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# FRUIT GROWERS IN SESSION
State Horticultural Society Looking After
Its General Business Affairs.
# DAY DEVOTED TO IRRIGATION MATTERS
Interesting Papers on the Relation
of Fruits and Ditches Read by
Prominent Exponents of the
Principle.
LINCOLN, Jan. 14. (Special.) The first session of the twenty-fourth annual meet-ing of the Nebraska State Horticultural society assembled this afternoon in Nebraska hall, State university grounds. President E. F. Stephens of Crete, Neb., presided. The following papers were read: "Irrigation for Orchard and Garden," Hon. I. A. Fort, North Platte, Neb.; "Water Supply of Nebraska," Prof. O. V. P. Stout; "Strawberry Growing with Irrigation," J. W. Stevenson, North Bend; "How I Obtained and Used Water," John Tannahill, Columbus. Lute Wilcox of Denver, editor of Field and Farm, and author of "Irrigation Farming," delivered a most interesting lecture, illustrated with comprehensive charts, on "Orchard Irrigation and Cultivation." The hall was packed with an appreciative audience, and Mr. Wilcox held the closest attention until the close.
The meeting will continue until Thursday noon. The election of officers will take place tomorrow morning at 11 o'clock.
The evening's program opened with a report by the secretary, which was quite flattering to the growth of the society and its prospects for the future. The treasurer's report showed that the expenses for the past year had been $2,408.77, leaving a balance on hand of $1,446.92. The lecture by Prof. T. L. Lyon of the State university, on "Conservation of Soil Moistures," was illustrated by many interesting experiments. He dwelt particularly on the great benefit to be derived from subsoil plowing, and showed that while the rainfall of Nebraska was as heavy as that of Minnesota, the latter did not suffer to our extent from evaporation caused by heat and high winds. Prof. G. D. Sweezy of the state weather service read an interesting paper on "Sunshine and Cloudiness in Relation to Crops." A discussion on "Benefits to Be Derived from Thorough and Clean Cultivation" was led by S. W. Perrin. One of the most interesting papers and one that evoked the greatest number of questions was that of P. Younger, jr., on "Preparation of Soil for Orchard and Garden Work." Other papers were read by J. M. Russell, Wymore; R. E. Emerson, University Place; G. A. Marshall. The great length of this evening's program necessitated carrying over some of the features until tomorrow. Several committees were appointed who will present their reports at the session in the morning at 9 o'clock.
There has occurred some little friction between the State Historical society and the Horticultural society on account of a misunderstanding of the arrangements of the program. The Historical people say that the agreement was that the Horticultural society should hold afternoon sessions only, and the Historical society should meet in the evenings. The horticulturists have programs out for mornings, afternoons and evenings. A large portion of the program for tomorrow is devoted to small fruits. In Grant Merorial hall there is now being prepared a beautiful collection of large and small fruits, and although the premiums are small, the interest of the Nebraska horticulturists is manifested by the really excellent display which is made.
FARMERS' MUTUAL ELECTION.
The annual meeting of the Farmers' Mutual Insurance company was held today. Three hundred steckholders were in attendance. There was considerable trouble over the $700 deposit lost in the German National bank failure. A majority appeared to favor a plan to hold Treasurer Greenamyre responsible, but no definite conclusion was reached. The election of officers resulted in the re-election of the entire roster and two new directors to take the places of Messrs. Castor and Floren. For the coming year the officers and directors are as follows: President, J. D. Woods; vice president, J. P. Rouse; secretary, W. B. Lynch; treasurer, A. Greenamyre; state agent, O. L. Lynch; board of directors,, J. P. Rouse, George Madison, J. W. Hermance, D. C. Stratton, B. H. Davis, C. R. Wright, J. A. Barr, W. J. Hildreth and W. A. Bell. The newly elected directors are Messrs. Wright of Nance county and Representative Madison of Dixon county. The treasurer's report for the year shows that at the beginning of 1895 the net assets of the company were $9,835, while they are today $18,305. There was in force January 1, 1895, Insurance amounting to $4,974,000, while there is in force today $12,196,000, or a gain of $7,000,000 odd for the year. The assets are net, as the company has not a dollar of liability.
The Gruetter & Joers company, operating a house furnishing store, has assigned. Chattel mortgages were given to William Frohn for $1,909.25, First National bank for $10,164.45, and the Trolicht, Duncker & Renaud Carpet company of St. Louis for $1,282.11. The firm was incorporated in 1892 with a capital of $50,000. In the Capital National bank failure the firm lost heavily and has been doing a losing business since. It is said the assets will pay out fully if properly handled.
Articles of incorporation were today filed with the secretary of state for the Watson Ranch, Live Stock and Dairy company, with principal place of business at Kearney. The capital stock is $50,000, and the incorporators desire to engage in the buying and selling of stock, loaning of money, building of water works and canals and printing newspapers.
TO DEVELOP SOUTH AMERICA.
A company is being organized by Harry Hotchkiss, late secretary of the Lincoln Commercial club, and others to conduct speculative enterprises in the United States of Colombia, South America. Three or four well known Lincoln men expect to go down as agents of the new company. Their destination will be the city of Quidbo, on the Cuca river. Stories of fabulous wealth have been reported by returned explorers of that new locality. Rich gold mines are said to be there wholly undeveloped.
The committee which has been soliciting funds for the $5,000 guarantee for the Grand Army of the Republic reunion has reported that it lacks but a few dollars of making up the entire amount. Lincoln citizens have contributed liberaly to this fund, and the prospect for securing the location of the reunion in this city is considered bright.
This morning State Superintendent Corbett returned from a field trip to Oxford, Hardy, Superior and other towns. He says that hereafter his biennial report will