14065. Provident Institution For Savings (Jersey City, NJ)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
December 3, 1878
Location
Jersey City, New Jersey (40.728, -74.078)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
db5f1a63

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Books examined

Description

December 1878 mild/multi-day depositor run triggered by alarm from the suspension/arrest of the Mechanics and Laborers' Bank in Jersey City. Bank paid out withdrawals, officials and state Secretary Kelsey reassured the public; no suspension or closure reported.

Events (1)

1. December 3, 1878 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Withdrawals attributed to alarm and rumors following the suspension/arrest and reported troubles of the Mechanics and Laborers' Bank in Jersey City.
Measures
Cash paid over the counter (about $25,000 first day; total ~95,000 over two days). Secretary of State Kelsey and Bank Examiner Van Camp publicly reassured depositors; examiners reported bank solvent and able to realize over $1,000,000 on securities.
Newspaper Excerpt
A slight run took place yesterday afternoon on the Provident Savings Institution ... on account of rumors which have been circulated since the suspension of the Mechanics' and Laborers' Savings Bank a month ago.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from New-York Tribune, December 3, 1878

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Article Text

RUN ON A JERSEY CITY BANK. A slight run took place yesterday afternoon DD the Provident Savings Institution, at Washington and Plymouth-sts., Jersey City, on account of rumors which have been circulated since the suspension of the Mechanics' and Laborers' Savings Bank a month ago. The Provident Savings Institution is the oldest one of the kind in the city, and one of the largest in the State. It has always been regarded as sound. Andrew Clerk, the president, said last evening that the bank was perfeetly able to pay all of its obligations and have a surplus of $160,000.


Article from The Sun, December 3, 1878

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Article Text

# UNEASY DEPOSITORS. A Brief Run on a Jersey City Savings Bank -About $25,000 Withdrawn. The Provident Institution for Savings at Washington and Plymouth streets, Jersey City, experienced a mild run yesterday afternoon. Between 1 and 2 o'clock a number of depositors demanded their money, which was promptly paid. About $25,000 was passed over the counter and then the run ceased. This institution is considered one of the strongest in New Jersey, and according to its last annual statement its assets amounted to $4,820,683.36, and its total liabilities were $4,652,075.26, leaving a surplus of $168,608.10. The number of accounts open at present is about 10,500. The directors attribute the withdrawals yesterday to a feeling of insecurity resulting from the suspension of the Mechanics' and Laborers' Bank. Andrew Clark, the President, and Edmund W. Kingsland, the Secretary, ridicule the idea of a general run, and assert that the institution is abundantly able to discharge its liabilities. Some of those who, in the early part of the day, closed their accounts, subsequently returned and renewed them.


Article from The New York Herald, December 3, 1878

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Article Text

JERSEY CITY BANK TROUBLES. THE DIRECTORS OF THE MECHANICS AND LABORERS' BANK SURRENDER TO JUDGE MEEHAN-RUN ON THE PROVIDENT INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS. Eleven of the directors of the Mechanics and Laborers' Bank, of Jersey City, who were charged by James J. Furey with conspiring to defraud the depositors, last evening surrendered themselves to Judge John Meehan and were admitted to bail in the sum of $500 each for their appearance at the present term of the County Court. With the exception of the ex-president, John Halliard, the directors became surety for one another. Mr. Halliard's bondsman was Mr. George L. Brooks. The directors who were bailed were Dr. T. C. O'Callaghan, now president; James W. Donelan, secretary; John Halliard, ex-president: Patrick Sheeran, Police Commissioner Matthew Monks, Henry Carroll, John Miller, James J. Reed, Patrick Meehan, Owen T W. McDonald and A. J. Dittmar. None of them expressed themselves in relation to the complaint while in court, except Messrs. McDonald and Sheeran. The former threatened to prosecute Mr. Furey, the complainant, if the law afforded him any opportunity to do so, and Mr. Sheeran was indignant that a complaint of such a serious nature should be entertained by any justice against citizens who were so well and favorably known throughout the county as they were. He threatened to put an end to all measures proposed for the relief of the depositors. The majority not the directors came into the court room with smiling faces and left the court room apparently in the same humor. The directors who failed to appear are Messrs. H. N. McKay, George P. Brock, Patrick Congdon, Jeremiah Sweeny, Robert Smyth, James Cartin and James Murphy. The charges against the directors will be presented before the Grand Jury which meets to-day to serve for the December term of Court. A feature of the affair is that two of the directors are members of the Grand Jury. The directors will visit the Chancellor to-day to learn his decision on their request to allow the bank to continue. Chancellor Runyon will also be waited upon by a committee of depositors representing those who desire the appointment of 2 receiver. ALARMED DEPOSITORS. The reports of the difficulties of the Mechanics and Laborers' Bank have given rise to doubts of the solvency of other banks in Jersey City, and yesterday quite a run of depositors began at the Provident Institution for Savings, corner of Washington and Plymouth streets. The institution has always been regarded an one of the safest, and the fears of those who presented their books yesterday, with a demand for their money, were greatly allayed when the amount was promptly handed out by the teller. Mr. E. W. Kingsland, County Collector, who is secretary and treasurer of the institution, when spoken to by a reporter at his residence, did not know how any rumor affecting the standing of the bank could have got abroad nnleez through the fact that Lincoln Lodge, I. O. O.F., on Saturday last drew their money from the bank and made the fact public.


Article from The Sun, December 4, 1878

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STOPPING A RUN. Secretary Kelsey's Speech to the Depositors of a Jersey City Savings Bank. The run on the Provident Institution for Savings in Jersey City was continued during yesterday forenoon. and about $75,000 were withdrawn. Several of the depositors who called with the intention of closing their accounts did not do so after they had been informed that such a course would deprive them of their accrued interest. Soon after 12 o'clock Secretary of State Kelsey entered the bank and briefly addressed the depositors who had assembled in the building. He said that recently. while Bank Examiner Van Camp was in Jersey City investigating the affairs of the Mechanics' and Laborers' Savings Bank, he directed him to examine the affairs of other institutions. including the Provident Savings Bank. Van Camp reported that the bank was perfectly solvent and could cash checks to the extent of a million and a half with twenty-four hours' notice. He, the speaker. had heard of the feeling of insecurity among some of the depositors, and had considered it his duty to assure them that there was no cause for any apprehension. During the two days' run. which was suspended after Mr. Kelsey's speech, about $100,000 was paid. whereby the bank saves $2.000 interest.


Article from New-York Tribune, December 4, 1878

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ANXIETY AMONG BANK DEPOSITORS. CONTINUED RUN ON THE PROVIDENT SAVINGS INSTITUTION, JERSEY CITY. The run upon the Provident Savings Institution of Jersey City continued yesterday, about $70,000 being withdrawn during the day, making $95,000 in two days. Secretary of State Kelsey visited the bank yesterday and made a short address to the depositors, who were waiting for their money. He assured them that the affairs of the institution had been thoroughly examined only ten days ago by the Bank Examiner, and were found to be in an excellent condition. The bank was able, he said, to pay every dollar, and have a surplus of nearly $200,000. He had been acquainted with its president, Andrew Clerk, and some of its other officers, for many years, and he had every confidence in their management of the bank's affairs. Mr. Kelsey regarded the run as absurd, because the depositors who draw their money now lose nearly SIX months' interest. The annual meeting of trustees of the institution was held Monday evening, Andrew Clerk was redlected president; David Smith, Stephen D. Harrison, Thomas Weldon, Renjamin G. Clarke, and B. B. Grinuell, vice. presidents. and Edmund W. Kingsland secretary and treasurer.


Article from The New York Herald, December 4, 1878

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THE RUN ON THE PROVIDENT INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS IN JERSEY CITY-ANOTHER COMPLAINT AGAINST THE MECHANICS AND LABORERS' BANK. The excitement attending the arrest of the directors of the Mechanics and Laborers' Bank, of Jersey City, has been such as to seriously alarm the bank depositors in that city, and the result is that large numbers of the poorer depositors are making demands on all the banks in the city for their money. The run on the Provident Institution for Savings, corner of Plymouth and Washington streets, which was begun on Monday, continued yesterday, and was even larger than on the previous day. The bank has been in operation for thirty-five years, and through its economical and close management was always rated to be the safest in the State. When the rumor of a run on the institution was first heard it was laughed at as ridiculous; yet a crowd be gan to gather about its doors, and yesterday, long before the doors were opened, the stoop and street in front of the building were thronged with depositors, the majority of them being women. When the doors were opened the throng rushed in and presented their books for payment. Several directors sat in the back room smoking, and all the money that could be paid out in a day was placed on the desks in front of the clerks. County Collector E. W. Kingsland, the secretary and treasurer of the institution, walked about behind the desks watching the clerks as they rapidly made up the different accounts and paid out the full amount to each depositor. Many of the depositors, as they saw the clerks paying out without a word, began to grow confident and left without drawing their money. On Saturday last $33,000 were drawn and on Monday about $40,000; yesterday the amount drawn reached over $50,000. Many depositors were anxious to have their books made up with interest to January 1, but this the directors refused to do. Interest was computed up to July 1 only. Thus by the run the bank saves five months' interest on the amount drawn. Secretary of State Henry C. Kelsey, having heard of the run, visited the bank yesterday, and assured the depositors that they were needlessly alarmed. He said that Bank Examiner Van Camp, who recently made an examination of the affairs of the institution, reported that the management was excellent, the bonds and securities of the safest and that over $1,000,000 could be realized within twenty-four hours on the bonds and government securities. He considered the bank able to pay every dollar. and have a handsome surplus left. The profits of the institution at present averaged nearly $60,000 annually, while the surplus amounted to nearly $200,000. The report of the bank to the State department in January last shows the assets at that time to have been $4,820,679 and liabilities $4,652,075. THE MECHANICS AND LABORERS' BANK. No decision has yet been rendered by Chancellor Runyon on the application of the directors of the Mechanics and Laborers' Bank to be allowed to continue business and the request of several depositors for the appointment of a receiver. Secretary of State Kelsey said yesterday that the bank, since its organization, had never filed any report with the State of its condition, and it was only through an accident that he became aware that such a bank was in operation. Bank Examiner Van Camp was sent at once to make an examination of their books and on reporting its embarrassed condition to Mr. Kelsey the latter began proceedings for the appointment of a receiver. One would have been appointed 'ere this but for the application of the directors and their statement that if they were allowed to continue they would in a short time be able to meet their entire liabilities. It was because of this proposition that the Chancellor has held the matter in abeyance. Yesterday another complaint was made against the directors of the institution by James Chester, of Hoboken, who in his affidavit alleges that Secretary Donelan resorted to false pretences and falsehood to get him to deposit his money in the bank, knowing at the time that the bank was insolvent. Although the directors were arrested and gave bail before Judge Meehan for alleged conspiracy on Monday they will, it is thought, be rearrested to-day on Chester's complaint.