13521. Citizens State Bank (Ravenna, NE)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 19, 1929
Location
Ravenna, Nebraska (41.026, -98.913)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
76290e37

Response Measures

None

Description

The Citizens State Bank of Ravenna closed its doors in mid-November 1929 (article cites Nov. 19 as the closing day) and state examiners took charge. Reorganization efforts failed and depositors voted to place the bank in receivership; Clarence Bliss was appointed receiver in January 1930. Articles describe 'frozen paper' and being 'drained' (illiquid/poor assets) as the cause rather than an isolated misinformation-driven run.

Events (2)

1. November 19, 1929 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closure attributed to 'frozen paper' and the bank being 'slowly drained' of reserves (illiquid/poor-quality assets and heavy withdrawals draining reserves).
Newspaper Excerpt
the Citizens State Bank Ravenna, with deposits totalling over $410,000.00, closed ... The explanation for it ... Most of was due to frozen paper. We were slowly being drained said Mr. E. Erazim, cashier of the bank.
Source
newspapers
2. January 10, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Depositors Vote to Put Defunct Citizens State Is to Be Liquidated After Reorganizers Fail. ... voted that the best way bring the situation close was to put in the hands of receiver. Consequently, today the Citizens State bank the hands of Clarence Bliss who by state made receiver of defunct banks in the state. ... the vote at the meeting ... ends all argument ... The sets now will be liquidated, the depositors will be paid ... Clarence Bliss, received of the Citizens State bank of Ravenna, has filed case at district court note ... Citizens State Ravenna, percent (dividend payments referenced).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from The Ravenna News, November 22, 1929

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Article Text

Due to Frozen $410,000.00 Is Being Held Future Action of Pending Confidence is Depositors; High. The financial underpinnings of Ravenna and the surrounding sections rocked to the roots when the Citizens State Bank Ravenna, with deposits totalling over $410,000.00, closed morning this week, and state officials called in to take charge. There probably other single event in the financial history of Ravenna, that can equal its enormity. The closing came surprise, the majority of people considering that way unstable. The reafor its closing became the subject of multitude of rumors and stories, most of them with no foundation. The explanation for it can not into few words, said officials the defunct bank. Most of was due to frozen paper. Drained the Limit "We were slowly being drained" said Mr. E. Erazim, cashier of the bank. wore down reserve strength. We could have continued in business for time, but we not wish to give one customer premium by letting him draw out the last of our reserve, and let other customers be penalized just for keeping their money in the bank. Rather than do that, the officers decided to close when they did." Fred E. Allen, state bank examiner, assisted by Mr. Parks arrived Ravenna Tuesday request of the Citizens bank officials, and are at work going over all the NOTICE! Depositors Meeting positors will heir share of the assets impossible to tell what pro rata the Citizen's bank could pay, but has seldom been known for any bank over per cent. The other alternative, which seems be the only sensible and sane way this reorganize the bank. In this case, depositors be asked to sign waivers for enough now on deposit in the bank, money clean get things all up paper, straightened and get the bank up, its feet again. This 'borrowed' money will returned as the good paper comes due and the notes are paid. this method is employed the Citizens Bank be open in from may months. state law that all former officers and employees of the bank be put out of the organization. Who run the Citizens bank, under reorganization plan must be decided the depositors. Until new men by and new capital are employed to run the bank, however, and new openmade, the state men continue ing The history the Citizens State Bank, which about thirty years old, one of good banking and honesty No reproach held against the presofficers of the their integrity being The crash came no bank in its condition, could stand such constant hammering its vital Only other bank in Ravenna's history has closed its doors. That the City National bank, with Mr. Shaw as head, who closed 38 years ago. A meeting of all the depositors of the Citizens State Bank be called during the early part week, to Fred E. Allen, state bank examiner, now in charge This meeting will be held the purpose, appointing five men who will make an investigation into the situation, see whether the bank should be reorganized and re-opened, whether it shall into the hands receiver All depositors will be notified card before the meeting, which will probably be held at the local theatre. counts and papers in the bank paratory making complete statement of the condition. Compliments Officers Though was early to say anything definite Wednesday, Mr. Allen, now in charge, of the who opinion that bank was in little better condition than other defunct banks, and complimented the officers their action of closing, and on what they could. that the in this bank say paper is would foolish' was the good, of the officials, "for quantity of isn't. But know that there paper here that good, but which people would considerable worthless right No Panic Apparent the that closing of Despite the Citizens bank might cause run the other banks, Tuesday went without ripple. Vaults, high cash, ready meet any because one bank tics, thinking under the whole financial situation dangerous, withdrew their money. Bankers in Ravenna were pleased even at the reasonable surprised Ravenna acted. New accounts way taken at both banks, were business on the street, though quiet, usual. The public gone confidence was not apparent- Have Two Alternatives Officials, directors, employees, and the state, are now powerless to with the closed bank. Acanything state law, the fate of the cording Bank has been delivered Citizens automatically into the wholly and of the Whether the hands depositors. bank to on in business, or into receivership is strictly up them. down and out of All power has passed of our hands. said Mr. Erazim, who, as he spoke, turned head aside to hide tears that dimmed his eyes. has been hard thing to face. Depositors Will Meet of all depositors in the A meeting bank will be called early next week. cannot come before The because Mr. Woods day Tuesday, from Lincoln, cannot Mr. Bliss, reach here sooner than that to duct the meeting. this meeting the situation At and committee of explained, be to go into the men will appointed and will be matter thoroughly, make report and pected to as to what should be done. mendation committee, future This meeting, will then recommend positors of two The first one that the bank shall go into the hands of receiver, all assets will liquidated, and the


Article from The Ravenna News, November 22, 1929

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Article Text

The Call to Arms! Are You Ready? (An With the closing of the Citizens State Bank of Ravenna, monster that thousands of people over the entire state Nebraska have been with this year tent to lay itself on our doorstep, but has smashed the door and glaring with frightful eyes, sit glued to our front room chairs. The first impulse that comes to jump up, grab what we and flee. But usual, the sober afterthought tells us that cowardly, foolish and disastrous. That monster DISTRUST, lifesucking, creature that he once inside the community door plays fiery havoc in more ways than one. The to fight him way quickly, and kill his BEFORE he gets inside the room. Uniefforts will kill, but divided is "pie" for him. good bank is good bank now, just as has been in the past, and be in the future. And poorer banks on all sides fall by the wayside, difference, its roots are too deeply sunk topple it. Ravenna has GOOD banks. The third, unfortunately, has fallen. And will shown in Depositors meeting why good reason to fall, just as for the opposite reason the other two banks will continue strong and healthily. No bank in the world, no' matter what its strength, resources, reputation can withstand the draining of its resources certain past point. Money to any but back that money just as great asset. We feel that in Ravenna not and no reason why should The money is still here, the assets are still here, the business fundamental basis as ever before. The closing of one bank here not fatal by long, long way. can be brought out of satisfactory way by re-organization, just as 18 other banks in Nebraska are doing this very moment. Re-organization cheaper, and the chances are more favorable for each one get his or her money. Let us in Ravenna and surroundspring into action, our shoulders the wheel now mired in the mud, and push the whole wagon onto the smooth highway again. And above all, fight Devil Distrust with every weapon command, that his mangled bleeding body will testify that the spirit that has made Ravenna she is, is still alive and ready any emergency. To not do may bring the Pillars of the Temple tumbling down upon our heads. The Editor.


Article from The Ravenna News, January 10, 1930

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Article Text

Depositors Vote to Put Defunct Citizens State Is to Be Liquidated After Reorganizers Fail. A throng that nearly filled the Pastime theatre, composed the depositors and unsecured creditors of Citizens State bank, of Ravenna, met Monday, learned the condition of the bank, and voted that the best way bring the situation close was to put in the hands of receiver. Consequently, today the Citizens State bank the hands of Clarence Bliss who by state made receiver of defunct banks in the state. no one has been formally appointed to take charge of proceedings in but until the appointment made, Mr. McGrew will have charge. The vote at the meeting last Monday finally ends all argument what to with the bank. The sets now will be liquidated, the depositors will be paid Those depositors who favored organization of the bank were mildly surprised at the findings, for seemed in condipoorer tion than was expected. zation were dealt fatal blow for two first, that the capital and surplus of could not be raised, and second, that very large percent of the deposits would waived to take the place the paper in the bank. Members the committee had worked earnestly to find someone who be interested re-organizing the bank, but the search was futile. Since the exact figures of the condition of the bank's papers are of interest depositors only, we are sorry to have state that against general practice to publish them. However, idea may be gainfrom the general statement that good share was in the and classification. About four times much and paper was in the grade and "collectable" while the and the less class comprised of few more thousands than the and those who have forgot the classifications of defunct bank paper, reprinting the en by George Woods, at the first meeting. grade note is one that will be paid the day it matures. grade note one that can be paid the day matures. grade note given by one whose assets are more than liabilities, but who cannot pay on short grade note is given by one whose liabilities exceed his assets. Divided into classes, collectable and grade note is worthless, carried year after year with accumulated interest. In addition to the money that will be collected from liquidation of the notes of the bank, $25,000 be lected from of the corporation, under corporation law Nebraska, which specifies that the of any corporation liable to the creditors the amount of his stock. Added also the thousands dollars cash in the bank on November 19, the day of the closing. closing was so that any closing was Officials will make no statement of the probable percent that will be paid to depositors when the receivership ended, there absolutely to tell. At the best would be way only guess. History bank receiverships shows wide variation. Though past years instances were found where small percent paid, many receiverships paid well. Some receivers have been able to pay 100 The system of liquidating the of the Citizen's bank will probably follows: The person appointed by Receiver Bliss close the bank will step into the position McGrew. McGrew himself be appointed, title of may sistant Receiver. This man will Ravenna an indefinite stay time, collecting notes and loans as they come due. At the end of year, year and half, the bulk of notes will be collected. When that time comes, the reeciver will continue to stay, but will spend only part time here, taking over charge of probably four five banks, and dividing his time between them. The money return to the depositors will made series instalments. When enough money cumulated the bank to make return to each positor, then dividend will be clared. New state laws governing receiverships have changed the old expensive system great the pinion Mr. George Woods in his Ravenna, bank, well number of other banks have, and will, through go


Article from The Ravenna News, January 10, 1930

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Loup Woman Dies at Wiggle Creek Home Mrs. Amelia Theresia Blaschke, 72widow, of Loup City, died home of her daughter, Mrs. James McBeth, near Wiggle Sunday, January. Blaschke lived the life of real American pioneer, having been born in Austria, and coming to this country at an early age. She leaves several in the Loup City neighborhood, and two brothers Colorado. The funeral was held at the man Lutheran church, Tuesday this week Loup City, and ment was made at that place. Despite the cold snap earlier in the week, the sun was shining the News went to press receivership during the next few Monday morning of this week years. from Ravenna and environs. Collittle cussion on the Citizen's state bank and universities ended their question will be heard. holiday vication then.


Article from Kearney Hub, April 16, 1930

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LOCAL BREVITIES. county board of supervisors was in session yesterday at the court house. Buffalo county spelling contest will be held at the court house on Friday. Baptist choir will have rehearsal the church this evening seven-thirty. Buck vs. Leroy D. Leach, on note, is case on the docket at district court case of Willis H. Buck vs. D. Leach on note, has been filed in the docket at district court. Busy Bee Aid society meet Thursday with Mrs. B. Nichols, and large at. tendance is desired. Ruth Bible class will meet on Friday afternoon at in the community rooms of the Methodist church. Union Pacific Safety First auxiliary will meet with Mrs. Harold Hall, at 1703 Fourth avenue, on Friday afternoon Faculty Wives club will meet on Thursday with Mrs. Ryan. at 819 street, with Mrs. M. S. Pate as assistant hostess. -Clarence Bliss, received of the Citizens State bank of Ravenna, has filed case at district court note against Albert P. Hauschild. -Mrs. Sylvia Richter drove to Hastings Monday afternoon, returning in the evening. Miss Estelle Louis Butler, of Harvard, who has been visiting in Kearney, Hastings with her on her home. board of directors of the W. and others who are interested are urged to attend an this evening the W. rooms the opera house building at eight o'clock. Missionary society of the church of the Nazarehe will have charge the services this evening the at eight o'clock. good attendance is desired. M. Riley. receiver of the Central National bank, cases on notes against Coover, Maddox, Proctor, Albin Larson et G. Parr Stella Nutzman Foster, D. Bailey, Maus, and M. Snider. Woman's Missionary clety of the United Brethren church will observe the Day of Prayer Friday afternoon. from two to three clock in the church The program will be carried out as outlined in the Evangel. A large attendance hoped -Mr. and Mrs. Frank Dameron and Mrs. mother. Mrs. Solomon, of North Platte, visited eron, former assistant of the theater, is now managing the Keith theater in North Platte. -Reports received from points over the entire county this morning indicate that showers were pretty general last night. Over the edge Dawson county as much four inches of rain reported to have fallen in the hours.


Article from Lincoln Journal Star, November 1, 1930

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DEPOSITORS REPAID Security Savings Bank Gets Final Payments Bring Total $7,000,000. With the payment of dividends of failed banks during October, the total to depositors since Jan. brought Secretary Bliss of the department and commerce, announced Friday. Among the payments October of percent dividend the defunct Savings Beatrice. With this the full perdividend had paid. the State of Johnstown were paid dividend of the depositors settlefund which set under the new law passed the special legislative session. Dividends banks Nebraska State bank Milford. percent, Dixon State percent, Farmers bank Dalton, Commercial Exchange bank of Doniphan, percent, Merchants bank, Utica, 10 percent, Marion State Marion, Citizens State Ravenna, percent, Dodge State bank, Dodge, 10 percent, Breslau State Breslau, percent, Brownlee State bank Brownlee, percent, percent, Nemaha percent, Loup City State Loup City, perbank, Beemer. percent,