14562. First National Bank (Goldfield, NV)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
9078
Charter Number
9078
Start Date
July 1, 1913
Location
Goldfield, Nevada (37.709, -117.236)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
c9756912

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary articles (Tonopah Bonanza, Carson City Appeal, etc.) report the First National Bank of Goldfield suspended business around July 1, 1913 because it was unable to meet the demands of its creditors. Subsequent coverage discusses the bank having closed its doors and the expectation/appointment of a receiver. No explicit bank run is described in these items. Classified as suspension leading to closure/receivership.

Events (3)

1. July 1, 1913 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank unable to meet demands of creditors / unable to meet withdrawals and obligations; checks being returned unpaid to merchants indicating insolvency or illiquidity rather than a rumor-driven panic.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National bank of Goldfield suspended business yesterday... The bank was unable to meet the demands of its creditors in the usual and customary manner, and has been compelled to suspend business.
Source
newspapers
2. July 5, 1913 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National Bank of Goldfield has closed its doors. Depositors will be shy on their funds and another Receiver will be appointed. ... The amount involved in the failure in Goldfield is not stated. (also reported: another receiver will be appointed) The First National bank of Goldfield has closed its doors. - Carson City Daily Appeal 1913-07-05
Source
newspapers
3. July 5, 1913 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Depositors will be shy on their funds and another Receiver will be appointed.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from Tonopah Daily Bonanza, June 30, 1913

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Article Text

Special Session of the Legislature Recommended for Quick Action TEN MEN GO OUT BULGARIA FIRES GOLDFIELD COURT CRUCIFIED BY OFFICIAL FINDINGS TO WILLOW CREEK ON SERVIANS BANK WILL TO RUSH WORK LOOT REIGN AN UNCHECKED OF OF AND GREECE PREPARATIONS MADE TO DEVEL. OP PROPERTY AT WILLOW Rotten Receivership and Venal Be= SPRINGS ON BIG SCALE. LIQUIDATE RESPONDS RAILROAD PLANS trayal of a Trust Reposed in the $500, 000 DAMAGE Mr. A. Burch, general manager of the Goldfield Consolidated Mines comHAS FOUR DOLLARS ASSETS. FOR Courts by Misguided Depositors of BULGARS ATTACK SERVIANS AND EVERY DOLLAR OF LIABILIpany, and Dan Cronin, superintendent GREEKS RUSH TO ARMS TO TIES, BUT RETIRES. of the Willow Creek property lately IS BLAMED ON TO DISSOLVE the State Bank & Trust Company JOIN THE FRAY. acquired by George Winigfield, passed The First National bank of Gold--Kick Out the Receiver Is the through Tonopah this morning en(By Associated Press.) field went into liquidation this mornroute for the new silver camp east of BELGRADE, June 30.-The BulgarSCOTTISH ARE UP FOR town. They came over from Goldfield ing after the matter had been conEmphatic Advice of Investigator ians today opened an attack on the loat evening and about last night at aidered for some time by the direct


Article from Tonopah Daily Bonanza, July 1, 1913

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Article Text

FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF GOLDFIELD FAILS The First National bank of Goldfield suspended business yesterday, instead of going into liquidation as given out yesterday. This bank was unable to meet the demands of its creditors in the usual and customary manner, and has been compelled to suspend business. Some merchants are now having checks returned to them, on that bank unpaid, which they had unwittingly cashed during the last few days.


Article from Carson City Daily Appeal, July 3, 1913

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Article Text

BUSTED BANK IN GOLDFIELD Yesterday a report was published telling that the First National Bank of Goldfield had gone into liquidation This seems to be erroneous, as it was a failure: The Bonanza states: "The First National Bank of Goldfield suspended business yesterday, instead of going into liquidation as given out yesterday. The bank was unable to meet the demands of its creditors in the usual and customary manner, and has been compelled to suspend business. Some merchants are now having checks returned to them on that bank unpaid, which they had unwittingly cashed during the last few days." Here is a chance for the men from the south to grab a Receiver's job. They seem in need of such an arrangement. The First National of Goldfield opens up an opportunity.


Article from Carson City Daily Appeal, July 5, 1913

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Article Text

Bank Failures NOW comes the story that another bank has gone to the wall in Nevada. The First National Bank of Goldfield has closed its doors. Depositors will be shy on their funds and another Receiver will be appointed. Just why anyone should lose their money in such a transaction is hard to state Nevada hires a Bank Examiner, pays him a good salary and furnishes an assistant. If this Goldfield institution was shaky it should have been known by the Bank Examiner and so publicly stated. A warning should have been given the public and there would have been less loss. Depositors feel a little more secure on account of the State having a Bank Examiner. but if banks can be shaky to the failing point without this official's knowledge and without him warning the public, then what is the need of this official? With the small number of banks in this state, which are operating, it would seem that it could be possible to keep tab on them. If they are shady and the money can't be accounted for it should then and there be taken in hand. The matter of allowing a bank to go to the wall when it begins to crumble is serious business. The amount involved in the failure in Goldfield is not stated. It may be possible that no one is hurt, but if the reports from Tonopah be true that checks are unhonored then some one has been hit in the pocketbook and another mess will follow. Nevada has gone through a few experiences that would have shattered other sections, but a new failure. when everything was supposed to be safeguarded by public officials, has a bad sound that don't help to build confidence. It is to be hoped that this is not such a failure as now seems evident, but is a liquidation settlement. A bank failure and Receiverships and investigations make good newspaper stories but don't build confidence in Nevada.


Article from Tonopah Daily Bonanza, July 8, 1913

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Article Text

Gets Off On Wrong Foot The Carson City Appeal tries to manufacture political capital out of the suspension of the First National bank of Goldfleid, Dut for the mouthpiece of Receiver Wildes to engage in such a malodorous attack is to brand the editor either a knave or a simpleton who does not know the first principles of the business he essays to criticise. Here is the statement submitted for public enlightenment: Now comes the story that another bank has gone to the wall in Nevada. The First National bank of Goldfield has closed its doors. Depositors will be shy on their funds and another receiver will be appointed. Just why anyone should lose their money in such a transaction is hard to state, Nevada hires a bank examiner, pays him a good salary and furnishes an assistant. If this Goldfield institution was shaky it should have been known by the bank examiner and so publicly stated. A warning should have been given the public and there would have been less loss. Depositors feel a little more secure on account of the state having a bank examiner, but if banks can be shaky to the failing point without this official's knowledge and without him warning the public then what is the need of this official? With the small number of banks in this state, which are operating, it would seem that it could be possible to keep tab on them. If they are shaky and the money can't be accounted for it should then and there be taken in hand. The matter of allowing a bank to go to the wall when it begins to crumble is serious business. The amount involved in the failure in Goldfield is not stated. It may be possible that no one is hurt, but if the reports from Tonopah be true that checks are unhonored then some one has been hit in the pocketbook and another mess will follow. Nevada has gone through a few experiences that would have shattered other sections, but a new failure, when everything was supposed to be safeguarded by public officials, has a Dad sound that don't help to build confidence. It is to be hoped that this is not such a failure as now seems evident. A bank failure and receiverships make good newspaper stories but don't build confidence in Nevada. The facts of the case are so well known that it seems wholly useless to offer an explanation of the matter, but since the editor of the Appeal chooses to blame a republican appointee simply for the circumstance that he is a republican :s wholly inexcusable. In the first first place the state bank examiner, Mr. Eugene Howell, has no jurisdiction over national banks, and if he were foolish enough to try to assert the power of examining any of these institutions, he would very properly be shown the door and told to go and mind his own business. Any interference would be a rank impertinence and the state bank examiner would be very fortunate if he were not taken by the nape of the neck and slack of the trousers and pitched into the street for being meddlesome fool. National banks are directly under the jurisdiction of the comptroller of the currency who exercises supervision over them and is supposed to watch their investments and operations closely enough to enable him to protect depositors from conduct that would militate against their interests. In the case of Nevada it may further be explained that the bank examiner for this district resides in Oregon and knows very little of the value or nature of securities traded in by the banks of this state. As a matter of fact he is about as useful as the fifth wheel of a wagon, and it stands to reason that he cannot exercise more than a perfunctory supervision of the affairs which he is supposed to be familiar with in every detail. Long range inspection is not always productive of the most good, as even at close quarters, the scrutiny is not always what the public have the right to expect.


Article from The Eureka Sentinel, July 12, 1913

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Article Text

Says Goldfield Bank Failed Monday a report Was published telling that the First National Bank of Goldfield had gone into liquidation. This seems to be erroneous, as it was a failure. The Tonopah Bonanza states: "The First National Bank of Goldfield suspended business, instead of going into liquidation as given out yesterday. The bank was unable to meet the demands of its creditors in the usual and customary manner, and has been compelled to suspend business. Some merchants are now having checks returned to them on that bank unpaid, which they had unwittingly cashed during the last few days."


Article from Albuquerque Journal, August 30, 1932

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BANK RECEIVER Defunct Institution at Rawhide, Nev., Unable to Pay Him, But He Has to Keep Bond in Force HAWTHORNE Nevada, Aug. 29 (P)-Frank J. Cavanaugh's expensive job as receiver of the defunct First Bank of Rawhide, Nev. has been terminated with the "thanks" of the Fifth judicial district court of Nevada and Cavanaugh says he is not available for further service as receiver. The job. he estimates cost him more than $1,200 of his own Cavanaugh was appointed receiver August 10. 1908, and qualified three days later posting surety bond of $20,000 Shortly thereafter, the entire business section of the flourishing mining camp of Rawhide was destroyed by fire. and the banking quarters and other buildings owned by the bank were lost. Cash held by the receiver was deposited for safety with the First National bank of Goldfield, which later closed its doors with a loss to the receivership of all but $240 of the assets remaining. Assets Only $7.16 Cavanaugh tried from time to time during the past twenty years to end the receivership. but for one reason or another was unable to get the matter before the court until last Thursday. when he reported to District Judge J. Emmett Walsh he had had in his possession for some years only $7.16 in actual cash and large amount of worthless mining stock and worthless personal total remaining assets of the defunct bank. In the intervening years Cava. naugh. to avoid contempt of court was forced to keep his $20.000 bond in effect The original bond premium was $60 year. The total cost exceeded $1.200 Cavanaugh's attorney asked the court to allow receivership fee of 000. but since there were no assets to pay such fee. Cavanaugh waived it and accepted the "thanks" of the court for his more than twenty-four years of responsibility. Postal From Dead Mother card from her mother, who had been dead for 10 years. was received here recently Mrs. Joseph Finnegan. It had been mailed at Watertown. 50 miles away, on March 23. 1910.