Board of Directors that the bank was sound. On February 12 the Jones Car Works failed, and on the next day it became known that the City Bank had obtained a judgment for $108,000 against the car company. On the next morning, when the bank was opened, a run began. About $60,000 was drawn out. The bank received many offers of assistance, but these were declined on the ground that the bank was perfectly solvent and able to pay all its indebtedness. The promptness with which depositors were paid brought back confidence in the bank, and toward noon the run was nearly ended. On March 29 the people of Schenectady were surprised to hear that T. W. McCamus, who had been the president of the bank for six years, had resigned. No reason for this act was made public. Two days afterward it became known that Mr. McCamus had transferred all his property to the City Bank. On the day when Mr. McCamus resigned Charles G. Ellis, president of the Schenectady Locomotive Works Company, was elected president, and E. Nott Schermerhorn was made cashier. Mr. McCamus remained in the bank as a director. Confidence in the bank was renewed by these appointments. After the reorganization of the bank its business revived somewhat, and there was hope that it would weather the storm. Confidence was shaken in September, when the shareholders received a notice from Superintendent Willis S. Paine, of the State Banking Department, that an examination by him. filed on September 20, showed that the capital of the bank was impaired to the extent of $40,078 02. The superintendent directed that the deficiency be made good in ninety days from September 20. Many of the shareholders declined to pay the assessment, and this is the reason of the bauk's downfall. The stockholders say that the depositers will be paid in full. À meeting of the directors was held this afternoon, but President Ellis and Cashier Schermerborn refused to make any statement about the bank.

5. December 16, 1884 The Democratic Leader Cheyenne, WY
Article from The Democratic Leader, December 16, 1884

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WIRE WHISPERS. The Dakota bill and Spanish treaty still hanging fire. No clue to the perpetrators of the London bridge outrage. Henry Levy & Son, importers of fancy goods, New York, failed. Liabilities, mostly foreign, $300,000. Telegraph operators in Boston have formed a protective association. The Galveston operators object to the reduction because of the cost of living there. Schenectady, N. Y., City Bank BUSpended yesterday. Paid up capital $100,000. Last statement showed a surplus of $15,000 and undivided profits of $27,000.

6. December 16, 1884 The Indianapolis Journal Indianapolis, IN
Article from The Indianapolis Journal, December 16, 1884

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Failure of a Schenectady Bank. SCHENECTADY, N. Y., Dec. 15.-The City Bank of Schenectady suspended this afternoon. The bank had a paid-up capital of $100,000, and its last statements showed a surplus of $15,000; undivided profits of $27,000. Charles G. Ellis, president. and E. N. Shoonmaker, cashier. The bank sustained heavy losses by the failure of the Jones car works, Feb. 12, 1884. When the bank superintendent directed the stockholders to make goodin ninety days a deficit of $49,000 in the capital stock, the bank hada judgment of $49,000 against the Jones car works. which the Bank Department would not recognize as assets. The deficit was nearly subscribed on Saturday, when the directors, at a meeting, failed to agree, one director refusing to give his share. The depositors will probably not lose anything. Deposits were made within an hour of the suspension.

7. December 16, 1884 The Salt Lake Herald Salt Lake City, UT
Article from The Salt Lake Herald, December 16, 1884

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Bank Suspends. Schenectady, N.Y., December 15The City Bank of Schenectady suspended this afternoon. The bank had a paid up capital of $100,000. Its last statement showed a surplus of $15,000, undivided profits $27,000. Charles G. Geis, ier. president, and E. N. Shoenmaker, cash-

8. December 16, 1884 Richmond Dispatch Richmond, VA
Article from Richmond Dispatch, December 16, 1884

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A Bank Faiture. 1By telegraph to the Dispatch.) SCHENECTADY, N. Y., December 15.-The City Bank of Scenectady suspended this afternoon. The bank had a paid upeapital of $100,000. and its last statement showed a surplas of $15,000 and undivided profits of $27,091. Charles G. Ellis is president aud E. N. Schoenmaker cashier.

9. December 17, 1884 The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer Wheeling, WV
Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, December 17, 1884

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NEWS BRIEF. The City Bank of Schenectady, N.Y., has suspended. The Boston Independents have voted to continue their organization. The schooner Turtle capsized in Trinity Bay, and the crew pérished. The total Democratic majority in Texas by Congressional districts is 192,451. A fire in Houlton, Me., destroyed a block of business houses. Loss, $100,000. Tom Welsh was seriously cut by his cousin, John Tracy, in a quarrel in Cincinnati yesterday. Henry Levy & Son, importers of fancy goods, New York, assigned. Liabilities $300,000, Peter Louis Otto, who shot his wife in Buffalo, was convicted of murder in the first degree. The residence and barn of S. W. Hutchinson, near Miamiville, 0., were destroyed by fire. Loss $10,000, A new Democratic club is in progress of development in Cincinnati, to be composed of "reform Democrats." Frederick Weigmann, a German, living in Cincinnati, is in his 106th year, having been born in Germany October 26, 1779. The Miller Company's shops at Canton and Crestline, O., were closed by the sheriffon an execution upon judgments aggregating $10,000. Marshall H. McGreary, of Pittsburgh, and Daniel McGinnis, of Bellefontaine, O., committed suicido in Cincinnati by shooting themselves through the head. George Grant, after four trials and being twice convicted of murder and sentenced to death, was allowed to plead guilty to manslaughter. Ho killed a po. lido officer in Kansas City, in 1882,

10. December 18, 1884 Wheeling Register Wheeling, WV
Article from Wheeling Register, December 18, 1884

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THE City Bank, of Schenectady, N.Y., which suspended the other day, did not go to the wall through speculation in Wall street, but by making bad loans, which are more unfortunate than disgraceful. The announcement that the depositors will be paid in full is sufficient evidence that Wall street WSS not concerned.

11. December 26, 1884 The Kimball Graphic Kimball, SD
Article from The Kimball Graphic, December 26, 1884

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mainder of his gallery, one hundred pieces, is given to the Cincinnati museum. Miscellaneous News Notes. Redfield gives up the Spink county records and the war cloud vanishes. Elisha Hyatt, a Washington, Ind, banker, has assigned for $100,000. The official canvas of Montana shows 26,969 votes. Toole, Democrat, has 199 majority. At Indianapolis, Shoemaker asked that further proceedings in the Blaine libel suit be stayed. The City Bank of Schenectady, N. Y., suspended. $100,000. The bank had a paid-up capital of Lieut. Schwatka says the Yukon river in Alaska is as long as from Salt Lake City to New York, and as broad as from Philadelphia to New York. At a meeting of the Board of Erin in Chicago, the highest authority in the society of the Ancient Order of Hibernians, the expulsion of Henry F. Sheridan from the latter body was ordered, on the ground that he had endeavored to convert it into a quasi-political organization. Rev. W. R. Coovert of Pittsburg, at a spiritualists' meeting at Philadelphia, offered to give $500 to any one of them who could produce a phenomenon of slate writing that he could not demonstrate to be a fraud. A wealthy spiritual1st present accepted the challenge, and an arrangement will be made for public trial.

12. December 26, 1884 The Middlebury Register and Addison County Journal Middlebury, VT
Article from The Middlebury Register and Addison County Journal, December 26, 1884

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NEWS SUMMARY Eastern and Middle States. THE City bank, of Schenectady, N. Y., has suspended. THE Edgar Thompson Steel works, at Braddock, Penn., employing 1,600 men, have shut down. Lack of orders has caused the closing of this, the largest steel rail mill in the country. MUCH damage to property has been done at Erie, Penn., and vicinity, by a violent storm. Fine forests and extensive orchards were laid waste, and at Erie a Polish Roman Catholic church, just dedicated, was completely demolished. A LAND-SLIDE occurred on the railroad near Highland, N. Y., and an express train was derailed by running into the mass of stone and earth that covered the track. The train caught fire, five cars were burned. and SOVeral persons injured, one-the fireman-with probably fatal result. A HEAVY earthquake shock was felt in Laconia, N. H., and adjoining towns. Doors and dishes were shaken in many houses. A TOUR of the New York candy factories by the health authorities revealed the fact that in thirteen of them candy was being colored by poisonous chemicals. Two tons of the dangerous stuff were seized. SULLIVAN and Greenfield, the two pugilists recently indicted for prize fighting at Madison Square. Garden, New York, have been acquitted by a jury. NEW counterfeit five-dollar treasury notes of the series of 1875, marked letter A, have been extensively circulated in New York and will doubtless soon make their appearance in other parts of the country. Two discharged workmen who were alleged to be engaged in inciting a riot were killed at Oakdale, Penn., a railroad station, by Conductor Hutchinson. THE huge building occupied by the Roman Catholic Orphan asylum of Brooklyn, one of the largest charitable institutions in the city, caught fire and was partly destroyed. The 780 orphan boys who had in it a home were rescued unharmed, except one who was fatally injured, and two who were slightly hurt; but one of the Sisters of Charity who cared for and instructed them lost her life. The other occupants of the building, fifty or sixty in number, escaped. The estimated loss is $200,000, which is covered by insurance. The personal effects of the boys and their teachers were nearly all lost.