14263. Peoples Bank (Penns Grove, NJ)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 18, 1919
Location
Penns Grove, New Jersey (39.730, -75.468)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
6bfc1f2f

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected

Description

Articles (dated 1919-09-19) describe a baseless rumor that triggered depositors to withdraw funds. The bank met all demands, officials produced funds and issued statements; there is no mention of suspension, receivership, or permanent closure. OCR variants: article 2 spells Penns Grove as 'Pennsgrove' and bank as 'People's/People s'; corrected here to Peoples Bank, Penns Grove, NJ.

Events (1)

1. September 18, 1919 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
A baseless rumor circulated that the bank was in financial difficulty; an alleged spreader of the report was arrested.
Measures
Bank force remained on duty paying all claims; president procured funds from Philadelphia to meet demands; officials issued signed statements asserting solvency.
Newspaper Excerpt
RUN ON PEOPLES BANK Baseless Rumor Scares Many Depositors Who Draw Their Money ... officials of the bank had been apprised of the rumor and immediately made preparations to meet any emergency.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Penn's Grove Record, September 19, 1919

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Article Text

RUN ON PEOPLES BANK Baseless Rumor Scares Many Depositors Who Draw Their Money Run On Peoples Bank On Wednesday night a rumor became current on the street that the Peoples Bank of Penns Grove was in financial difficulty. The report had evidently spread over a wide territory for on Thursday morning there was a long line of scared depositors standing in line waiting for the doors to open in order to withdraw their money. Fortunately the officials of the bank had been apprised of the rumor and immediately made preparations to meet any emergency. The entire bank force remained on duty throughout the day paying all claims until the bank closed. Penns Grove's business men came forward with extra deposits during the day instead of taking their money out. President Mitchell hurried to Philadelphia early yesterday morning and soon returned with all the funds needed to tide them over until confidence is restored and the false rumor traced to its source. Yesterday a warrant was issued for a man who is alleged to have started the story. He was given a hearing and placed under $1,000 bail by 'Squire McAdams. Pending further investigation his name is withheld. There were a number on hand this morning waiting for the bank to open, but there was no excitement or disorder. President Mitchell and Cashier Parker have issued a statement over their signatures to the effect that the rumor of the bank's insolvency has no foundation whatever, and refer to the bank's statement, which is published today in the Record to verify their statement. It is possible that the possessors of the nest eggs laid aside for a rainy day, which were drawn out of bank yesterday through a baseless rumor will wake up some morning in the near future and find them missing. Putting money in a stocking and hiding it in the bureau is not as safe as a bank. There are plenty of lightfingered gentry in the community who will take particular pleasure in hunting out these little treasures and confiscating them. Better take a second thought and put your little wad back in the bank where the thieves cannot get it.


Article from Evening Journal, September 19, 1919

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Article Text

RUN ON PENNSGROVE DANIZ BANK AFTER RUMOR People's Bank Meets All Demands and is Solvent, Officials Assert ALLEGED SPREADER OF REPORT ARRESTED Rumors concerning the condition of the People's Bank, of Pennsgrove, N. J., which officials of the institution say are false, starting a run on the bank yesterday, which continued this morning. The bank is meeting all demands made on it by depositors and by noor today the run was about over when depositors saw that they could get their money on demand. Both Matthew Mitchell, president, and Orville Parker, cashier of the bank, in conversation with a repre(Continued on Page Seventeen.)


Article from The Penn's Grove Record, October 3, 1919

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Article Text

McKinley Held For Trial The result of the hearing on Monday of Walter H. McKinley, of Penns Grove, on the charge of circulating statements derogatory to the financial condition and solvency of the Peoples Bank of Penns Grove, resulted in the young man being held under $1000 bail for his appearance at the December term of ourt. The case was heard by Justice D. Harris Smith, in Salem, and Prosecutor Summerill represented the State, while former Prosecutor J. Forman Sinnickson eppeared for the bank. Joseph Sailor, who worked with McKinley at Deep Water, and Cashier Orville Parker of the bank were the only witnesses at the hearing. Sailor said McKinley approached him several times and kept talking about the Peoples Bank being in bad financial condition. He kept it up until witness went to the bank and drew his money out. Mr. Parker stated that by reason of the rumors about the bank's condition a run was started which continued for two days. He said there was no occasion for the run for the institution was solvent and that the assets exceeded the liabilities by an amount in excess of $71,00. The defendant, when asked to explain why he didn't keep the information he heard to himself, said that he merely talked over it with Sailor because they worked together. He explained the reason he withdrew his money was because Sailor had. McKinley also gave the names of a few people to whom he talked to about the bank.