Vincennes National Bank (Vincennes, IN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
145401111
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
14540 national
Charter Number
1454
Start Date
July 6, 1892
Location
Vincennes, Indiana (38.677, -87.529)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
9b00fac7cf198bbd

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
86.7%
Date receivership started
1892-07-22
Date receivership terminated
1900-10-24
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
29.2%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
30.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
40.9%

Description

Failure due to embezzlement/shortage by president; receiver appointed later in July 1892.

Events (5)

1. July 17, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 6, 1892 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Tyler was found by the sexton... lying across the grave of his daughter; he held a pistol ... and died in a few moments after he had been discovered.
Source
newspapers
3. July 9, 1892 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Insolvency disclosed after suicide of President Wilson M. Tyler; large shortage/embezzlement (reported ~$250,000) revealed.
Newspaper Excerpt
Vincennes Bank Insolvent. ... reports the Vincennes National bank to be insolvent, caused by the shortage of the president, Wilson M. Tyler.
Source
newspapers
4. July 22, 1892 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. July 23, 1892 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Thomas R. Paxton, of Princeton, has been appointed receiver of the Vincennes National bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (14)

Article from Grand Rapids Herald, July 11, 1892

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Vincennes Bank Insolvent. INDIANAPOLIS, July 9.-District Attorney Chambers has returned from Vincennes and reports the Vicennes National bank to be insolvent, caused by the shortage of the president, Wilson M. Tyler. A receiver will be appointed next week. Tyler committed suicide last week on his daughter's grave, and the shortage which 18 now first revealed is assigned as the cause.


Article from Pittsburg Dispatch, July 14, 1892

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LATE NEWS IN BRIEF. -London is on the lookout for Cholera. -Cholera has appeared in Acre, Egypt. -The attempt at Cincinnati to form a leaf tobacco combine failed. -Western Illinois was visited by destructive wind storms Tuesday night. -The end of the cattlemen's trials in Wyoming is expected early next week. -Rumored that ten excursionists and ten guides have perished on Mount Blanc. -The search for the dead victims of the St. Gervais landslide is still in progress. -Other British Columbian towns have quarantined against Victoria on account of cholera. -Eight children at Berkhamstead were suffocated and burned to death in a planing mill fire. -Paducah, Ky., the scene of thelatest race war, is still in a ferment, and further trouble is feared. -Rev. J. B. Kissler. a Holiness preacher at Toccoa City, Ga., was arrested Tuesday as a leader of a band of robbers. -A rain and hail storm devastated the crops in Mercer county, Ky., Tuesday. Many head of live stock perished. -The Chicago carpenters' unions have received a State charter for their proposed anti-Pinkerton military company. -Mr. Collins, a non-union man, who is missing from Everson, Westmoreland county, is believed to be one of the dead at Homestead. -William E. Ray, a New Castle wife beater, tried both the rope and the laudanum routes to the grave in prison Tuesday night, but scored a double failure. -Mme. Reymond has been acquitted in Paris of the murder of Mme. DelaporteLassimonne. The crime grew out of a scandal and resultant jealousy. -The affairs of the Vincennes National Bank have been in a deplorable state of insolvency ever since the suicide of President Wilson M. Tyler. He was responsible for the loss of over $250,000. A receiver will be appointed. -President J. B. Haddin, of the Anaconda Mining Company, has decided to have the entire output of his mine refined in America, instead of in Europe, and has arranged to have the product of the mine undergo the electrolytic treatment at Baltimore. -J. R. Redferin, the slayer of P. B. Dunn, was taken from jail by a mob at Franklin, Ky., Tuesday midnight and hanged. P. B. Dunn was a prominent citizen and ex-Clerk of the Circuit Court. Red:erin lived in one of his houses. and Dunn had been trying to eject him. Redierin shot Dunn through the heart. -Torrance O'Brien, a footman at the Gaylord shaft, Plymouth, Pa., has been rescued from a horrible death. His lamp was blown out and he started down the mine gangway to obtain a light. He was not sure of his course, however, and wandered off into a side heading and into workings abandoned for the last ten years. It was fully 52 hours before he was found, fully two miles from the shaft. -Suit has been filed in Chicago charging Mayor Washburne and Commissioner Aldrich, with collusion and partiality to a monopoly in awarding asphalt paving contracts to the Western Paving and Supply Company. The answer denies the charges of collusion and professes ignorance on the part of city officers regarding the charge that the Western company and the Barber Asphalt Company were pooled to control the Pitch lake product. -At Spokane, Wash., Tuesday night, Luke Bowles, Sheriff, stopped with Sims Harris and his wife, both arrested at White Sulphur Springs, Mon., for horse stealing. Bob Masterson, the celebrated desperado, entered the Pacific Hotel where the Sheriff was, managed to slip agun to his daughter, Harris' wife. Masterson then shot Sheriff Bowles twice in the breast. As the Sheriff sank he shot Masterson through the head, killing him instantly. The infuriated woman jumped on his prostrate 10rm, but he seized her, took her gun away, and while lying on his back compelled both to surrender.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, July 14, 1892

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Ask your grocer for Princess Flour, Made by Blanton. Watson & Co. TYLER WAS A BANK WRECKER. The Suicide Who Died on His Daughter's Grave Squandered Away a Pile of Money. Special to the Indianapoils Journal. VINCENNES, Ind., July 13.-The failure of the Vincennes National Bank through the dishonesty or bad management of its late president, Wilson M. Tyler, who committed suicide at the grave of his daughter a week ago, has produced a wonderful agitation in this city. The condition of the bank each day grows more alarming. and the conduct of the deceased president hourly grows more nefarious. as, one by one, the facts are learned. The liabilities, it 18 believed, will reach $250,000. Much of thisissupposed to have been squandered on margins. The stockholders or the bank held a meeting to-day in order to canvass the situation. They expected a statement from Bank Examiner Holman, but he has not yet completed his labors and had no statement to make. F. E. Tyler. of Kansas City, son of William Tyler, made a proposal in writing to stockholders, in which he and his mother volunteered to give up without reserve all property, personal and real, including $10,000 life insurance, towards the payment of claims. The stockholders at their meeting this morning appointed a committee of five to confer with the family and the government officials. They will endeavor to prevent, if possible, the appointment of a receiver in order to prevent additional cost and delay.


Article from The Wilmington Daily Republican, July 14, 1892

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Why Tyler Suicided VINCENNES, Ind., July 14.-The affairs of the Vincennes National bank have been in a deplorable state of insolvency ever since the suicide of President WilBON M. Tyler. From the developments that have been made it is no wonder Tyler sought a suicide's grave. He was responsible for the loss of over $250,000. There is nothing to do but to appoint a receiver, and the comptroller at Washington has already ordered that done.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, July 21, 1892

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TELEGRAPHIC BREVITIES. The people's party in Florida have put a full ticket in the field. The republicans of Michigan to-day nominated Rich for Governor. The business portion of Rio Veta, Cal., was destroyed yesterday by fire. E. C. Knight, the millionaire sugar refiner, died at his cottage at Cape May this morning. Mr. Knight was 79 years old. Moosup, Conn., was visited by a destructive fire this morning which deS royed the greater part of the business section of the village. A railroad train collision took place this morning near Erinsville, Ont., in which the engineer and fireman and some others, not known, were killed. The Liverpool Board of Trade censures Capt. Redford, of the Inman Line steamer City of Chicago, for running his ship ashore and suspends his certificate for nine months. A man named Jas. Cockburn died last Tuesday at Saginaw, Mich., from Asiatic cholera. Before he died his body turned purple. The report created considerable alarm in the neighborhood. The carpenters employed by the city of Grand Rapids, Mich., to lay sidewalks, struck yesterday because the spikes provided were from the Carnegie works. Other spikes were promptly found and the men went back to work. It is believed that during the storm which swept over the New York coast on Monday a steam launch containing Mr. Robert Soltau, the wealthy indiarubber merchant of New York, and his brother, was capsized and both men were drowned. The worthless assets of the Vincennes, Ind., National Bank will amount to $190,000, and the officers, directors and stockholders will be required to raise from $50,000 to $60,000 to pay off the liabilities. This failure is one of the biggest financial crashes ever known in Indiana. As a result of the drought still prevailing in a portion of southwest Texas, the country is without grass or water, crops are a total failure and the live stock industry has sustained heavy loss, and it is stated that unless assistance is given the people starvation will result. A mastiff dog, weighing 100 pounds, was inadvertently locked in a vacant store in Toronto, Ont., on June 18, and it was not discovered until last night that he was imprisoned. The dog was still alive after its 32d day's fast, but weighed only 24 pounds. A large party of Lower Brule Indians-have abandoned their reservation and gone south of White river into the Rosebud reservation, South Dakota, and declare that they have drawn their last ration at Brule.


Article from Pierre Weekly Free Press, July 21, 1892

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MISCELLANEOUS. THE Chinese restriction law is being violated at San Francisco. PUGET SOUND is fighting a smallpox epidemic. The disease has spread to cities all along the sΓ³und. ANassociation of capitalists, with backers in London and in New Orleans and New York, intend to found a cotton exchange in Hamburg. In the case of the victims of the explosion of the San Francisco Giant Powder Works the coroner's jury returned a verdict of accidental death, blaming no one. The National Association of Furniture Dealers of America elected the following officers: A. J. Chauvin, of Butte, Mont.,' president; Charles A. Brockway, New York city, and Frank Weaver, Lockport, N. Y., vice-presidents; L. L. Clarke, Minneapolis, and treasurer. ITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE D. red a decision at Portland, Ore., the salvage suit of the steamer Zambesi against the whaletack steamer Charles W, Wetmore. The decision awards $20,000 to the Zambesi. The amount sued for was $150,000. THE affairs of the Vincennes Ind., National bank Have been in a deplorable state of insolvency ever since the, suicide of President Wilson M. Tyler. From the developments that have been made it is no wonder Tyler sought a suicide's grave. He was responsib e for the loss of over $250,000. There is nothing to do but to anpoint a receiver, and the comptroller nt Washington has already ordered that done.


Article from Rock Island Daily Argus, July 23, 1892

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The Broken Vincennes Bank. VINCENNES, Ind., July 23.-Thomas R. Paxton, of Princeton, has been appointed receiver of the Vincennes National bank. There are yet no new develpments in the matter.


Article from Pittsburg Dispatch, July 23, 1892

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appointed receiver of the Vincennes National Bank. THE exportation of corn to Mexico via Eagle Pass, Tex., shows no abatement. THERE is no prospect of a settlement between the St. Louis planing mill owners and their striking hands. ONE of the finest strikes of mineral made at Leadville for some time occurred Friday at the Dorris property. THE Louisville Bagging Manufacturing Company has assigned. Liabilities, $70,000; assets, nominally $126,000. THE Amalgamated scale has been signed by the Illinois Steel Company so far as it applies to the rod and wire mills at Joliet. IT is doubtful if shipments of ore to Lake Erie ports between June 15 and July 15, have ever equaled the amount brought down in that period this year. THE Western Mercantile Company, at Denver, dealers in hay, grain and flour, assigned yesterday in favor of Earl M. Cranston. Liabilities, $82,000; assets, $140,000. THE Clerk's Association of East St, Louis has agreed to boycott all merchants keeping their place of business open Sundays. They are assisted by all labor organizations. THE Cherry Valley Iron Works, of Leetonia, O., manufacturers of muck and merchant bar, has signed the Amalgamated scale. This will give work to 500 men who have been out since July 1. THE stone-crushing company at Clinton Point, near Englewood, N. J., is said to be in financial trouble. The company employs nearly 50 men, the most of whom have not been paid for a month or more. THE United States Circuit Court at New York has given a decree, settling the accounts of Receiver William C. Boone, of the American Exchange in London (limited), and directing a distribution of the concern's assets. A RECENT iron mining transaction that promises greater activity for a Vermillion property, is the purchase of 12,500 shares of Pioneer Exploring and Mining Company's stock by Oglebay, Norton & Co., the well known ore firm, and Captain Thomas Wilson, of Cleveland, the purchase representabout one third of all holdings.


Article from Courier Democrat, July 28, 1892

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MISCELLANEOUS. THE Chinese restriction law is being violated at San Francisco. PUGET SOUND is fighting a smallpox epidemic. The disease has spread to cities all along the sound. Anassociation of capitalists, with backers in London and in New Orleans and New York. intend to found a cotton exchange in Hamburg. In the case of the victims of the explosion of the San Francisco Giant Powder Works the coroner's jury returned a verdict of accidental death, blaming no one. The National Association of Furniture Dealers of America elected the following officers: A.J. Chauvin, of Butte. Mont., president: Charles A. Brockway. New York city, and Frank Weaver, Lockport. N. Y., vice-presidents: L. L. Clarke, Minneapolis, secretary and treasurer. UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE DEADY rendered a decision at Portland, Ore., in the salvage suit of the steamer Zambesi against the whaletack steamer Charles W, Wetmore. The decision awards $20,000 to the Zambesi. The amount sued for was $150,000. THE affairs of the Vincennes Ind., National bank have been in a deplorable state of insolvency ever since the suicide of President Wilson M. Tyler. From the developments that have been made it's no wonder Tyler sought a suicide's grave. He was responsib e for the loss over $250,000. There is nothing to do but apat point a receiver, and the commit Washington has already ordered hat done.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, January 5, 1893

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The Vincennes National Bank, which has paid 30 per cent. dividend since it went into the hands of a receiver, will pay another dividend within a few months. The nomination of Joseph R. Herod, of Indianapolis, to be second secretary of the legation to Japan, was confirmed by the Senate to-day. Mr. Outhwaite, of Ohio, has interested himself in the newspaper attacks upon Representative Lodge, and to-day introduced in the House a resolution directing the committee on library to inquire into the use and control of certain documents in the State Department. Information received at the Postoffice Department indicates an unprecedented demand for the new Columbian postage stamps. An order for 200,000 of the 1-cent denomination was received this morning from a prominent business firm, presumably, to be used in sending out circulars. Postmaster-general Wanamaker's estimate of $1,500,000, as the profits of the government arising from the sale of the new series, is likely to be exceeded. Samuel Kendricks, a prominent citizen of Chillicothe, O., died suddenly this morning at the Hotel Lawrence, in this city, of apoplexy. The Treasury Department to-day purchased 863,000 ounces of silver at 83@83.25 cents per ounce.


Article from Rock Island Daily Argus, June 19, 1893

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# ABBREVIATED TELEGRAMS. A Des Moines dispatch says that M. S. Schermerhorn, a prominent attorney of Mason City, and an officer of the National guards, had his left hand shot off while hunting. The comptroller of the currency has de- clared a fourth dividend, of 10 per cent., in favor of the creditors of the Vincennes (Ind.) National bank, making 80 per cent. on proved claims of $224,430.19. The postoffice burglar Ellwood, whose arrest caused the government months of time and much money, has escaped from jail at Huntingdon, Pa. At Crystal Falls, Mich., nearly all the mines and both banks have suspended and there is actually no money at all in circulation. Everybody who can is leav- ing. At Otterville, Mo., William Kuyken- dall killed W. H. Smith and then com- mitted suicide. It was the culmination of an old quarrel. Kansas Populists were preparing to hold meetings to decide upon the price to be paid for harvest hands, when the Republicans informed them that if they did they would have to reckon with the anti-trust law of the state. The meetings are said to be in- definitely postponed. Another trip in the interest of the culti- vation of "cheek" is in progress, Harry Hilhard, a wheelman, having left New York on his bike for Chicago agreeing to "sponge" his forage all the way. President Cleveland has consented to be arbitrator of a boundary dispute that is nearly acute between Argentina and Brazil. State Auditor Gore, of Illinois, has "fired" B. V. Hubbard, chief the insurance department, as alleged because Hubbard was perniciously active in the interests of the bill to make insurance an independent department. Hubbard is a candidate for in- surance commissioner and the governor has the appointment. The federal grand jury at Chicago found no indictments against railways for violat- ing the interstate commerce law. Surveyors have found that Texas is en- titled to a strip of territory on the western side of Oklahoma for its whole length. In the strip are 75,000 acres taken up by home- steaders, whose government titles are not worth a straw now. Senator Stanford is hard of hearing, and has lost the use of his legs in a great meas- ure owing to their weakness. He proposes to resign if party exigencies do not imper- atively demand his presence next session. The Schaffner firm at Chicago owes about $400,000 more than the aggregate of its "good" assets. The Viking ship from Norway, en route to the Chicago fair, has arrived at New York and been received with high honors. The Viking is the exact model of the ves- sell in which, it is alleged, Lief Ericsson discovered North America long before Co- lumbus discovered the West Indies. A Santa Fe train ran into the rear coach of a Missouri Pacific train at a crossing near Winfield, Kans., and possibly fatally injured W. D. Snyder, of Butler, Mo., and George Ellis, of Kansas City (colored por- ter).


Article from Rock Island Argus, December 22, 1893

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SEVEN IN THE NET. Indictment of Indianapolis National Officers. PRESIDENT, DIRECTOR ANDOASHIER Scooped by the Grand Jury with Four Others Who Profited by the Leese Management of the Concern-R. B. F. Poirce, a Director, Included, Although He Had Settled His Debt-Hanghey Charged with 167 Breaches of Law. INDIANAPOLIS, Dec. 22. - The federal grand jury has finished its investigation of the Indianapolis National bank failure and returned seven indictments. They are against Theodore P. Haughey, president of the Indianapolis National bank; E. E. Rexford, cashier of the bank: R.B. F. Peirce,'a director of the bank: Schuyler C. Haughey, president of the Indianapolis Glue company and of the Indianapolis Curled Hair works: Francis A. Coffin, president of the Indianapolis Cabinet company; Percival B. Coffin, secretary of the Indianapolis Cabinet company; A. S. Reed, treasurer of the Indianapolis Cabinet company. Paying Up Did Not Save Peirce. Of those named E. E. Rexford and R.B. F. Peirce had not previously been arrested. They were speedily brought into court and gave bond in the sum of $5,000 each. Mr. Rexford has, since the failure of the bank, been in the employ of Receiver Hawkins straightening out the bank's affairs. His indictment is something of a surprise. Mr. Peirce has just settled his indebtedness to the bank, amounting to 868,000, by turning over all his property to the receiver. He is indicted for attesting the false statements made by the bank to the comptroller. Pretty Tough on President Haughey. The indictment against the elder Haugey makes a book of 492 typewritten pages. It contains 167 counts. It is charged in the indictment that he misappropriated the funds of the bank and that he made false entries and false reports to the controller of the currency It is averred that he worked in collusion with the Coffins, Schuyler C. Haughey and A. S. Reed, in applying wrongfully the funds of the bank. The Coflins, Schuyler C. Haughey and A. S. Reed it is averred aided and abetted Mr. Haughey in misappropriating the funds of the bank. Gives a History for Ten Years. The indictments set out in detail the history of the bank for the last ten years. In the several counts instances are cited of where the funds of the bank were misapplied and the notes of concerns and persons that did not haveany financial standing were put in the bank to cover up the shortage. The Coffius are each indicted on fifty counts, covering their various transactions as also is Schuyler C. Haughey. The other indictments contain fewer counts. New Bonds Required Jan. 15. After the jury had left the courtroom Judge Baker announced that the persons under bond would not be required to give a new bend until Jan. 15. He announced that all those indicted in the bank case would be required to appear before him on that date and plead. On that date, he announced, the cases would be set down for trial. Two indictments were also found in connection with the failure of the Vinceunes National bank. but the names are withheld until arrests are made.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, December 22, 1893

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WAS A SIMILAR CASE Indictments Returned in the Matter of the Vincennes Bank. Three and Possibly Four Bills FoundPresident Tyler's Operations and Tragic End. Among the indictments returned yesterday by the United States grand jury were three and perhaps four in the case of the Vincennes National Bank. The names of the indicted persons will not be given out until the marshal has served notice of arrest on the offenders. The story of the wrecking of the Vincennes National is not unlike that of the Indianapolis National, except that it was attended by a happening most tragic. The sensational end of the president, Wilson M. Tyler, will be remembered by many readers. On the morning of July 6, 1893, Tyler was found by the sexton of the cemetery just outside of Vincennes lying across the grave of his daughter. He held a pistol tightly clutched in his hand, and the blood streamed from a wound in his head. He was not able to speak, and died in a few moments after he had been discovered. Tyler's act was thought to have been caused by constant brooding over the death of his daughter Alice, a beautiful and talented girl, who was buried in February, 1888. That financial mistakes had figured in the desperate deed no one dared believe. Tyler had been president of the Vincennes National Bank for twelve years, and like the head of the Indianapolis National, held the highest place in the esteem of both depositors and citizens. In another particular was the institution similar to the Haughey bank. For years it had been conducted on the one-man plan, President Tyler being the exclusive director of a force of clerks. At his death the bank was closed and a meeting of the directors called. Several days passed before it was understood that irregularities had been practiced by the president. The arrival of the bank examiner disclosed a corrupt condition of affairs that nearly equaled in rottenness the Indianapolis National. It was soon made evident that the president had been a party to deliberate frauds and schemes to delude the public. It was found that there had been extensive dabblings in margins, and that $135,000 had been swallowed up in a Tennessee land deal. At the time it was reported that the president had coolly planned to deceive the bank inspector by reducing the accounts of a large number of depositors and of placing the reductions to his own credit. Among the assets of the bank the receiver found nearly $100,000 worth of notes on the firm of Butler & Kinsey, large lumber dealers of Vincennes. When presented for payment nothing could be realized on the paper. Although the capital of $100,000 was wiped out, the depositors realized about 80 per cent. The president of the institution has been called before a higher tribunal. The only persons who might have been cognizant of the bank's operations are Hiram A. Foulks, cashier, Sherry Isaacs, assistant cashier, and members of the firm of Butler & Kinsey, both of whom are now said to be in Tennessee. United States Marshal Hawkins will begin locating those mentioned in the indictments at once.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, May 23, 1894

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# Vincennes Case Transferred. Judge Baker, of the federal court, has issued a decree ordering the transfer of the suit of Thomas R. Paxton, receiver of the Vincennes National Bank, against the Vincennes Manufacturing Company, from the Knox Circuit Court to the federal court. The defendant asked for a judgment against the bank for $12,000.