14032. Henry Clews & Company (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
January 1, 1873*
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
260db3cadfb04d1f

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles describe two historical suspensions of Henry Clews & Co.: a suspension during the 1873 monetary reaction (Article 2) from which the house later recovered, and a July 1884 suspension reported in Article 1 after heavy payouts and circulating rumors of stupendous frauds on Wall Street. The 1884 item describes heavy withdrawals (>$1,200,000 paid out) followed by suspension, consistent with a run causing suspension. The sources do not state whether the 1884 suspension resulted in a permanent closure or later reopening, so I classify the overall episode (based on the set of articles) as run -> suspension -> unsure.

Events (3)

1. January 1, 1873* Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Monetary reaction/panic of 1873 forced the house to suspend operations (a systemic downturn rather than misinfo).
Newspaper Excerpt
When the monetary reaction of 1873 came Henry Clews & Co. was one of the various houses that were forced to suspend.
Source
newspapers
2. July 15, 1884 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Circulating 'ugly rumors' and 'rumors of stupendous frauds in Wall Street' led to heavy withdrawals from Clews & Co.
Measures
Large cash payments to depositors/creditors; paid out more than $1,200,000 in the days preceding suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
announcement Clews was made that oy having & Co. had suspended ... paid out within the few pay da S. more than $1,200,000.
Source
newspapers
3. July 15, 1884 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Suspension followed heavy withdrawals and circulating rumors of frauds on Wall Street; article explicitly reports the house 'had suspended' after large payouts.
Newspaper Excerpt
announcement Clews was made that oy having & Co. had suspended
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Opelousas Courier, July 19, 1884

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Article Text

had worst News had come, passed. meantime, of th pension but it of six heavy Philadelphia security that was announced from Wash h the the fail the the day. that he Richardson A row by would afford relief on anno the The buying $10,000,000 of a following Sunday was bon but Secretary day of rest. President Grant an officials Richardson and ference of the government, were other i morning, at the Fifth Avenue hotel suggestions and at noon were ready t who called. from prominent fina offered Various propositions one that by these gentlemen, essary, the government should. among il n $44,000,000 place the whole legal Secretary in the New York city reser "This, Richardson laconically 1 After gentlemen, is not re posed a time Commodore Vanderbi my fur 000,000 that the government banks, of the reserve in the place New e 000,000. to which he agreed to e the But neither the Preside add commodore secretary was disposed to hav d enter into business wi e government, were declined. and all the propo S 5. As afloat, the day passed, ugly rumors V set importance but nothing of new and e Savings could be positively le y decided banks prepared for previous to require the thirty days a ru vised the to payment. Jay Gou as the general suspension of the munity only safety for the mercantil few and the public. News can er but suspensions in the West and e they were not of special signifi n Monday was a day of go calmness, of the and the governing compa com stock exchange decided y open keep on the following day, in of down prices and reduce all or d transactions, to the thus permitting furthe it the banks. The bonds bought seeretary of the treasury d. seemed $3,500,000 for the day, and coni foot h The to be greatly improved. 'a next day, Tuesday, the k brought a set-back. Soon after no 1e announcement Clews was made that oy having & Co. had suspended 1ceding paid out within the few pay da S. more than $1,200,000. TI ks pension, ment creating almost as much he followed as that of Jay Cooke and in houses, by the collapse of several Co nd of the while news from the other rUp country was far from reass as to date, the bonds purchased secretary ing the amounted to $12,000,000 se next two days rumors of te stupendous frauds in Wall street circulated. and Howes and Macy, of houses Watson Brothers, and Several went under, an extra ed nies Congress and was urged, steamship sess ( and railroads suffered for f ern news came that Western and nwas merchants were seriously affec he the thought, however, that the f ks York storm was passed. and that ed Matters banks would be able to th an the were at a complete standst bre its bonds, government decided to buy le 000,000. the purchase having reache n nd sumption The following day saw aHowes of Henry Clews and o d. that and Macy, and it was de Mwithin Fisk, Hatch and Co. would for continued a short time. Rank susp of word in the West and Sout was came that the Bank of at of about to shut down on the E ( of United specie by raising its rate, decline States government contin ai granting further aid lit The aded its decision however, S ed ly on the fol mthousands Sunday, being pressed by appeal es, after of business men, and de hgold for a cabinet conference, to cs, market the relief of the foreign ey with by anticipating the ex fe of the rebate at the rate, of six pa of November interest on per in suring twenty bonds. The 29th broug) th d, assistant news from all quarters, a treasurer at New York graphed to Washington that th.


Article from The Lambertville Record, August 11, 1886

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Article Text

AN EVENTFUL CAREER. The Ups and Downs of Henry Clews' Life. Henry Clews, the prominent operator of Wall street, is English by birth, though for many years resident here. Indebted wholly to himself for his prosperity, he is unquesMonably a very capable financier and remarkable for commercial insight, management, power of combination and extraordinary mental resources. Years ago he was. I am told, a dealer in ready made clothing and got so much money that, with larger views and added experience, he conceived himself to be fitted for a higher career. He accordingly disposed of his raimental trade and went into banking. This was during the civil war and his shrewd operations in gold and stocks soon brought him into notice and greatly increased his wealth. He advertised widely, cultivated newspaper men and became known throughout the land, his opinions, movements and actions being constantly chronicled. On this account many men in Wall street regarded him as in a certain way meretricious, as a financier whose trumpet had been blown too loud and too long for the possession of marked ability. Thoy did not hesitate to pronounce him a sham and to predict his early downfall. He certainly was very ambitious and particularly fond of being exploited by journalists of the cheaper sort, who wore believed to borrow money of him, which they found it inconvenient to pay and for which he never asked. When the monetary reaction of 1873 came Henry Clews & Co. was one of the various houses that were forced to suspend. Then his detractors said, all in chorus, told you so," and were sure that nothing more would be heard of him. He had considered himself worth $5,000,000 at 10 o'clock in the morning and before 3 he was bankrupt. He had small hope himself that he would recover from his failure, but circumstances, aided by good management, favored him and in a few years he had paid all his debts, dollar for dollar, and stood fairly before and with the world again. Henry Clews is once more a big operator in oil, grain and provisions, as well as stocks and bonds, and seems to be singu. larly acute and sagacious. He does not court the press as much as he did, but he shows more capacity and steadiness than formerly and is now accounted a leader in the street. He married some time ago a pretty Kentuckian considerably younger than himself and appears at fifty to be firmly established in fináncial and social success. He is one of the men who have defied augury.