National State Bank (Elizabeth, NJ)

Episode Information

Episode UID
143600919
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
14360 national
Charter Number
1436
Start Date
July 27, 1876
Location
Elizabeth, New Jersey (40.664, -74.211)

Metadata

Model
gemini-3-flash-preview (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
721e75d77bfafac8

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Books examined

Description

Article 1 refers to the bank as 'State National Bank' but Article 2 confirms the name as 'National State Bank'.

Events (2)

1. July 13, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 27, 1876 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Cashier Jeremiah Fairbanks was accused of embezzling between $10,000 and $25,000.
Measures
Bank officials informed the public that the bank was able to pay dollar for dollar to all depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Yesterday a slight run was made upon the bank upon the first rumor, but the people were informed that no apprehension need be felt
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The New York Herald, July 28, 1876

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Article Text

ENCOURAGING TO DEPOSITORS. ANOTHER BANK CASHIER ACCUSED OF EMBEZZLEMENT. It is no exaggeration to say that great excitement was occasioned in Elizabeth, N. J., yesterday when it was noised abroad that Mr. Jeremiah Fairbanks, cashier of the State National Bank, and hitherto a most exemplary young man, had been arrested on a charge of embezzling the funds of the bank to the extent, as is variously asserted, of from $10,000 to $25,000. The defalcation was discovered by the visit of the bank examiner, which showed a deficit of $5,000. Fairbanks sent a note 10 Vice President Kellogg, which stated that he was in trouble and was nearly crazed, intimating that he intended to commit suicide, and finally gave himself up, and is assisting the officers of the bank in making a clean show of his accounts. which are being refully overhauled. Fairbanks was looked upon in Elizabeth, among his acquaintances, as one of the most trustworthy employรฉs of the bank. He had been employed as bookkeeper for nearly sixteen years. and upon the opening of the First National Bank several years ago was offered the position of cashier, but declined. Subsequently he became assistant, was noted as being quiet, shrewd in business transactions and the very soul of honor. He drank not, neither did he smoke or indulge in high living of any kind. Yesterday a slight run was made upon the bank upon the first rumor, but the people were informed that no apprehension need be felt as to the ability of the bank to pay. dollar for dollar to all depositors, which bad a quieting effect, and many went away. A gentleman in Elizabeth banking circles stated to a HERALD representative last evening that the result of the examination would show no embezzlement, but that Fairbanks had loaned the funds of the bank to persons in whom he had confidence, but who betrayed his trust in them.


Article from New-York Tribune, November 23, 1895

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Article Text

AUGUSTUS CLARK KELLOGG. Augustus Clark Kellogg, one of the recent corporators of the Standard Rope and Twine Company, which is a reorganization of the Cordage Trust, died of paralysis of the heart on Thursday night at his home, No. 559 Newark-ave., Elizabeth. Mr. Kellogg was born in Elizabeth on December 18, 1821, and graduated from Princeton College in 1840. He engaged in the mercantile business with his father. and afterward became a member of the Crane, Tubbs & Co. Land Improvement Company. For twenty-five years he was a director of the National State Bank, of Elizabeth. The bank failed in the panic of 1873, and after the reorganization Mr. Kellogg was made cashier, and held that position eight years. In politics Mr. Kellogg was a Republican, but never sought office. He helped to found Westminster Presbyterian Church, the most fashionable of that denomination in Elizabeth, and had been one of its trustees for twenty-eight years. He was unmarried.