13052. Exchange Bank (Gibbon, NE)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
December 30, 1929
Location
Gibbon, Nebraska (40.748, -98.845)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
6544bb39

Response Measures

None

Description

Directors decided to place the Exchange Bank in the hands of the State Banking Department (board met Dec 30, 1929); article explicitly states there had not been a run, only steady withdrawals and frozen paper. Deposit holders and state examiner discussed reorganization and reopening plans (early Jan 1930), but no final reopening is documented in these articles. Cause classified as government action because the bank was turned over to the State Banking Department.

Events (2)

1. December 30, 1929 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Directors placed the bank in the hands of the State Banking Department citing frozen paper, collapse of the state guaranty fund and steady withdrawals over the prior year; state examiner took charge and depositors met to consider reorganization.
Newspaper Excerpt
meeting of the Board of Directors of the Exchange Bank, Gibbon, Nebraska, held Monday evening, December 30, 1929, ... decided to place this bank in the hands of the State Banking Department
Source
newspapers
2. January 4, 1930 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
A meeting of the depositors was hurriedly called ... meeting of the depositors for Saturday evening at the opera house. Secretary Bliss will be present and will speak. Mr. Castle has secured help to go into the affairs of the bank and announces that more or less complete statement will be given at that time. At this meeting permanent committee will be chosen ... Every depositor should be present at this meeting. (Gibbon Reporter, Jan 2, 1930) / Gibbonites Optimistic... steps were immediately taken bring about the bank, liquidation ... committee appointed ... will have the cooperation of the closed bank officials well the examiner in charge. Gibbonites evidenced faith reorganization the bank, especially since being its condition stated Saturday night, by many those present, the bank would be functioning again within few (Kearney Hub, Jan 6, 1930).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Gibbon Reporter, January 2, 1930

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Article Text

Exchange Closes Directors Met Monday Evening And Decided Institution State Department Gibbon people were mildly surprised on coming downtown Tuesday morning to find the following notice pasted on the front door of the bank: meeting of the Board of Directors of the Exchange Bank, Gibbon, Nebraska, held Monday evening, December 30. 1929, at decided to place this bank in the hands of the State Banking Department for the best interests of the The closing of the bank was much the result of "frozen paper," as of lack of confidence on the part the public, which played important part in thousands of bank failures. there has never been "run" on the bank, for the past year there been steady and everincreasing withdrawals of deposits, the total amount shrinking from some to about inside of twelve months, with the prospect of greater withdrawals within next few months. Under the isting conditions, it has been possible for the bank to loan any money and still keep sufficient funds on hand to take care of withdrawals, there was no opportunity to make profit. The officials of the bank have been proceeding very cautiously during the recent serious, months, and instead of continuing until closed by the state authorities, they decided Monday evening at meeting of the board of directors that thing would to close. Without any question, the collapse of the state guaranty fund is tirely to blame for the closing of the Exchange Bank as well as many others. Even people who had plenty confidence the officers, that security for their money they would take no chances and many depositors have drawn out large amounts which they have disposed of elsewhere, and with the short has not been possible to get deposits to overcome the withdrawals Continued failures of banks all over the country have added distrust, with serious results. The Reporter has every confidence in the Exchange Bank officials and in believes that will be found that no trace of dishonesty will be found in their conduct of the affairs, and that their action in closing was to safeguard the interests of the depositors just as far possible. Until the state officials have gone the books and investigated the securities, will be impossible secure any definite information, believe that the depositors will not lose any great amount. meeting of the depositors was hurridly called and was held at the Woodmen hall eleven o'clock Tuesday morning. About sixty were present, chairman and Ashburn as secretary. motion prevailed that W. Lindsay, president of the Gibbon Business organization be appointed chairman of committee of five to sent the depositors in the settlement of the hank's affairs, and to endeavor to re-organization of the bank or to get another bank started soon possible, he to name the other four. Mr. Lindsay named as the other members of the committee: N. year Ashburn, Leas, Marshall Ross and Johnson. Acting "under instructions from Clarence Bliss, secretary of the Department of Trade and Commerce, Examiner Castle took charge, of the bank upon his arrival Tuestotal day evening. Mr. Bliss stated that an of the bank probable. Examiner Castle has called meetfor ing of the depositors for Saturday evening of at the opera house. Secretary Bliss will be presand will speak. Mr. Castle has secured help to go into the affairs of the bank and announces that more or less complete statement will the given at that time. At this meeting permanent committee will be chosen led to act with the authorities and this committee will be official and will take place of the committee named Tuesday. Every depositor should be present at this meeting. The Exchange Bank was one of the more oldest financial institutions this (continued on


Article from Kearney Hub, January 6, 1930

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Article Text

DEPOSITORS REOPENING Gibbonites Optimistic Over the Present Outlook. Gibbon, Neb., the Hub.) general depositors the Exchange bank, closed Tuesday, the opera house here Saturday night, Clarence Bliss, secretary the department trade and attendance. Johnson, with Ashburn acting secretary and tended by practically all depositors the Following talk Mr. Bliss, which the dition laid before him by Examiner Castle, took charge the institution Tuesday steps were immediately taken bring about the bank, liquidation. The ter course had virtually support, all depositors having faith in reopening plans being encouraged in effort by Mr. and the report the bank's condition as submitted by him. accordance with the expressed wish the depositors committee fifteen depositors was appointed and left this group lect five Gibbon business to act depositors' mittee such work reorganization This commitcomposed Marshall Ross, Johnson, Leas, Lindsay and Otis Randall. In efforts the will have the cooperation the closed bank officials well the examiner charge. Gibbonites evidenced faith reorganization the bank, especially since being its condition stated Saturday night, by many those present, the bank would be functioning again within few Relative the closing the Gibbon Reported had the following to say, closing of the bank not much the "frozen paper,' lack the part of the public, which has played very part thousands bank failures. While there bank, for the past year there been steady withdrawals deposits, the total amount shrinking from $500.about twelve months, with the prospect of greater withdrawals within the next Under the existing ditions, has been impossible for the bank loan money keep sufficient funds on hand to take withdrawals, there opportunity make any profit. officials the bank been proceeding cautiously during the recent serious and instead continuing closed authorities, they decided Monday ing the board of directors that wisest thing would be NOTICE. Radio Service electrical pliances. Keller Miss Helen Kearney, Permanent Bahr's Beauty Dial 22395. Look each display find free ticket World