Chattanooga National Bank (Chattanooga, TN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1365401599
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
136540 national
Charter Number
13654
Start Date
March 1, 1933*
Location
Chattanooga, Tennessee (35.046, -85.310)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
48bd98c0ffcc381a

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
85.0%
Date receivership started
1933-11-06
Share of assets assessed as good
48.8%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
43.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
8.2%

Description

Reopened temporarily under conservatorship after the March 1933 banking holiday, later placed in receivership in Nov 1933.

Events (5)

1. December 31, 1932 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 1, 1933* Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed/limited by federal/state banking holiday and placed under conservatorship following the March 1933 banking holiday; operations resumed on restricted basis.
Newspaper Excerpt
opened Friday morning in charge Patten and Taylor ... resuming business limited basis
Source
newspapers
3. March 17, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Lobbies Crowded as Chattanooga National Resumes Business Under Restrictions.
Source
newspapers
4. November 6, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. November 8, 1933 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Will Also Appointee Report Take Charge ... Paul Kent to Take Over ... receiver for the Chattanooga National bank was Chattanooga by Taylor Durham ... receiver arrive expected known for several days had been Kent had been selected for Mr. the had daily.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (16)

Article from The Chattanooga News, March 17, 1933

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VISIT LOCAL BANK MAKE DEPOSITS Lobbies Crowded as Chattanooga National Resumes Business Under Restrictions. SEEK TO REDEEM SCRIP Conservator and Aides Ask Authority to Take Up Paper and Pay Certain Funds. With hundreds persons thronging the lobbles of Chattanooga make posits secure additional Information regarding Its operations, Conservator Patten and his two deputy conservators Friday further Instructions from the of the currency on the restrictions. The opened Friday morning in charge Patten and Taylor Durham Edward Finlay, deputies, resuming business limited basis. The conservators have requested cerchanges restrictions which would enlarge the functions the bank carry These included request for permission redeem the serip issued the bank, ruling on secured deposits which would permit payIng out these funds, and authority pay certified cashier's checks. Secured deposits Include funds of the national, state, city and county governments. Conservators Praised. Chattanoogans visited the bank durthe day Friday. Many of the bank officials, the conhis two aides on the steps reopen the Institution. fact, there was apparent genfeeling of optimism in business the opinion that business here were definitely on the trend freely expressed. Deposits in the two leading banks Tuesday steadily increased day while were the Chattamany customers deposits during the American and Banking Hamilton Tuesday, did Elmo and Trust National open receive deposits on other functions All deposits since March subject to although the for the present permitted funds deposited prior to date, nor can the bank make present functions of the bank making collections. exchanges. change and acceptance of gold deposit Safe deposit box renters have Examination. The next step in the movement to (Continued on Page 2.)


Article from The Chattanooga News, July 10, 1933

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PUSH PLANS TO OPEN NEW BANK Details Expected to Be Worked Out Within tion Forming. (Continued from Page 1.) be Thereased to fifteen members Mr. Lupton has that over $200,000 of the common stock has been and that national bank. ing charter for the enterprise has been proved upon the sale of the balance of the $400,000 of common Arrangements were made for depos. tors to the 40 per cent be paid on the purchase in the new bank Announcement of plans which will result in the of 000 000 in was being enthusiasti. cally received by trade leaders That release of the frozen deposits will greatly aid business here was generally conceded. The payment will enable hundreds to meet and to have beer defor months The City and ty were an The 40 per cent payment on depos Its applies to funds in the bank prior to the national bank holiday Funds deposited the of a are to in full at The Chattanooga National did not open the end of Patten was named and Edward Finlay and Taylor R Durham as. sistant conservators. The bank opened the following Since that time the bank has oper. ated restricted The ment WAR immediately put under way whereby the as possible could be released The present plan is result of months of negotiation and numer our between Washington officials. the bank's committee and the


Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, November 2, 1933

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PAUL KENT LOOMS BANK RECEIVER Memphian Expected to Be Man for Chattanooga National. Recommended by Both Bachman and McKellar to Replace Taylor Durham. Appointment of Paul Kent. Memphis receiver the Chattanooga National bank has been recommended the comptroller the currency United States Senators Nathan Bachman and Kenneth McKellar, according to dispatch from Washington night appointment. the dispatch stated. "appears assured The comptroller of the currency has decided appoint receiver for the bank replace Durham, who been acting for the institution the few months. Durham an officer of the defunct bank. The two attemptappointed but due the policy of the comptroller of the currency receivers of national banks are not residents in the where the banks are Mr. Kent is an experienced banker. been connected old First National Memphis, and Charles Miles. Union City He came here the following the of appointment. returned Union without taking the duties office Conservator Durham continued liquidation the when Miles decided to take charge Chattanooga National bank was until the banking holidays started first opened during the banking holidays and operated restricted basis. but opened normal after the banking holidays started.


Article from The Chattanooga News, November 3, 1933

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Kent W ould Accept Bank Receiver Job Paul Kent Memphis banker would accept the appointment as receiver of the Chattanooga Na tional bank the is offered to him the banker said in Memphis Friday reported from Washington that an agreement has been reached as to his appointment and an announcement is shortly expected fro mthe comptroller Mr. Kent would replace Tavior uidating the bank's assets The appointment of an out-of-town man to liquidate banks and he replacing of conservators with receivers are two policies of the comptroller Charles W. Miles. Jr., Union City banker. was first offered the receiver's job, but declined to accept


Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, November 4, 1933

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To Get Post Mr. Kent. prominent Memphis bankconsidered certain to get the post of federal receiver for the Chattanooga National bank. Formerly connected with the Union and Planters bank of Memphis, Mr. Kent more recently has been secretary and treasurer of the Progressive Building and Loan company in Memphis


Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, November 8, 1933

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CHOSEN RECEIVER Paul Kent to Take Over Work National. Chattanooga for Will Also Appointee Report Take Charge of First National Unverified. of the appointment of of receiver for Kent, bank, was Chattanooga by Taylor Durreceived yesterday and the receiver arrive expected known for several days had been Kent had been selected for Mr. the had daily. The expected Mr. Durham yesterday by from the comptroller the morning at Washington, relieving him currency Monday night. for several days Unverified reports receiver for the ChattaNational would charge First National, from which bank but first-named not substantiated information received here yesterday. Although nothing definite is in prossecond dividend payment by for Chattanooga National, appointment receiver places bank in line by the corporation for dividend Finance The conservator system is used only when the bank contemand Reconstruction plates Finance corporation cannot loan, made On the arrival of the receiver, the will turn over all his to new official and all the transferred to new books. will involve great mass of dework requiring some time. thought that probably have closed suspended for about three weeks facilitate the task of transferring the records to the receiver's Kent formerly was connected was connected with building loan asHis follows declination the first by Miles, of the Exchange bank, of Union City.


Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, November 19, 1933

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BANK RECEIVER MOVES SUITE TO FOURTH FLOOR receiver of the Offices of the bank the second terday afternoon of Chattanooga National building to the fourth floor afford 419 of double former amount space. O'Neal, special of the in 418. tion, have his office Kent, receiver, will 420 general reception room.


Article from The Chattanooga News, March 30, 1934

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Foreclosure Is Asked by Bank Receiver Files Petition on Counts Apartments. Judgment for about $50,000 and foreclosure on the Counts Apartments was sought in suit filed in Chancery Court Friday against Attorney W. Counts, Mrs. Counts and Sadd. trustee, by Paul Kent receiver of the Chattanooga National Bank The bill also asked the appointment of I. D. Strong as receiver to take charge of the apartments and collect rents an injunction against Mr. and Mrs. Counts to prevent their collecting rents due April and subsequently Chancellor Lon Foust declined to grant the injunction. explaining that no allegation of the defendants' insolvency was made in the bill. Mr. and Mrs. Counts executed note for $40,000 to the Chattanooga Savings Bank and Trust Company on April 14. 1927 Mr. Sadd and T. R. Durham were named trustees under deed of trust to secure the note The bill charged that the makers of the note have defaulted in payment of the principal, interest, taxes on the property and insurance The bill was filed by the law firm of Sizer & The minority disabilities of Albert Eakin (Al) Sharp were removed by Chancery Court decree upon peti Friday through the law tion filed of Finlay Mrs firm Elizabeth A. Sharp joined in the pe tition. And he brought forth the king's son, and put the crown upon him, and gave him the testimony; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save the Kings, xi Dr. Wynekoop in Prison Alice Lindsay Wynekoop, convicted slayer of her daughter Rheta, today rested in women's prison hospital room after her admittance to begin twenty-five term. The aged woman physician was put in quarantine Physicians will make examinations during the next two weeks and then report on her condi. tion Dr. Wynekoop is suffering from heart The elderly prisoner withstood the strain of being transported here with no ill effects Considerable excitement occurred when she arrived at the model detention buildings Dr Wynekoop was met here by her son. Earle whose wife she was con. victed of having chloroformed and shot to death Mother and son braced It was the first time he had seen her since shortly after Rheta's Dr. Wynekoop's other children, Walker and Dr. Catherine Wynekoop. also came to the institution and saw their mother safely lodged in the hospital building


Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, April 24, 1934

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SECOND BANK Chattanooga National Stock Owners Must Pay 100 Per Cent. TOTAL RUNS $1,500,000 Chancery Hearing Testimony Indicated Defunct Company Owns Shares. Official announcement of an order from T. O'Connor, comptroller the currency, assess stockholders the defunct Chattanooga National 100 cent. meet the liabilities the institution creditors made here yesterday by Paul Kent, receiver for the bank. The order came yesterday afternoon and Receiver Kent made public upon receipt. The stock which has been issued by the Chattanooga National bank totals Kent announced. Arrangements for payment on the stock will similar those made in the assessment the comptroller against stockholders of the First National Other than to say the order been issued 100 cent. assessment $1,500,000, the ceiver said he not able to make public further details. Payment Plan Expected. The order issued to the First National bank that the would required pay the before May in cash. further however, was worked out for the First National which will entitle them to make down sue bearing notes for the remainder, to be paid monthly in three consecutive installments. Similar arrangements will be availaof National, Mr. Kent said, adding that not in position to say when ment the National stockholders due, or give list stockholders. The order of assessment against the Chattanooga National stockholders terday the as the defunct According entered in First National chancery recently, that practically share the Chattanooga owned the Securities company, subsidiary the First National bank. It was further pleaded by the First National that the First company insolvent. With that and his attorneys faced the reaching the proper parties, there any, levy against. The First Securities company chartered Tennessee and under state stockholders corporation for its debts. However, theories discussed legal circles which lead that against the of the First who are directors the First Securities company, may tried. thought day that Kent withheld the details the comptroller's order view the that litigation stock the First when National was organized likely to Minutes Show Details. The minutes the First National bank of 1932, date Chattanooga ganized, show that the First contracted 124,300 shares National agreeing to pay share The par $10 share and the extra $10 was paid meet the surplus and undivided profits The contract made with the First National contract, according to First minutes, First agreed purchase the stock the First agreed furnish its subsidiary the money which make purchase. The First tional agreed the First Securicompany which stock and took note with stock collateral for the loan. was further the minutes, that Securities secure pledge others shares share. bank also agreed advance to the Securities comfor 25,000 remaining shares the Chattanooga The bank to shares among dividend and charge the against the surplus. The National agreed contract with the First assume to deposiall amounts owing letters credit; unpaid dividends; taxes and expenses; debtedness amounts all and debts, shown the books contract the Chattathe First National provided that National did not liability for debts to assume Finance corporation; the Volunteer liability of business the any liability, any, growing out the mortgages, bonds, adjudicated liabilities against the First National in pending future litigation major obligadisclosed books. The minutes further show that under the contract cash hand; items loan discount departdue on due letters credit; States certificates indebtedStates bonds other ness; United stocks and redemption fund treasury United States; the bank building; notes all furniture and items; all policies; policies on Sadd insurance and Hoskins. was further shown the minutes loans bank date totaling were pledged the borrowed The in the the to the amount and the the new bank to cover losses against uncollected items. The First National's debt to the ReconstrucFinance the time corporation totaled board authorized new loan of The executive committee of the bank 1932, when the First the year with the First the National, included Patten, Fred See Page Fourteen, Column Four.


Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, April 24, 1934

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U.S. MAKES LEVY ON SHARES HELD IN SECOND BANK From Page Five. Arn, Cartter Lupton. Durham: Chamberlain, G. Patten and Hoskins. The directors for the were Fred Arn, Peyton Carter, B. Davenport, John Fowler, James W. Johnson, Key, Fred Lupton, James M. Shaw Wheland, W. Brock, Morrow Chamberlain, Davenport, John Fletcher, Gilman, R. Jones, Cartter Lupton, Patten. Read, Clarence Steward and Wood. The by the board for for the year kins, president, $17,000; Durham, H. R. Rutland, Peery, and W. H. Ford, trust officer, The minutes that the stockholders 1933, ratified sale of the First the ChatNational bank the items listed in the contract. So the depositors in the old First National and the National are the latter stitution. the books the dividend of 40 per cent. has been paid the deWhether those depositors be as creditors of the bank get further apparently depends, some extent at least, upon the success which Receiver Kent with the he has ordered make against stockholders of the The receiver declined to discuss matthis the Chattanooga National floated between and $5,000,000 which to meet the 40 per cent. dividend and pledged assets of the bank to cure loan. The Reconstruction nance the time would not the to advices from Washington.


Article from Chattanooga Daily Times, May 1, 1934

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Unborn Baby's Right To Alimony Fought An unborn child's right to share alimony decree awarded against its father was argued before Judge Oscar Yarnell in first division of circuit court in the petition of Dorothy M. Cockrell against her former husband, Grover L. Cockoptometrist. Mrs. Cockrell obtained a final divorce decree in October of 1933, at which time she accepted lump $700 for alimony Her second child was born in December Through her attorney, James H. Anderson, she asked yesterday for more mony for both the second and the first child Dr. Cockrell's & Ballard, contended that the decree could not be modified in favor of child who was born at the time the decree was entered, and insisted that an unborn child could not be party to decree Judge Yarnell took the question under advisement The plea of Paul Kent, Chattanooga National bank receiver, through Attorney Estes Kefauver, for new trial in his suit to break George K. Brown lease on soda fountain space in the bank building, taken under advisement by Judge Yarnell.


Article from The Chattanooga News, June 29, 1934

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$2,400 Sum Involved Money Represents Collections by Delinquent Tax Attorney. Paul Kent. receiver for the Chat tanooga National Bank. is prepared to send the City check for $2,400 in settlement of the disputed W French Grubb paving tax attorney. deposit his attorneys hold that the deposit represents secured funds of the City Mr. Kent announced Friday morning that he has been authorized by to pay the claim of the City If the of his agrees with the opinion of the City attorney that the funds were City funds subject to the guarantee He asked his attorneys for an opinion on the matter and expected to receive their view during the day or Satur. day. The receiver said that If the at. torneys hold the deposit City funds he plans to send the City check for the amount and also to send the check for for the cured deposit, which the City has re fused to pending settlement accept of the Grubb matter This would close far as the ceiver is concerned. the dispute that has been under way for some has developed that the and which deposit box 000 safety in securities was placed as surety for deposits was entered with the City's and the bonds out the removed to be pledged with the RFC for loan to pay off secured depos. the balance be applied to its and the 40 cent payment per other The occurred during the period when Taylor conservator Dur. Durham was ham explained the matter in state ment in The News Thursday Deposit Payment Held Up Payment of the held as result of money was up legal during the period when the bank was operated by Attorneys for the conservator held that the money should servator not be classed as City fund since the City charter and ordinances do not qualify collector custodian City The deposit represents money collected for the by Mr. but then there City the legal technicality Mr. Kent's instructions are to be guided by the opinion of his attor. neys, and that exactly what he to His attorneys Estes going Kefauver and Sam Whitaker the absence of Sam Whitaker from the Judge Whitaker member of the law firm asked to fer with Mr. Kefauver on the matter


Article from The Chattanooga News, June 30, 1934

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Disputed Fund Given City By Bank Receiver Kent Draws Check for Grubb Account After Ruling by Attorneys. Matter Now Settled City to Be Paid in Full for Deposits That Were in Closed Bank. A check for $8,461.31 was drawn for the City of Saturday morning and signed by Paul Kent receiver for the Chattanooga National Bank The check represents approximately $6,000 of secured deposits of the City in the bank at the time It closed and some on deposit in account of W French Grubb City paving tax collector. Mr Kent ordered the check drawn and signed It after he was handed a legal opinion by his attorneys which was held that the Grubb represented funds deposited on behalf of the The Grubb account has been in legal dispute at torneys the conservator the bank charge of affairs prior to the the receivership hav Ing held that this was not City fund The City refused the conservator's check for $6,000 pending settlement the legal question regarding the account The dispute out the fact that bonds pledged by the hank surety on the secured deposit had been taken from safety deposit box and pledged with the Reconstruction Finance Corporation The box was apparently opened dur Ing the when Taylor R Dur was Mr Durham in to The Thursday explained the action in pledging the bonds for pay secured de posit full and the balance to be applied on the payment of the 40 per cent depositors Ruling Favors City Mr. Kent was authorized by Wash Ington to pay the Grubb deposit full was the opinion of his at torneys that this City deposits in the bank were se. cured Immediately after the opin was delivered and the check pre. pared Mr. Kent called the the and the the City the City that the check was Both were the day and he left that the check was ready The Grubb deposit was the matter in question the and the receiver and Mr. Kent that the matter conclud he public the Kent did not make of attorneys but the the agent of was by an behalf of the and secured was further shown the that the mayor under the private acts 1929 was authorized to name back tax col. It was therefore that deposit by the paving tax col. deposit. The by Bur net Sizer acting for Estes Kefauver and Whit acting Sam who The receiver's at the orneys are Estes Kefauver and Sam Whitaker Mr Kent asked the orneys Friday to in the matter quickly possible City and the can be cleared up.


Article from The Chattanooga News, August 9, 1934

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Bank Receiver Collects Over Kent's Report to Comptroller Reveals Liquidation Prog. ress Chattanooga National. Liabilities Over 12 Million Cash Collections From Assets $3,710,595. A total of 83 884,539 55 has been collected from the assets of the Chattanooga National Bank Receiver Paul Kent set out in report Thursday to the Comptroller of Currency The statement of condi tion is as of the quarter ending June 30 It gives the figures on liquidation the period from Aug 1933. to June 30. 1934 The report shows the book value of assets the of of the bank's operation at $17,118 Additional assets acquired since suspension book of are shown This makes total of assets of 08 The total cash collected from sets shown at 710,595 19 and for additional assets 36, making total cash collected of 55 The total remaining uncollected after small of loss and offset allowed on assets Liabilities Total $12,841,640 Total of are shown These are liabilities date suspension unsecured and addi established $13,977.35 Secured and preferred paid in total paid liabilities and proved $28 662 while un secured paid or proved are shown 433 Under sources Items shown are from interest premiums lected by receiver and held tee for owners, 284 RFC loan received making total Under listed pay ment the RFC 444 and dividend per creditors Secured and preferred liabilities paid total $3,231 756.07 Cash in hands of and comptroller $235 059.38 Expenses of receivership are shown at $84,089.02 Collateral count held creditors and given at $138 These with an $4,073 20 for taxes make total bursements of every character" of $8,643,823.85 Kent said that the process of liquidation had been proceding of business con ditions He explained that is no prospect dividend ceivership further reduce the RFC loans


Article from The Chattanooga News, August 20, 1934

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Phil Whitaker Is Named As Attorney for Receiver Maj. Phil B. Whitaker has been named replace Whitaker an attorney for the Chattanooga National Bank receiver ship. Receiver Paul Kent has re ceived notice of the appointment from O'Conner Sam Whitaker as special assist ant the United States Attorney General is now carrying on an inves tigation in the State Washing ton. He has been "out of the city for several and will probably not complete his work for time Maj. Phil Whitaker already has been looking after some of the legal in connection with the for his brother There are neys for the receiver, Estes Kefauver being the other


Article from The Chattanooga News, November 15, 1934

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Bank Defended By Frierson (Continued From Page One.) on facts as disclosed in this record. that the First National Bank did not until the Chattanooga National Bank failed, an oc currence that rendered valueless 1,500,000 of its assets that otherwise 47% could have been utilized to pay off he all of its outstanding Blamed. But the court must realize that almost after the zation of this new bank the first of 1933. bank trouble Knoxviile acted here other trouble at Mem phis had bad effect, and bank fail ures in all parts of the country lead ing up to closing all by the militated against fair stable increasing, the gen distrust of banks the part generally brought by the had resulted in continued heavy so it the closed all Chattanooga First National Bank became and facts as placed before do not the creditors of the National Bank have any against bank the oral lor the bank Federal Court Tuesday Lynch had started the argument afternoon and continued again Thursday morning Frierson talked for an hour and concluding at for In the part his argu insisted the the Chattanooga Na tional act by the First Na tional escape its bilities This the question in good miting dis aster The officers bank on the National But would this have on the go take and the had the same stockholders the "Cut Loose Liabilities days Then came dis management have can save the stockholders * they create new tion take of old when the ers provided and the left No such things are of for his including decisions and three theories on was proceeding any of he would the First Na tional Bank accruing after new bank was created These Regardless the solvency of the First after the creation the National the institution could be held liable for the creditors The transfer the First insolvent stripping it its Creditor due protection re gardless of the right of solvency or insolvency Lynch cited a Supreme Court de the case of North ern Railroad Paul his the debts transfer by themselves to themselves be resorted to for the defeat less of the good faith with which is made Liable for testified Other by the attorney show that which the business bank another transfer of am assets from the First National the the Cha the concern receiving the assets left the to the of and its for claims clusion but this Judge from Maj. Phil the bank was speak first when the afternoon session He the pool pected to about five min pledged to utes and will followed by nance Judge and the happened? he by Capt. the transfer of of the First National Chat anoga National Bank an absurdity and Judge James Lynch Wednesday aft started record Federal District the case and others against used the National only those Judge the loans seeking transfer of assets praised National held invalid and the ceeds those applied tors of the National Bank The greater of the ing in have Judge based the of the case as heard in "So Hamilton Holding the late other and Judge Taylor heard Judge anxiety opening argument Frierson and and Phil Whitaker the two banks and have been ver for the and B. representing num ber of dvertisement and Judge Lynch was National the Judge "Taylor Durham goat bore the this Judge Lynch As first vice president of the he was the and what he the bank knew what he did the testimony introduced been Chancery Court and made part this record discloses by Durham for the been used months of 1932 he was engaged working on proposed organiza tion of the Chattanooga National ration Bank the Robb's Ignored. "Where that us? This shows that 1932 the chief bank Mr. Robb Chattanooga wrote letter to the which he called attention to the Lynch fact that from the had not This same letter that the mortgage pool was as 'dump ing ground' for undesirable and slow assets' in order that these undesir able assets might be removed from the assets of the bank and its child the First Securities Company "So it easy to see this rec and the ord that when Chief Examiner Robb's letter was read at that called