Large loan ($48,000) made to a man whose estate was worth only $9,000 led to loss of confidence and withdrawals.
Measures
Directors guaranteed depositors (personal/board guarantee) to stop the run.
Newspaper Excerpt
Directors of the Saybrook Bank, of Essex, Conn., ... had to guarantee depositors to stop a run on the institution.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (2)
1.December 25, 1906The Morris County ChronicleMorristown, NJ
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Article Text
britBank Directors Liable
Directors of the Saybrook Bank, of Essex, Conn., which loaned $48,000 to a man whose estate was only worth $9000, had to guarantee depositors I to stop a run on the institution.
2.January 23, 1907The Abbeville Press and BannerAbbeville, SC
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Article Text
Bank Directors Liable.
Directors of the Saybrook Bank, of Essex, Conn., which loaned $48,000 to a man whose estate was only worth $9000, had to guarantee depositors to stop a run on the institution.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.