1273. Denver Bank (Denver, CO)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 18, 1893
Location
Denver, Colorado (39.739, -104.985)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
a1863212

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Full suspension

Description

Newspapers report a run on the Denver Bank in mid-July 1893 that forced it to close its doors (described as a 'crash' and 'closing of its doors'). Coverage links the withdrawals to wider political/monetary turmoil (silver/gold debates and speeches by Governor Waite). No reopening is mentioned; bank is described as having 'crashed' or closed for liquidation, so classified as closure following a run.

Events (2)

1. July 18, 1893 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Loss of confidence tied to statewide/national silver/gold political controversy and inflammatory speech by Governor Waite that reportedly triggered withdrawals.
Measures
Bank closed doors; payments suspended (closure by directors/forced closing).
Newspaper Excerpt
The news of the Denver Bank crash caused some surprise ... The Denver crash ... it was the insane speech of the populist governor ... which caused the run upon the Denver bank which forced the closing of its doors.
Source
newspapers
2. July 18, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Suspension/closing triggered by heavy withdrawals stemming from political/monetary panic tied to silver/gold controversy and related loss of confidence in Colorado banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
The news of the Denver Bank crash ... run upon the Denver bank which forced the closing of its doors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Times, July 19, 1893

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Article Text

stop?" A run was Immediately started on all the other banks, though to no great extent upon the People's National The National appears to be the soundest of all, they having over 60 per cent. of their deposits on hand, with a private fund of $1,500,000 in addition to draw upon making it impossible to close their doors. The Colorado National and several others are in equally PS good condition. The mob withdrawing their money are all small depositors, the large holders being satisfied to let the accounts remain in the bank. The banks are paying all demands, except on time certificates, they demanding that these remain until the expiration of time. As every bank is crowded, the clearing house is rendering no assistance, each institution being compelled to stand upon its own foundation. The Commercial National Bank closed its doors within a few minutes after the opening, because it was apparent from the size of the crowd in front of the bank that a run was to be inaugurated. A notice was posted on the door: "Closed for liquidation by order of the directors." The bank was in bad shape. It had a capital stock of $250,000 and only had $2,000 in cash in the bank. The Mercantile Bank, a private institution, with a capital stock of $100,000. closed its doors at noon. The failure was caused by the failure of the Union National Bank, through which it cleared. C. C. Girda, the city auditor, is prestdent. W. F. Robinson, formerly treasurer of the Republic Publishing Company, one of the oldest and most respected individuals in the State, has been made assignee. The News in Washington. WASHINGTON, July 18.-The news of the Denver Bank crash caused some surprise at the Comptroller's office, for it was believed there that the worst was over, and that national banking matters would soon resume their normal condition. The gold reserve took another downward tumble to-day, from $98,059,480 yesterday, to $98,672,852. The currency balance to-day was $26,118,160, against $26,117,918 yesterday. Other Failures. FORT SCOTT. KAN., July 18.-The First National Bank of this city, the oldest financial institution in Southeastern Kansas, has suspended payment. TOLEDO, O., July 18.-The Citizens' Bank of Ada, the most prominent one in Hardin county, failed to open its doors this morning. Its owner. Peter F. Ahlfield. has controlled it over a quarter of a century, and is one of the wealthiest men in that section. What Raleigh Citizens Think. RALEIGH, N. C., July 18.-The chamber of commerce of Raleigh, at a meeting held to-night, adopted the following resolutions: Resolved That in the opinion of this chamber, national banks should be permitted to take out circulation on deposit of good State bonds and on United States bonds to their par value, and the five per cent. redemption funds should be abolished and the tax on their circulation repealed. Resolved further, That the tax on State bank notes should be repealed. Resolved. further, That upon the adoption of such legislation as will provide adequate facilities for the increase of currency, we recommend a suspension of the law authorizing the purchase of silver bullion until such time as an international or new ratio may be established between gold and silver. Silver Coinage in India. LONDON July 18.-In the House of Commons to-day, Gladstone, in replying to questions asked upon the subject, denied that there was artificial restriction of coinage of silver in India. The Austrian system. he said, was analagous to the new Indian system of coinage. The quantity of silver coined in India would not be regulated by the convenience of the Government, but by the wants of the country.


Article from Omaha Daily Bee, July 21, 1893

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Article Text

THE DENVER CRASH. Denver News: This financial storm is the direct result of the crime of 1878. Kansas City Journal: The people of Colorado, like the people of Kansas, have recognized when too late their blunder in electing a populist governor. Globe-Democrat: Denver's half a dozen bank failures are the logical answer to the blood and repudiation rantings of Governor Waite and his fellow-blatherskites. Indianapolis Journal: It is said that it was the insane speech of the populist governor in the silver convention which caused the run upon the Denver bank which forced the closing of its doors. The populist in office is much like a bull in a china shop. St. Paul Globe: The financial episode in Denver yesterday gives Governor Waite a little foretaste of what might be in store if he could carry out his threat and run a principality of his own. Even Colorado could scarely prosper if all the world stands aloof from her. Denver Republican: We believe, therefore, that so far as the banking situation is concerned in Denver, the crisis is past and there will be no more failures. The business outlook is still gloomy and forbidding, but as soon as confidence is restored in the banks relief can be afforded to all good business concerns which have been greatly cramped for ordinary accommodations during the recent period of unrest and distrust regarding the ability of the banks to withstand the strain of dwindling deposits and, therefore, double good can be safely expected on account of the improved condition of our surviving financial institutions. Philadelphia Record: The failure of three savings banks in Denver, announced yesterday. if there be any credence to be given to the statements of assets and liabilities, ought not to create much alarm. The total of assets is set down as $1,729,866, and of liabilities at $1,455,654. The stoppage seems to have been preconcerted, with a view to the ultimate protection of depositors. It is a peculiarity of the present business condition that the stoppages do not arise from insolvencies, but from the failure of our financial system. There is money enough. But the complex system of banking upon government credit has broken down under the strain put upon it by a raid on the gold supply. There has been a partial restoration of confidence; but the conditions in the silver states will hardly improve until there shall have been definite financial legislation by congress.