13098. Cedar County State Bank (Hartington, NE)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 24, 1931
Location
Hartington, Nebraska (42.622, -97.264)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
da2f5443

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Directors decided to close and placed bank in liquidation; assistant receiver appointed.

Description

Newspaper articles state the Cedar County State Bank in Hartington closed after continued withdrawals, was posted closed and the state banking department placed an assistant receiver in charge. Closure first reported 1931-09-26; another article (10/01/1931) says it failed to open after directors met and placed bank in liquidation. I infer a run (steady withdrawals) immediately preceded the suspension/closing. Dates are approximated from article publication dates.

Events (3)

1. September 24, 1931 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Continued and almost steady withdrawals by depositors driven by general adverse conditions and poor crop year/unrest in the locality
Measures
Directors met and decided to close; notified state department; auditor checked accounts; assistant receiver placed in charge.
Newspaper Excerpt
Continued and almost steady withdrawals of funds from the bank was the immediate cause of the closing.
Source
newspapers
2. September 25, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Directors closed the bank and placed it in liquidation following steady withdrawals and the poor local crop/weak general conditions.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Cedar County State failed to open for business last Friday morning... the state department of banking was notified and after an auditor had checked over the accounts of the bank, Assistant Receiver Barbour was placed in charge.
Source
newspapers
3. September 26, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Upon action of its officers and directors, Cedar County State Bank of Hartington has closed its doors turned its affairs to the of trade and was today the office of Governor Charles Bryan. The bank's deposits were $195,000.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Hastings Daily Tribune, September 26, 1931

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Article Text

Mother of for Plane Carried Serum, Gains Health. Sept. Science has worked wonders for Mrs. Andrew Nelson, mother of children, in the last three weeks. On September airplane landMunicipal Airport with supcortin, gland extract that the two known treatments for Addison's disease, with which Mrs. Nelson dying. to Mrs. Nelson the Billings Hospital of the Chicago. like different per altogether,' Mrs. Nelson said today. "Three weeks ago hopeless, ready die. Now almost strong enough to go home and get meal for Andrew and the children.' will some time yet, doc said, before Mrs. Nelson be released from the hospital. She has gained enough strength spend part of each day wheel chair. Bryan Announces Bank Closing. LINCOLN, Neb., Sept. Upon action of its officers and directors, Cedar County State Bank of Hartington has closed its doors turned its affairs to the of trade and was today the office of Governor Charles Bryan. The bank's deposits were $195, 000. Its capital stock was $35,000 and the surplus $7,000. Cornstalk Feet Tall. WALNUT RIDGE, stalk of corn feet tall here. growing


Article from The Wynot Tribune, October 1, 1931

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Article Text

MORE BANK GRIEF CEDAR COUNTY Cedar County State and the Fordyce State Forced to Close Doors. Additional grief in bank circles has been experienced in Cedar county during the past week, with the consequent closing of the Cedar County State at Hartington and the Fordyce State at Fordyce. The Cedar County State failed to open for business last Friday morning. Following meeting of the directors Thursday night, it was decided to be the best policy to close the bank and 20 into liquidation. Friday morning was posted on the door telling of the decision of the directors. The state department of banking was notified and after an auditor had checked over the accounts of the bank, Assistant Receiver Barbour was placed in charge. The Cedar County State bank was organized in 1915 being capitalized at $35,000. The last statement the 30th of June showed deposits of $219, Lammers was the president and C. N. Hertert cashier. Continued and almost steady withdrawals of funds from the bank was the immediate cause of the closing. This bank was at one time considered one of the strongest financial institutions of this territory with an abundance of backing. but the deflation period made serious changes in these things. The Fordyce State bank, after meeting of the directors Monday evening, decided that the best policy for all concerned was to close the institution and this course was followed. the bank failing to open for business on Tuesday morning. This bank was capitalized at $25,000. John A. Thoene "was president and A. Leise cashier. This bank, in its best days had deposits aggregating nearly half million dollars. These had dropped to around when the last statement was published and we understand that steady withdrawals had been made since then, this being the principal item determining the directors to close the bank. General conditions and the practical failure of this year's crop in this vicinity helped to make the banking business precarious and unhealthy and are part of the cause of these and other bank closings. The affairs of, both the Cedar County State and the Fordyce bank are said to have been in good order. fault attaching to any officer in charge of the banks. They sinmply the victims of the unhealthy conditions with the general tendency of unrest and suspicion that difficult for even the have made strongest of banks to do business.


Article from The Daily Worker, October 12, 1931

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Article Text

BANKS CONTINUE TO CLOSE DOWN OMAHA, Neb. (By Mail).-The Ravenna State Bank and the Fordyce State Bank of this state suspended business October 1 according to the state banking examiner. The Ravenna State Bank deposits totalled $190,000 and the Fordyce Bank deposits were placed at $300,000. The Cedar County State Bank at Hartington was closed with deposits of $195,000. The People's State Bank at Grand Island turned over its affairs to the state commerce department because of its condition. Deposits decreased in six years from $600,000 to $230,000. A worker correspondent of the Daily Worker writes: "People in that part of the state are panic-stricken and I have a letter to that effect (from a republican) right here before me. Hartington, Neb. has only one bank now where it had three regular banks and a savings bank in October, 1928. Confidence in banks is certainly sinking fast all over the state."


Article from The Hartington Herald, June 2, 1932

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Article Text

HARTINGTON Week By Week First National Closes Its Drowns Falls on Graduating Classes standing street corners latest The and bank failure. The First tional has closed its doors said, heavy The had made her fight and the community hoped hope that might the but ally doubt by the failure the First Na tional Crofton only before The banking business built peculiar sense confidence. Where confidence exists, bank may continue operate but, for cause, this any intangible foundation becomes weakened, totter and fall. Financially, the First NationBank of Hartington sound had large capital stock ample and well known and responsible business but, when positors began drawing their money, forced to suspend. Failure of this bank creates an extraordinary situation in Hart. ington. county bank which formerly had out three the writer came community 1907. there this institutions Hartington National, the First National and the Farmers State Later the First National and Farme State combined and still later the Cedar County State The crash closing the Hartington the dar County State failed Imagine Hartington! bank buildings. Of the not Either the come and start county the midst of of the richest farming sections Nebraska without banks Hartington have bank banks future and normal conditions will be restored. That, one hopes, not undue but plain statement fact. In the meantime, people are how they going carry on their and what medium of exchange. There will be more checks for there are local banks to write them the community will to find some other method of paying bills. To large extent, no doubt business will done on cash basis done before there any this country. One happy effect of the present that nobody will have lie awake nights about his overdrafts. As the result of the general economic depression and unfavorconditions, there are far fewer banks in this territory than there years ago and, during the past few four Cedar county towns have been hit. "vicious circle' in the banking business. We can not strong banks without public confidence and there can not be public confidence without strong banks there you are. Eventuhowever, circle will broken and confidence and stabilThen there will be return of prosperity. eventually come and the rainfall of the past month and bright prospect the solid foundation which the will be built predict that the the years will watching It must be admitted that like another the recent came which banished drouth present, anyway hot south wind blew clouds would that gravating they number finally, volume limited but totaled heavy general did the business far the cerned and writer, the suggestive thing about the There people the following day than have long and the fields, but because they felt in the mood Farmers their from radius and the stores rushing was happy reminder of days gone by. The curtain down on the class 1932 Hartington High the the other evening brilliant and sight artistically decorated the to, the Salvation of the State done in class displayed. The for these unusually artistic graduates an imposcolorful generation the Today but many the honors for other unique feature of this mencement program that address by form Cedar county boy student the high Hartington attorney Franz Radke, Mrs. Otilia Radke this was the and his address on the value tained many helpful If his aged mother worked all her life give education was in the audience, her heart must have pride. mother's dream mothambition attained. At every commencement season, we the older generation are with the fact that young people who were only children yesterday compose the graduating class. This writer has lived Hartington than quarter of century, but some this year's seniors were born and their parents courted and married since he arrived in town. The years pass rapidly. The babies of yesterday are the today and, here few years longer, another which growing up will be receiving displomas. That the dark side of the is bright very bright side. Heavy, fallen cently all over this territory and the thoroughly soaked. The prospect wonderful. Never better history the county the state and the cheering comes from different localities that the young grasshopwhich hatching by the drowned in great numbers. People that their dead bodies could be scoopup the bushel after the rain. Just at the point where the uation was critical, nature stepped in and saved the farmer. Whether not the rain has put an end to the grashopper in this area remains to be seen, but the presumption that it has. At least, the danger has been greatly diminished and serious problem has been largely solved. The only other remedy was poison best, an remedy-and, since nothing help the farmer and state funds and private means limited, real crisis rapidly approaching. few hours, nature accomplished what would have required millions of dollars to have done not half well. The writer has feeling that this country right at the laying the foundation for new prosperity. Some of our communities have been hard hit the past few suffered failures and financial disasters; but there are better things in store. A new day is dawning. Recovery may be slow, but it will