13146. Dollar Savings Bank (Bronx, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
October 23, 1907
Location
Bronx, New York (40.850, -73.866)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a019870d589a539e

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporaneous articles (Oct 23โ€“24, 1907) report a short-lived run on the Dollar Savings Bank (Bronx) triggered by frightened Italian depositors who confused the nearby Knickerbocker Trust Company's Bronx branch run with the Dollar Savings Bank. The panic was quelled after interpreters/officials explained the mistake; there is no evidence the Dollar Savings suspended or closed.

Events (1)

1. October 23, 1907 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Deposit holders (chiefly Italian immigrants) confused the nearby Knickerbocker Trust Company's Bronx-branch run with the Dollar Savings Bank and rushed to withdraw funds.
Measures
Interpreters and bank officials explained the confusion to depositors; many depositors redeposited funds and the run ended quickly.
Newspaper Excerpt
Italian depositors who yesterday started a run on the Dollar Savings bank in the Bronx were waiting at the doors of that institution... The Italians became alarmed by the run on the trust company's branch.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from Waterbury Evening Democrat, October 23, 1907

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Waiting in Line. New York, Oct 23.-At the Colonial branch of the Trust Company of Amberica. in the St Paul building on Broadway. more than a hundred persons were in line shortly before 10 o'clock for the doors to open. Secretary of the Treasury Cortelyou arrived at the sub-treasury at 9:40 a. m. to-day and announced that he would make his headquarters there for the day. Italian depositors who yesterday started a run on the Dollar Savings bank in the Bronx. were waiting at the doors of that institution to the number of 100 before the bank opened for business to-day. The Dollar Savings bank is nearby the Bronx branch of the Knickerbocker Trust company and the Italians became alarmed by the run on the trust company's branch. The crowd in front of the main office of the Trust Company of America grew rapidly. At 9:30 it numbered more than 300 persons.


Article from The Evening Star and Newark Advertiser, October 24, 1907

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them, the supply being maintained by heavy shipments of currency from the treasury at Washington. It was announced early this afternoon that John D. Rockefeller had deposited $10,000,000 with the Union Trust Company, one of the city's oldest and strongest trust companies, the money to be used by that company in aiding the trust company situation generally. The suspension of the Hamilton Bank was announced at 9 o'clock this morning. Its place of business is in 125th street, near Eighth avenue. The explanation is given that pending the complete restoration of public confidence the officers had concluded to close in justice to all concerned. Following the announcement of the suspension of the Hamilton Bank came the news that the Twelfth Ward Bank, located at 125th street and Lexington avenue, had suspended payment. The Twelfth Ward Bank is a State institution, and a State bank examiner has been placed in charge of its affairs. According to a recent statement the institution owed depositors about $3,000,000. The Empire City Savings Bank, located at 231 West 125th street, posted a notice this morning announcing its suspension for thirty days under the banking laws. The officials of the bank declare that the institution is entirely solvent, but that they decided to avail themselves of the thirty days' notice of withdrawal under the State law, because they feared a run owing to the suspension of payment by the Hamilton and Twelfth Ward banks in the same neighborhood. The Empire City Savings Bank, according to a recent statement, owed its depositors about $3,300,000. The run on the Dollar Savings Bank, in the Bronx, which began Tuesday, continued today. Nearly 300 depositors waiting for an opportunity to withdraw their savings were lined up outside the building when daylight came. Many of them, a majority of whom were women, had stood all night in the line. A large percentage of this bank's depositors are foreigners. The stock market's expression at the outset to the feeling of satisfaction over the measures announced over night to end the financial crisis attracted attention at once. Active buying orders were numerous and a buoyant upshoot of prices resulted. The opening pace proved too rapid to be maintained, however, and there was some reaction, but the activity immediately diminished at the lower prices. Westinghouse Electric rose 10 and American Tobacco preferred 48/4. There were advances of 23/4 to 1% in market leaders, but in a few stocks f the pressure of liquidation still made itself felt, Sault Sainte Marie running off 4ยฝ, Southern Pacific preferred 21/3, S Interborough-Metropolitan preferred S and Sugar 1ยฝ, and Missouri Pacific S and Toledo, St. Louis and Western a t point. a All the overnight developments are S declared to be reassuring. The series of conferences last night, participated n in by Secretary Cortelyou, J. Pierpont d Morgan, John A. Stewart, James Stillr man and other representative bankers and men of affairs, disclosed an agreet ment in the opinion that the situation is well in hand and that with the $25,000,000 government deposits to be made V by Secretary Cortelyou today there S will not only be enough cash on hand, but even more than might be needed h to meet safely any emergency.


Article from Santa Fe New Mexican, October 24, 1907

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Government Money Saves Big Banks of New York $10,000,000 ARE DEPOSITED Several Small Banks Suspended Today But No More Large Failures Expected. New York, Oct. 24.-A series of conferences last night, participated in by Secretary of the Treasury Cortelyou, J. Pierpont Morgan, John A. Stewart, James Stillman and other representative bankers and men of affairs, disclosed the fact that the banking situation is well in hand and that with the government deposits made by Secretary Cortelyou today there is not only enough cash on hand, but even more than might be needed to in sure safety in any emergency. Early this morning Secretary Cortelyou said he had directed the depositing in this city of twenty-five million dollars and predicted a speedy return of confidence which the circumstances, he declared, warranted. Rockefeller and Other Financiers Stay Panic. The run on the Trust Company of America was continued this morning. The determination of the other trust companies to aid the Trust Company of America, was pronounced today and is part of the efforts to stay the panic. The reassuring statements made by John D. Rockefeller and other men of money, it is believed, cannot fail to help what is in some respects the most acute money crisis New York has seen since the Grant-Ward failure in 1884. Governor Hughes' prompt appointof ment of a new superintendent banks in the person of Clark Williams, a prominent banker here, to fill a vacancy created this week, and the steps taken by the Knickerbocker Trust Company to resume business are other satisfactory signs. Confidence Restored in Trust Company of America. In the first half hour of business this morning of the Trust Company of America more money was deposited than was withdrawn. The new deposits to 10:30 o'clock amounted to more than $900,000. At 10:45 o'clock, J. P. Morgan in reply to a question as to the situation said: "It is all right.' James Stillman, president of the National City Bank, the largest bank in the United States, who was with Morgan, concurred in saying that the situation was satisfactory. Secretary Cortelyou at 11 o'c'lock said: I "Thinks look pretty good now. will remain here some time longer, but how long I cannot say. I would have had to be in New York tonight anyway. The rumor that we are short in small bills is unfounded. We have $10,000,000 in bills of small denominations. The suspension of payment of three relatively small banking institutions in the outlaying Harlem districts were without any effect whatever on the general financial situation downtown. The Empire City Savings Bank is a comparatively small organization. The Twelfth Ward Bank is a state institution and the State Bank examiner will have charge of its affairs. The last statement showed it owed depositors $3,000,000." The run on the Dollar Savings Bank in Bronx which began Tuesday continued today. A large percentage of its depositors are foreigners. The stock market opened strong and higher today. Active buying orders were in the market but the opening pace proved too rapid. There was a reaction and activity diminished; the general level of prices fell below last night's. Call money opened at fifty per cent. $10,000,000 Placed on Deposit. The sub-treasury received $10,000. 000 in cash from Washington this morning. After a conference with Sec retary Cortelyou, George W. Perkins, of Morgan and Company, said: "The situation is working itself out satisfactorily. Today is better than yesterday and tomorrow will be bet ter than today. At the office of the state bank ex aminer, no other suspensions are ex pected. One examiner said that the three suburban banks which suspended are perfectly solvent. Immediately after 2 o'clock Union Pacific was selling down to par a decline of 8 1-2. There was no news to account for the decline except the scarcity of money. It was announced at 2:20 o'clock that a pool had been formed which would supply all the money required to close their operations tonight. This was followed by "tolent feverish rallies, Union Pacific


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, October 24, 1907

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this morning that if this report bore out statements made by officers of the institution Tuesday night verbally as to its condition, aid would be extended in whatever situation may be required to pay off the depositors who demand their money Every preparation was made by the Trust Co. of America to meet any unusual rush, and it was announced that three paying tellers would be on duty at 10 o'clock. The crowd in front of the Wall street office of the Trust Co. of America grew steadily and at 9.30 it was estimated to number about 150 persons. The Knickerbocker Trust Co. also was surrounded by a constantly increasing number of persons who were waiting in the hope that the institution would open Wednesday At the Colonial branch of the Trust Co. of America in the St. Paul building on Broadway more than 100 persons were in line shortly before 10 o'clock waiting for the doors to open. Secretary of the Treasury Cortelyou arrived at the sub-treasury at 9.40 A. M. Wednesday, and announced that he would make his headquarters there for the day. Italian depositors who started a run on the Dollar Savings Bank in the Bronx were waiting at the doors of that institution to the number of 100. before the bank opened for business. Wedn Sday. The Dollar Savings Bank is nearby the Bronx branch of the Knickkerbocker Trust Co. and the Italians became alarmed by the run on the Trust Co.'s branch The crowd in front of the Trust Co. of America grew rapidly and before opening numbered 300. Secretary Cortelyou said Wedesday morning: "I have nothing to add to my statement of Tuesday night. I will be here throughout the dav and as long as the situation seems to need my presence." Supt. of Banks Skinner took possession of the 66 Broadway branch office of the Knickerbocker Trust Co Wednesday morning. Mr. Skinner said there would be no further resumption of business by the Knickerbocker Trust Co. until he has thoroughly investigated its condition. Announcement was made Wednesday that Oakleigh Thorne, president of the Trust Co. of America. has sold control of the Central Georgia which he purchased jointly with Marsden J. Perry last July. Mr. Thorne declined to say to whom the railroad had been sold. He denied that the road had been sold to the Rock Island interests. Westinghouse Electric sold own to 60 at the New York Stock Exchange a decline if 197 from Tuesday night. The corridors of the office of the Trust Co. of America were crowded by a throng of 60 persons when the hour for beginning business arrived. Pres. Thorne then said he hoped to meet all demands unles sthe di positors came in too large numbers He said the company had not asked for assistance. The scenes about the offices of the Knickerbocker Trust Co. Wednesday indicated the alarm felt by the public. \ line of 350 persons extended for almost a block from the main office along 3:th street when 2 police captain announeed in the corridor that the officials had decided to make no payments Wednesday. About 100 of the depositors departed. but at least 200 still waited in line. There were 190 depositors waiting at the Harlem branch of the Knickerbocker and 1000 spectators watching them when the news came that there would be no payments. A state bank examiner had difficulty in getting into the office. The Clearing House committee was in conference with several bankers at 10.30. After taking charge of the Knickerbocker Trust Co., Acting Superintendent of Banks Skinner said: "Under advices of the attorney general I have take possession of the Knickerbocker Trust Co. and its branch offices. The support to the institution which was expected Tuesday has not been furnished A bank examiner is in charge of each office. Payments will be received on obligations due to the Trust Co. but no payment will be made by the examiner in charge. Payments should be in cash. Collateral will not be surrendered until it is shown that it is not pledged for other indebtedness to the institution. A report was started that there was a run upon the Morton Trust Co., but an investigation showed it to be und true. An Associated Press representative who has just come from there reports that three depositors were there in the Trust Co. at the moment. A thorough examination of the Trust Co's. finances made in the last 24 hours shows that it has over 70 per cent. a cash. James G. Cannon. vice president of the Fourth National Bank, and a memh Cleanine Ho" appointed to examine the national It DRIVES vaten have it Ulive announced today that the condition of


Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, October 24, 1907

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Cortelyou received many callers and all who conferred with him subsequently appeared to have been reassured. Another potent factor in bringing a better feeling and the undoubted return of saner sentiment and improved confidence, was the ability of the Trust Company of America to withstand an all day run as it successfully of enormous withthe officials of the prodrawals, did." In the face bank claimed their readiness to settle with all depositors on demand. Even for a few minutes after the regular hour of closing the company continued to pay out money at its main office in Wall street and the Broadway branch and certify all checks presented. Then it was announced that the institution would be open as usual at 10:30 o'clock tomorrow morning prepared for all eventualities. So marked was the strength of the bank that many who withdrew deposits early in the day again deposited them before the doors were closed. The total resources of the company as last reported were in excess of $70 000,000. Several million were withdrawn, but funds to satisfy every claim were said to be at hand. This was the only run of importance today and this fact was an encouraging feature. The depositors in the Dollar Savings Bank in the Bronx, of President became uneasy over is which the borough head, John Heffen the general situation and many clamored for their money today under impression that their deposits were in jeopardy. These depositors were chiefly foreigners who had confused the run of yesterday on the Knickerbocker Trust Company's Bronx branch with their own institution. Officials of the latter institutions explained matters, and the run for which there was absolutely no excuse, ended at once. This flurry over, things looked still better as the uninformed element among depositors was regarded as hard to >control in times of general excitement. Crisis is Passed. The Clearing House report was also favorable today. Apparently the national banks have passed the crisis which have required assistevidence today and anse, those gave of being able to take/care of themselves. Another favorable development toa sort of tacit understanding the banks and the day between was members other's of the Stock Exchange to aid each banks by loaning money at something like normal rates, and the traders by preventing the bottom dropping out of prices on the Exchange. Though call money ruled nominally at 70 per cent, today and the final accommodation was secured at 90 per cent. throughout the day several of the banks renewed loans at 6 per and millions were let cent, biggest out have at been half the interest rate that might squeezed from despera te borrowers. Then, too. minor influences, making for confidence, were at work, Taken as a whole, therefore, the day passed-much better than had been expected and the promise for tomorrow all is for a quiet and better day around. The conferences at the office of J. P. & Co. made a the affairs of the Morgan view of thorough Trust Com- repany of America. The company's sewere brought over in wagon carefully scrutinized, loads, curities satisfactory and it that is understood found so the Trust Company will receive assist-


Article from The Caucasian, October 24, 1907

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ITALIANS START RUN. Hundreds of Them Gather In Front of Financial Institution. New York, Oct. 24.-Hundreds of Italians, nearing that the bank at One Hundred and Forty-eighth street had suspended payment started a run on the branch of the Dollar Savings bank here, which is locaed next door to the branch of the institution of the Knickerbocker Trust company in the Bronx. The Dollar Savings bank dif. ficulties lasted only until an inter preter could explain to the alarmed depositors that it was the Knicker bocker and not the Dollar bank that was in trouble.


Article from Bryan Morning Eagle, October 24, 1907

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ITALIANS START RUN. Hundreds of Them Gather In Front of Financial Institution. New York, Oct. 23.-Hundreds of Italians, nearing that the bank at One Hundred and Forty-eighth street had suspended payment started a run on the branch of the Dollar Savings bank here, which is locaed next door to the branch of the institution of the Knickerbocker Trust company in the Bronx. The Dollar Savings bank difficulties lasted only until an interpreter could explain to the alarmed depositors that It was the Knicker bocker and not the Dollar bank that was in trouble.


Article from The Daily Morning Journal and Courier, October 24, 1907

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CORTELYOU DEPOSITS $25,000,000 (Continued from First Page.) Many of the banking men who had labored day and night recently that the integrity of New York's financial institutions might be maintained, went home early this evening, satisfied that suspected houses which had been found worthy of support had been fortified against incipient runs or other contingencies. Serious minded men who have met the storm in sober mood left their offices smiling and chatting and with a general bearing that spoke volumes to those who are accustomer to read the news of The Street in the faces of its big men. Several factors contributed to this change of feeling. Foremost was the determination reached to-day by men of great influence in the financial world to restore confidence and prevent panic. Conspicuous among these were J. Pierpont Morgan and James Stillmar. president of the National City bank. Throughout the day there were confereneces at the offices of J. P. Morgan & company, and while guarded statements only of what was done at thes$ gatherings were given out during the business hours, the fact that such men were conferring, linked with their known personal standing and financial resources, did much to allay fear for the future. News of these conferences quickly ran through the financial district; allayed the feans of the extremely nervous, and certainly aided the stock market, where this influence brought about a recovery of prices toward the close of a day during which new low levels had been reached. Next in point of influence was the presence at the sub-treasury of Secretary of the Treasury Cortelyou, who not only gave the moral influence of a representative of the government, but during the course of the day caused to be deposited with New York banks a large sum, said to be $10,000,000. Mr. Cortelyou received many callers, and all who conferred with him subsequently appeared to have been reassured. The total resources of the company as last reported were in excess of $70,000,000. Several millions were withdrawn to-day, but funds to satisfy every claim were said to be at hand. S This was the only run of importance to-day, and this fact was an encouraging feature. The depositors of the Dollar Savings bank in the Bronx, of which Borough President John Haffen is the head, became uneasy over the general situation and many clamored for their money. These depositors were chiefly foreigners who had confused the Knickerbocker Trust company's Bronx branch with their own institution.


Article from The Semi-Weekly Messenger, October 25, 1907

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Against or of pany-Italians Storm Doors Bank-Reassuring Words From Comptroller of Currency-Effect in Other Places. New York, October 23.-Presidents of New York trust companies, at a meeting held at J. Pierpont Morgan's office and which continued until late this afternoon appointed a committee of five presidents of trust companies similar in character to the clearing house committee of the banks, which is empowered to inquire into the conditions and need of such trust companies as may apply for assistance at meetings of Mr. will actively the committee. subsequent Morgan The the presidents. co-operate formation is committee was the result of M Iorgan's efforts to relieve the exist financial situation. The committee's powers will be largely protective and supervisory. Its personnel is a guarantee of ultra conservatism, including as it does, the few "old line" companies which have steadfastly opposed the methods of the trust companies of later growth. A petition in bankruptcy was filed in the United States court today against the stock exchange firm of Mayer & Company. which made an assignment yesterday with liabilities of $6,000,000. E. C. Benedict was of appointed receiver with a bond $100,000. More than 15,000 persons, mostly Italians, stormed the doors of the Dollar Savings Bank when that institution opened today. Police were called to control the half-frenzied crowd. the The Dollar Savings Bank is near Bronx branch of the Knickerbocker Trust company, and the alarm was the started by the run yesterday on Trust Company's branch. An ncement was made today that the Thorne, president of Trust kleigh Company of America had sold control of the Central of Georgia railroad. fhich he purchased jointly with Mr. Marsden J. Perry last July. Thorne declined to say to whom the railroad had been sold. He denied the that the road had been sold to Rock Island interests 90 Rate for call money reached per cent. before 1 o'clock, the highest for the day The Trust Company of America successfully withstood a run right up 3 close of banking hours at The stock market was in the final dealings, St. irregular to o'clock. the In general, rather Paul being a weak feature. however, the market leaders held low- well at prices considerably above the est of the day. Washington, October 23.-Comp- late troller of the Currency Ridgley gave out a statement saying today that the general feeling indicates there an absolutely sound situation. that not the slightest need of appre- trust was about the banks and of the country the reserve cities hension companies of have that every the in banks to leave their balance disposition York and other central reserve in New and attributes the trouble cities. York to the condition of a very New concerns discredited by the oper- diffew of their officers and to the ations prices of stocks and securities the as ferent between New York city and country banks. October 23.-The slump Norfolk. securities and high money markets in while it tight, has made has had the no local other money effect. not mar financial institutions are The The cal by any of the failures. worst affected bankers believe that the of local present flurry has passed. the October The panic the Richmond, Wall street has not affected situain in Richmond nor is the banks in financial circles alarming. setion the losses have been quite and While there have been no failures vere, no embarrassment among the brokers is anticipated. long distance telephone banking message A by one of the largest Mr. received this afternoon from assurance J. concerns in New York, gave tomorrow. Morgan of better conditions there 3.-There was York, October financial New turn of sentiment in confia sharp late today, renewed institutions quarters local banking feeldence in of the panicky taking the has place threatened solvent stock houses exing that demoralized the whose these most highly esteemed and night change for financiers the past few days. conviction deliberate To- by opinions are expressed the that out the public the worst was over condition and more of that the present chaos a time existed stable than has for some itself. rapidly shaping was of the banking house men and who Many had labored almost day


Article from The Norfolk Weekly News-Journal, October 25, 1907

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BRING ORDER OUT OF CHAOS REASSURANCE TAKES PLACE OF PANICKY FEELING IN GOTHAM. DELIEVED WORST IS NOW OVER Morgan Tackles Job of Averting Dis. aeter-Stocks Make New Low Level Records, but Rally at Close-Trust Company Withstands Run. New York, Oct. 24.-There was a sharp turn of sentiment in financial quarters, renewed contidence in local banking institutions taking the place of the panicky feeling that has de moralized the Stock exchange for the rast few days. The financiers whose deliberate opinions are most highly esteemed by the public expressed the conviction that the worst was over, and that out of the present chaos a condition more stable than has ex isted for some time was rapidly shap ing itself. Many of the banking men who had labored almost day and night recently, that the integrity of New York's financial institutions might be main tained, went home early, satisfied that suspected houses which had been found worthy of support had been fortified against incipient runs or other contingencies. Many Conferences Held. Several factors contributed to this change of feeling. First and foremost was the determination reached by men of great influence in the financial world and whose probity is unquestioned, to restore confidence, insure safety and avoid panic. Conspicuous among there were J. Pierpont Morgan and James Stillmian, president of the National City bank. Throughout the day there were conferences at the offices of J. Pierpont Morgan & Co., and while guarded statements only of what was done at these gatherings were given out during the business hours, the fact that such men were conferring, linked with their known personal standing and financial resources, did much to allay the fear for the future. News of these conferences quickly ran through the financial district; allayed the fears of the extremely nervous and brought a recovery of prices to. ward the close of a day during which new low levels had been reached. Rockefeller Rushes to Rescue. John D. Rockefeller has taken an active interest in the present financial situation and he has arranged to loan very large sums to a number of New York financial institutions. Next in point of influence was the presence at the subtreasury of Secretary of the Treasury Cortelyou, who not only lent the moral influence of a representative of the government, but during the course of the day caused to be deposited with New York banks a large sum, said to be $10,000,000. Mr. Cortelyou received many callers and all who conferred with him subsequently appeared to have been reassured. Another potent factor in bringing about a better feeling and the undoubted return of saner sentiment and improved confidence was the ability of the Trust Company of America to withstand an all day run, as it successfully did. In the face of enormous withdrawals, the officials of the bank proclaimed their readiness to settle with all depositors on demand. Even for a few minutes after the regular hour of closing the company continued to pay out money at its main office in Wall street and the Broadway branchos and to certify all checks presented. Brief Run on Savings Bank. This was the only run of importance and this fact was an encouragement. The depositors in the Dollar Savings bank, in the Bronx, of which borough President John Haffen is the head, became uneasy over the general situation and many clamored for their money. These depositors were chiefly foreigners who had confused the run on the Knickerbocker Trust company's Bronx branch with their own institution. Officials of the latter institution explained matters and the run, for which there was absolutely no excuse, ended at once. This flurry over, things looked still better, as the uninformed element among depositors was regarded as hard to control in times of general excitement. The failure of the Knickerbocker Trust company to reopen did not exercise such an adverse influence on the general situation as might have been expected, and the early action of Act.