14222. Mutual Trust Company (Orange, NJ)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Run → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
July 24, 1916
Location
Orange, New Jersey (40.771, -74.233)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e9e4f05d

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Criminal fraud by officers (false certificates) discovered; receiver later appointed.

Description

State Banking Commissioner ordered the Mutual Trust Company of Orange closed on July 24, 1916. That closure provoked a crowd of depositors (storming the closed bank and heavy withdrawals elsewhere). A receiver (Harrison F. Lindabury) was later named; officers were indicted and convicted. Sequence: government-ordered suspension → depositor agitation/run → permanent closure with receiver.

Events (3)

1. July 24, 1916 Run
Cause Details
Panic and heavy withdrawals triggered by the sudden, government-ordered closure of the bank.
Measures
Police reserves were called for protection; patrol wagon loaded; order restored after about half an hour.
Newspaper Excerpt
500 DEPOSITORS STORM CLOSED ORANGE BANK ... News of the closing spread like wildfire, and more than 500 foreigners collected in front of the bank ... Crazed by fear, foreigners rushed to other banking institutions and withdrew their deposits.
Source
newspapers
2. July 24, 1916 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
State Banking and Insurance Commissioner LaMonte ordered the doors closed after an examination; examiners had been going over the books for several days.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Mutual Trust Company of Orange was closed today, by order of State Banking and Insurance Commissioner LaMonte.
Source
newspapers
3. December 19, 1916 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
He filed a bankruptcy schedule ... which will be turned over to Harrison F. Lindabury, receiver.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Evening World, July 24, 1916

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Article Text

500 DEPOSITORS STORM CLOSED ORANGE BANK Mutual Trust Company Forced to Call Out Police Re. serves for Protection. ORANE N. J. July 24 A panic followed the closing of the Mutual Trust Company here to-day by the State Banking and Insurance Department Following an investigation Banking Commissioner la Monte ordered the doors closed and gave no specific rea. son for so doing News of the closing spread like wildfire/and more than 500 foreigners collected in front of the bank The police reserves were called and believing that another holdup has occurred in the Orange Valley, loaded the patrol wagon with shotguns and rifles. It was full yhalf an hour be. fore order was resumed. Crazed by fear. foreigners rushed to other bank. ing institutions and withdrew their deposits. The company was capitalized at $100,000 and has been doing a bank. ing business for about twenty years. The directors, it is declared, received first intimations of trouble yesterday. Charles R. Wilmot is President: Franz Berg. First Vice President: Edwin H. Hatch. Second Vice President: N. R. Baldwin, Third Vice Pres. ident, and Thomas 8. Byrne, Secretary-Treasurer and Cashier.


Article from The Washington Herald, July 25, 1916

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Article Text

TRUST COMPANY SUSPENDS. Mutual, of Orange, Forced to Close Doors. Trenton, N. J., July 24.-The Mutual Trust Company of Orange was closed today, by order of State Banking and Insurance Commissioner LaMonte. Examiners have been going over the books for several days.


Article from Omaha Daily Bee, July 28, 1916

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Article Text

Officers of Newark Bank Are Held On Conspiracy Charge Newark, N. J., July 27.-Warrants for the arrest of Edward H. Hatch, vice president of the Mutual Trust company of Orange, N. J., closed Monday by the state banking commission, and for Thomas R. Brynes, secretary and treasurer of the institution, were issued here today. They are charged with consipracy to defraud the bank out of $306,000. Hatch has for sixteen years been treasurer of N. W. Halsey & Co., a New York and Chicago bond house. Byrnes, as treasurer of the trust company, is alleged to have allowed Hatch to borrow $340,000 without adequate collateral. It is charged, according to the prosecutor, that Hatch with deposits in the bank of only $34,000 induced Byrnes to issue him certificates for the loan, which he hypothecated in New York. Byrnes was held in $25,000 bail and Hatch was placed under guard at his home until he recovers from an illness.


Article from New-York Tribune, July 28, 1916

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Article Text

$306,000 FRAUD LAID TO BANKERS Two Officers of Mutual Trust Co., of Orange, N. J., Accused. Warrants charging conspiracy to defraud the Mutual Trust Company, of Orange, N. J., out of $306,000, were issued yesterday in Newark for the arrest of Edwin H. Hatch and Thomas S. Byrne, respectively vice-president and secretary-treasurer of the company, which on Monday was ordered closed by the State Bank Commissioner, George M. La Monte. Mr. Hatch, who has been treasurer of the N. W. Halsey Company, of 49 Wall Street, for a number of years, is at his home, in Maplewood, convalescing from an operation for appendicitis, and cannot be brought to the courthouse for arraignment for at least ten days. A county detective has been w detailed to keep him under surveillance. Counsel for Byrne, as soon as he heard of the issuance of the warrants, telephoned Acting Prosecutor Wilbur S. Mott that he would surrender his client at once. This was done, and Byrne was under his counsel, M. Through released $25,000 bail. Edward Colis, Hatch issued a statement yesterday afternoon, in which he said it was at his solicitation that Byrne certified to checks in excess of his deposits, and that he wished to relieve him of responsibility. $34,000 Deposit Swelled. The over-certification of deposits, which brought the trust company into trouble, occurred on May 18 last, it is alleged. The day previous Hatch deposited $34,000 to his account. The over-certificates to his credit numbered seven, it is said, of which six were for $50,000 each and one for $40,000. making $306,000 over the amount he had The checks were hypotheNew York and it on cated deposit. in other of places, over-ceris alleged, and no record tification was entered in the bankbooks. In a brief confession to the prosecutor Byrne said that Hatch came to him and urged him to make the over-certifications. Hatch told him, he says, had been carrying negotiable of former Senator that he had to time Byrne to as that paper For jr., so a he long long refused James make Smith, do good. he said, conhe had been told by sented Hatch wished, after but finally that 80 doing he would save the bank. "Mr. Hatch told me how he saved the bank in the panic of 1907," Byrne said, "and how he saved it again in November, 1915, when Senator Smith failed. He said that if I would sign the certificate, which would only be for a short time, or until he could get out or two large was that it be as and that it well, for of tied one his up in, interests, would but would deals be the not the that bank's only sav- he this understood that cent from Mr. nor clearly ing ceive "In of one making the bank. confession Hatch, I did I not want did re- it he offer me any money or anything else. I made out the certificate because I did not want to see the bank close, not only for my own sake, but also because I did not want to see the depositors lose their money. I had


Article from The Sun, August 21, 1916

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Article Text

TO TAKE OVER N. W. HALSEY CO. National City Bank Negotiating, Vanderlip Admits. Frank A. Vanderlip. president of the National City Bank, last night confirmed the report that the National City is negotiating to take over N. W. Halsey & Co., the old established private banking house and bond distributing firm. "It will probably be done within the next few days," he said. Rumors of a reorganization of the Halsey firm started in Wall Street when the Mutual Trust Company of Orange, N. J., was suspended. Edwin H. Hatch, vice-president of that bank. has been treasurer of N. W. Halsey & Co., and shortly after he was indicted in connection with the closing of the bank in Orange, Halsey & Co. had their books audited by public accountants, who reported that the firm was in no way involved by Mr. Hatch in his personal transactions.


Article from New-York Tribune, December 19, 1916

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Article Text

HATCH OWES $1,799,186 Orange, N. J., Bank Wrecker Lists Assets of $104,686 Edwin H. Hatch, former vice-president of the defunct Mutual Trust Company, of Orange, N. J., who is awaiting sentence on a charge of wrecking that institution by obtaining false certificates of deposit amounting to $340,000. filed a bankruptcy schedule yesterday showing that his liabilities amounted to $1,799,186. His assets are placed at $104,686, among which is $89,000 on deposit in the New York Trust Company, which will be turned over to Harrison F. Lindabury, receiver. Other items listed among Hatch's assets were livestock and equipment at Collinwood Farm, Maplewood, worth $55,000, and property in Ridgewood Road, Maplewood, worth $7,500. Plans are under way for a new bank to replace the Mutual Trust Company in Orange.


Article from The Sun, January 7, 1917

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BOMB FOR LAWYER WHO FREED CLIENT Dynamite and Threat Sent to Home of Former Judge Davis. After he had obtained the release on suspended sentence yesterday of Thomas S. Byrne, formerly secretary and treasurer of the Mutual Trust Company of Orange, Thomas A. Davis, former Circuit Judge. received a pasteboard package containing a stick of dynamite to which an insulated wire was attached. In the package also was a typewritten note with the line, "This is a sample of what you, Byrnes and the bank will get at one time." Mr. Davis's daughter, Miss Lauris, 18 years old. found the box on the steps to the front porch of the Davis home, 60 Cleveland street, Orange, about 7:30 o'clock last night and carried it indoors. Mr. Davis removed the wrapping paper, but when he saw a wire protruding from the box he stopped and telephoned to the police. The box was drenched in water before being opened. Byrne had pleaded non vult to charges of issuing false certificates of deposit at the instance of Edwin H. Hatch. vicepresident of the Mutual. Before Chief Justice Gummere in the Supreme Court of Newark Mr. Davis asked clemency for his client who, he argued, had acted as a tool of Hatch. Hatch pleaded non vult to seven indictments for falsification of the company's books. He was sentenced to a minimum of three and a half years and a maximum of seven years on each of two indictments. the sentences to run consecutively. Sentence was suspended on the five others. The trust company closed its doors July 24 last because of the operations of Hatch, which caused a deficit of $306,000. There were seven false certificates of deposit, balanced by falsifleation of the bank's books, six of $50,000 each and one of $40,000. The amount was lessened by deposits of $34,000 in the bank in Hatch's name. The actual loss to the bank as a result of Hatch's peculations has not been fully determined.


Article from The Richmond Virginian, January 7, 1917

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BOMB As PROTEST AGAINST EMBEZZLER'S RELEASE Orange, N. J., Jan. 6.-The release of Thomas S. Byrne, secretary and treasurer of the wrecked Mutual Trust Company, of Orange, with a suspended sentence today led a depositor to put a stick of dynamite on the front steps of the home of Thomas A. Davis, of Orange, counsel for Byrne. It was in a pasteboard box and had a wire attached, but no means of exploding it. A note read: "This is what you and Byrne and John Wilmott ought to get." Wilmott is president of the bank. A member of the family found the package and Judge Davis called in a policeman to put it in water. Edward H. Hatch, vice-president of the bank, was sentenced to from seven to fourteen years today for receiving false certificates of deposit amounting to $340,000.


Article from The Washington Herald, January 7, 1917

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Article Text

STICK OF DYNAMITE PROTEST OF DEPOSITOR Explosive Placed on Bank President's Steps With Note. Orange, N. J., Jan. 6.-The release of Thomas S. Byrne, secretary and treasurer of the wrecked Mutual Trust Company of Orange, on suspended sentence today, led a depositor tonight to put a stick of dynamite on the front steps of the home of Thomas A Davis, of Orange, counsel for Byrne. It was in a paste board box and had a wire attached, but no means of exploding it. A note read: "This is what you and Byrne and Joh: Wilmett ought to get." Willmott its president of the bank. A member of the family found the package and Judge Davis called in & policeman to put it in water. Edward H. Hatch, vice-president of the bank, was sentenced to serve seven to fourteen years today for receiving false certificates of deposit amounting to 3340,000.


Article from Evening Star, January 9, 1917

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BANK PRESIDENT JAILED. Edward Hatch Gets Seven Years for Falsifying Accounts. NEWARK, N. J., January 9.-Edward Hatch, who pleaded guilty to falsifying accounts of the Mutual Trust Company of Orange, N. J., while president, has been sentenced. to serve a minimum of seven years in state prison. Thomas S. Byrne, who, as cashier of the company, pleaded guilty to similar charges, received a suspended sentence on the ground that he simply had carried out his superior's orders and had in no way profited by them. Hatch's falsifications resulted in the failure of the bank.