First National Bank (Niles, MI)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1375301598
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
137530 national
Charter Number
13753
Start Date
February 11, 1933
Location
Niles, Michigan (41.830, -86.254)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
f18482cfc7db0774

Response Measures

None

Description

OCR errors in article make precise dates and sequence a little unclear; conservatorship language interpreted as government action.

Events (5)

1. February 11, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
the moratorium declared last February 11 by Governor Comstock for all banks Michigan.
Source
newspapers
2. August 18, 1933 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
3. August 18, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank in its fifth week. ... Mr. Farquhar pleased to ... give his full time his duties vice president, cashier and manager the new bank.
Source
newspapers
4. August 18, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The old bank did reopen. The old bank had more than enough cash hand for ordinary business.
Source
newspapers
5. September 18, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Federal banking authorities appointed a conservator to liquidate assets of the old City National Trust and took control related to First National Bank of Niles.
Newspaper Excerpt
Conservatorship of Depository definite step toward liquidating the remaining assets... the First National Bank of Niles taken Monday when H. appointed ... by federal banking authorities.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Niles Daily Star, September 19, 1933

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Article Text

Conservatorship of Depository definite step toward liquidating the remaining amets of the old City National Trust company where the and the First National Bank of Niles taken Monday when H. appointed for the old bank by federal banking authorities. Mr. Botkin formerly was receiver the defunct First National bank, Buchanan, lately has been for national banks Algonae Marine City, He arrived Niles Monday afternoon and relieved Farquhar, conservator the old bank since March STRONG PAYMENT SEEN Mr. Botkin's plan will be to try to liquidate the old bank's assete quickly as can done consistently with view getting the depositors 100 While only the actual liquidation will reveal what percentage of the Crozen deposits turned cash for distribution. believed the frozen assets will pay out strongly. More than half of the assets taken by the bank, addition the first 10 cent payment per allowed after the old bank was placed under management conservator. require days for the celver to check up the old maining assets. but estfaround $400,000. the moratorium declared last February 11 by Governor Comstock for all banks Michigan. believed in local bankcircles that the old City National would have weathered the economic storm. considered true that was not actually insolvent the time. the psychological effect the moratorium made certain that would have been subjected Heavy run It did reopen. The old bank had more than enough cash hand for ordinary business. and the depositors profited by the manner in which the affairs the old bank handled. NEW BANK HELPFUL The community also profited much getting sound bank storation of complete banking facille Mr. Farquhar pleased to from the he sires to give his full time his duties vice president, cashier and manager the new bank. The bank in Its fifth week. President


Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, January 26, 1934

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Article Text

Sweeping Inquiry Started Into U.S. Banking Set-Up; Detroit Collapse Is Aired Washington, January (US) Sweeping investigation in every major financial center in the nation to determine if criminal activities precipitated the 1932-1933 nation-wide bank crash has been started by the Department of Justice. Agents have been sent to New York, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland and other cities where there were failures of big institutions with resulting loss of hundreds of millions to depositors stockholders. Revelations of the inquiry came after Senator Couzens, Republican, Michigan, suddenly brought out at today's Senate Banking Committee probe of Detroit banks that justice agents then were in the room. In response to Couzens's questions, J. H. Verhelle, former Controller of the Detroit Bankers' Company, said he had been repeatedly questioned by justice agents, particularly regard to papers allegedly missing from the holding company's file. Verhelle then pointed out two justice agents. From other sources was learned the inquiry is nationwide. Failure of the Detroit Bankers' Company, organization of institutions with 900,000 depositors and $810,000,000 assets combined with collapse of the Guardian Detroit Union Group, Inc., brought on this. the Michigan bank holiday, followed shortly by nation-wide bank suspension. Verhelle brought into testimony the name of Eugene Myer, former Governor of the Federal Reserve Board. Pressed by Ferdinand Pecora, Committee Prosecutor, as to why 1931 financial statement of the company did not show capital assets had decreased $23,000,000 during the year, he said: "We held with Governor Myer. He indicated to Mark Wilson, the company Vice President, he would writeoff of $23,000,000 it could be done with caution and not too much publicity. This was the first big writeoff by a major institution. It was feared it might lead the way for others." Pecora flatly charged that the 1931 statement was false that it did not show the write-off and reported earnings of $4.21 per $20 par value share of common stock. He produced memorandum allegedly from Verhelle to other officials, dated October, 1931, saying losses to that date had been $48,000,000. Verhelle admitted some such memorandum had been written but refused positively to identify the one produced. The company paid 17 per the period the $48,000,000 loss was incurred, contending that capital assets were milked to do


Article from Ironwood Daily Globe, February 13, 1934

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Article Text

Unique Plan of Detroit Bank to Affect 136,000 Persons. Detroit, Feb. one day of anniversary momentous bank notice issued today that with the Guardian National Bank Commerce closed, will full through plan believed one year ago tomorthat Governor William Comstock signed the request the state's banking associations, ordering all bank functions suspended for eight days. Before that period had elapsed, the bank holiday had spread other states, to be climaxed March presidential proclamation closing banks in the coun- Today's announcement told completion whereGuardian National their c'aims share eight per cent financed by Finance Corporation loan make possible depositors all their All itors already have in payments 60 per The new the will begin about February This payment will amount about $8,000,000. The holiday tied up $698,544,766 in banks alone, and of the National and First National did not open Since then, Guardian depositors received while First have ceived 50 per cent their