13431. Harlem Savings Bank (Harlem, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
December 12, 1900
Location
Harlem, New York (40.808, -73.945)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
df2ca92d1591407a

Response Measures

None

Description

Two contemporaneous newspaper accounts (Dec 14 and Dec 18, 1900) describe a short run on the Harlem Savings Bank triggered by malicious/unfounded reports. The bank paid depositors who called and remained open; no suspension or closure is mentioned. Date of the run is inferred as mid-December 1900 (articles reference the run as having occurred in the prior days). 'State' chosen for bank_type because it is a savings bank (state-chartered inference).

Events (1)

1. December 12, 1900 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Maliciously circulated reports/rumors that the bank was unsafe; reports were without foundation and depositors later returned funds.
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
maliciously started story that bank was unsafe; reports were utterly without foundation
Measures
Paid all depositors who called; no suspension invoked.
Newspaper Excerpt
a run was started on the Harlem Savings bank... through the circulation of reports that were utterly without foundation... the bank is among the soundest in the United States, and was not embarrassed in the least to pay all depositors who called.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Providence News, December 14, 1900

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Article Text

It is a sad commentary on the residents of Harlem, N. Y., that they should for two days make a run on a bank that has so sound a record. and is so highly vouched for as the Harlem Savings Bank. It seems as If the land once in possession of the famous goats had now R. less intelligent population than when the goats predominated. Goats are never ranked either as very intelligent animals.


Article from Daily Inter Mountain, December 18, 1900

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Article Text

It is a singular fact that bank runs are, almost without exception, started without cause. A few days ago, through the circulation of reports that were utterly without foundation, a run was started on the Harlem Savings bank. When the doors were opened in the morning, more than 250 depositors had gathered to draw out their money. The only explanation that could be found was that some person had maliciously started a story to the effect that the bank was unsafe. As a matter of fact, the bank is among the soundest in the United States, and was not embarrassed in the least to pay all depositors who called. Now the people have discovered that they had no ground for their fears and are taking back their cash. It so happened that the run was stated just before interest time, SO that all depositors who drew their money lost the interest. This aggegated a considerable sum, and the net result of the run is some inconvenience to the bank. and a cash loss to the depositors through their own folly.