12624. First National Bank (Towner, ND)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7955
Charter Number
7955
Start Date
December 20, 1920
Location
Towner, North Dakota (48.346, -100.405)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2c6af127

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
24.9%
Date receivership started
1920-12-28
Date receivership terminated
1927-07-15
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
12.2%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
20.2%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
67.6%

Description

No newspaper mentions a depositor run. The First National Bank of Towner was closed by the national bank examiner in December 1920 after discovery of forged notes and misappropriation by cashier H. H. Bergh (shortage reported about $119,000). A temporary receiver (B. F. Patterson) was appointed in early January 1921 and a permanent receiver (Ole Gilbertson) by Feb 1921. The bank was liquidated and depositors suffered losses.

Events (5)

1. October 20, 1905 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 20, 1920 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closed after national bank examiner discovered forged notes among assets and alleged misappropriation by cashier H. H. Bergh (forged paper substituted for securities).
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank was closed Monday afternoon ... closed December 20, 1920.
Source
newspapers
3. December 28, 1920 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. January 5, 1921 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
B. F. Patterson, national bank examiner, who has been appointed temporary receiver for the First National bank, is in Minneapolis ... Patterson's check of the institution revealed a shortage and bad debts amounting to $119,000.
Source
newspapers
5. February 23, 1921 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Ole Gilbertson ... has been appointed permanent receiver of the First National Bank of Towner, closed in December by the national bank examiner. The bank will be liquidated as quickly as possible and the depositors paid off as far as the money will go.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from Grand Forks Herald, December 23, 1920

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Northwestern News rangements to secure assistance from Twin City bankers for emergency purposes. In checking over the paper OWNER BANK held by the bank, Attorney Bagley states, the directors discovered that some of the notes held were forged. DEPOSITORS The discovery was reported to the chief national bank examiner and Harry Yeager, field representative for the Federal Reserve bank of MinneDEEMED SAFE apolis, was sent to Towner, December 17, to invesitgate the matter. On his findings, the board of directors, acting on the suggestions of the chief Cashier Free Under national bank examiner, closed the bank Monday afternoon and the bank Bonds; Offers Private examiner now in charge of the bank was ordered here. Property, it is Said. Mr. Patterson arrived in Towner Tuesday afternoon and after conowner, N. D., Dec. 23.-Henry H. ferring with the directors began vice president and cashier of checking up the institution. He had First National bank of Towner, not made sufficient progress early towas arrested Tuesday afternoon day to make any statements concerncharge of forgery, preferred ing the bank. He intimated that it him by Attorney Horace Bagwill require several days to complete of Towner. attorney for the board his work. The bank will be placed in directors of the bank, waived prepermanent receivership when Patterhearing when arraigned beson's report is submitted and in all County Judge T. C. Ellis of probability it will require an extendand was bound over to the ed period. to liquidate the bank. the court. His bonds, fixed at $5,financial situation in this section bewere furnished by F. J. Roble, ing such that forced collections of of court for McHenry county, outstanding notes would not bring a W.F. Sommerdorf of Towner. proper financial return. "he bank was closed Monday afterAt a conference of Twin City bankby the board of directors, acting ers, officers of the Federal Reserve instructions from Fred L Brown bank and T. L. Beiseker in MinneMinneapolis. chief national bank apolis on Monday it was decided that miner and B. F. Patterson of Minnecessary credit was available for orpolis, national bank examiner, is dinary needs but in as much as the in charge of the institution. Any national bank examiner had uncoverto be taken against Bergh in ed irregularities the usual procedure federal courts will depend on acof closing the bank was permitted to taken by U. S. District Attorney take its course. dreth of Fargo when the report of New Bank Planned. Patterson is filed with the district Towner directors of the institution when the task of checking have announced their intention of or institution is completed. ganizing a new national bank for Large Sum Involved. Towner and taking over the assets Bergh, it is alleged. included beand liabilities of the closed institution. 20 and 30 forged notes in the The First National bank of Towner assets. The aggregate amount was the oldest national bank in Mcresented by the alleged forged inHenry county. It was organized in iments is reported to be between 1905 with $25,000 capital and $5,000 and $50.000. According to surplus. Bergh became interested in orney Bagley. who was in charge the institution in 1915 when he purthe bank for a week prior to its chased one-third of the stock in the a large part of the alleged bank from J. R. Carley. now of Minnotes were used by Bergh to neapolis, then with the First National individual indebtedness of the bank of Grand Forks and A. I. which in several instances exHunter. president of the First Nathe $3,000 limit the bank was tional bank of Grand Forks. to extend to any one IndiAttorney Bagley stated last night and between $10,000 and $15.that Bergh had expressed his willingcannot be accounted for. It is ness to turn over all of his property. that Bergh used this amount valued at about $10,000, to enable depersonal business ventures. He is positors to secure their money. It is erested in sheep raising and farmbelieved that funds Bergh is alleged and. it is reported, these operato have diverted to his own use will have not been a financial sucnot exceed that amount to any great extent. Attorney Bagley stated. There Directors of the bank, including T. is now due the bank approximately Beisker of Fessenden, president; $25,000 in accrued interest all of B. Vercilya. Towner abstractor; J. which may be realized through careWisck of. Towner, automobile dealful management of the affairs of the and G. K. Osjard of Towner, sherinstitution, it was stated. There is no of McHenry county. became guarantee fund to protect depositors concerning the management in national banks as in the case of the bank November 22 when a nastate banks in this state but stockbank examiner, who had exholders in a national bank can be asthe institution, submitted his sessed to protect depositors. to the board. Attorney Bag-


Article from Cavalier County Farmers Press, December 30, 1920

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

North Dakota News Digest Judson-Julius Guon has been commissioned postmaster. Kenmare-Business men have organized a Booster club. Bismarck-A state bar examination will be held December 28. Beulah-The new Congregational church has been dedicated. Granville-N. A. Rollag is president of the new Community club. Minot-A Rochdale store incorporated for $100,000 is being launched here. Starkweather-The second annual community Christmas was a decided success. Sterling-Backfiring of a truck ig nited fumes and burned the Standard Oil station here. Grand Forks-North and South Da. kota and Minnesota Greeters meet here December 28. Dunseith-The long-heralded motion picture machine is at last in operation in the state sanitarium here. Maddock-Judge T. O. Gilbert, national president of the Sons of Norway lodge, lectured before the local body. Valley City-In the first game of the season the Legion basketball quintet defeated the Fargo "Y" team 28 to 18 Bottineau-Edward L. Vinje, prominent young farmer, committed suicide by hanging while visiting at a cousin's Hillsboro-Bohnsack and Greenfield school districts near here, each will get a new school building at a cost of about $25,000. Lisbon-The local post of the Ameri can Legion was one of the first in the state to institute the use of the new Legion ritual. University-Kappa Phi Beta, Bets Chi, and Phi Rho Chi are three new fraternities recently granted charters at this Institution. Paulson-With the discontinuance of the postoffice here December 15 mail for this community is now going to Kermit, Divide county. Langdon-A 62-pound badger trap ped near here by William Klemisch dragged a large fallen tree several rods before it was found and taken. Crosby-Forty thousand bushels of grain worth at least $50,000 were saved to farmers of Divide county by the poison campaign against grasshop pers. Burlington-The first state and fed eral aid road project in Ward county is finished and the road from here to Minot is now in use under county maintenance. Agricultural College More than three-fourths of the farmers in counties in this state having active farm bureaus will become bureau members it is estimated. New Salem-A Holstein cow in the herd of Dick Wilkins made a new rec ord when she produced 364.9 pounds of milk, yielding 19.236 pounds of but ter, in one week. Williston-Six local gridiron stars four Grafton players, and one Valley City man, constitute the all-state high school football eleven as chosen by prominent football critics. Bismarck-Sometime in January the first institute solely for county super intendents of schools ever to be held in the state will be called here by the state superintendent. Miss Nielson. Lakota-Vacancies exist in both West Point and Annapolis, according to Senator A. J. Gronna, and young men may file application for admit tance to either institution through him. Harvey-Fire believed to have orig. inated in a tank heater destroyed the large barn on the Glenn Frost stock farm near here, and with it went 18 head of cattle and large stores of feed Ten of the cattle were purebred animals. Towner-Charges that he introduced some $50,000 of forged paper into the First National bank here to take the place of securities to which the bank examiner had objected. have been lodged against H. H. Bergh. the cash ier, who was placed under $5,000 bond The bank was closed. Streeter-Postmasters recently com-


Article from The Hope Pioneer, December 30, 1920

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

y Kenmare Business men have or ganized a Booster club. b Bismarck-A state bar examination I will be held December 28. Beulah-The new Congregational church has been dedicated. Granville-N. A. Rollag is president of the new Community club. Minot-A Rochdale store incorporated for $100.000 is being launched here. Starkweather-The second annual community Christmas was a decided success. Sterling-Backfring of a truck ignited fumes and burned the Standard Oil station here. Grand Forks-North and South Dakota and Minnesota Greeters meet here December 28. Dunseith-The long-heralded motion picture machine is at last in operation in the state sanitarium here. Maddock-Judge T. O. Gilbert, na tional president of the Sons of Norway lodge, lectured before the City-In the first game the Valley local body. of season the Legion basketball quintet 18. defeated the Fargo "Y" team 28 to Bottineau-Edward L. Vinje, promiyoung farmer. committed suicide nent by hanging while visiting at a cousin's. Hillsboro-Bohnsuck and Greenfield will school districts near here, each of get a new school building at a cost about $25,000. Lisbon-The local post of the Ameri- the Legion was one of the first in new state can to institute the use of the Legion ritual. University-Kappa Phi Beta, Beta and Phi Rho Chi are three new fraternities Chi, recently granted charters at this institution. Paulson-With the discontinuance the postoffice here December 15. of mail for this community is now going to Kermit, Divide county 62-pound badger traphere by William Langdon-A near Klemisch several ped dragged a large fallen tree rods before it was found and taken Crosby-Forty thousand bushels of worth at least $50,000 were grain saved to farmers of Divide county by the poison campaign against grasshoppers. Burlington-The first state and federal aid road project in Ward county to is finished and the road from here Minot is now in use under county maintenance. Agricultural College- - More than three-fourths of the farmers in coun- farm in this state having active ties bureaus will become bureau members. it is estimated. New Salem-A Holstein cow in the of Dick Wilkins made it new recherd ord when she produced 364.9 pounds butof milk, yielding 19.236 pounds of ter. in one week. Williston-Six local gridiron stars. Grafton players. and one Valley four man, constitute the all-state high by school City football eleven as chosen promiment football crities. Bismarck-Sometime in January the institute solely for first county be super- held intendents of schools ever to the in the state will be called here by state +uperintendent Miss Nielson. Lakuta-Vacuncies exist in both and Anuapolis A. J. Gronna, to West Senator Point and according admit- young may tile application for men tance to either institution through him. Harxey--Fire believed to have orig- the in a tank heater destroyed inated barn on the Glenn Frost stock farm large near here. and with it went feed. 18 head of cattle and large stores of aniTen of the cattle were purebred mals. Towner-Charges that he introduced the $50,000 of forged paper into some First National bank here to take the place of securities to which the bank been examiner had objected. have cashlodged against H. H. Bergh. the bond. ler, who was placed under $5,000 The bank was closed. Streeter-Postmasters recently commissioned in North Dakota by federal Rie}authorities include: George H. land at this point, Reno T. Peterson Here- at Chester. John M. Wickersham at Fanford, Allen H. White at Harmon, nie E. Kelly at Adrian, and Harry E. McPherson Jamestown-In at Carson. the receivership of Collins Safety Razor company, the which sold thousands of dollars worth stock in North Dakota, many Jamestown of and North Dakota citizens lose considerable sums of money. and The will company's assets are $250,000 the liabilities are practically the same Amount. Dickinson-This city, Mandan, lose and Bismarck, stand in a good way to to national guard comNo organization has panies. their rights cities yet in been the attempted and so many that state are seeking guard companies it is likely the new roster will contain New new town names. including Towner. many sockford, Harvey, Cando and actuBismarck-A state insurance ary is among the recommendations of Commissioner


Article from The Devils Lake World, January 5, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Shortage $119,000 Towner, N. D.-B. F. Patterson, national bank examiner, who has been appointed temporary receiver for the First National bank, is in Minneapolis conferring with Fred L. Brown, chief national bank examiner. It is reperted from an authoritative source that Patterson's check of the institution revealed a shortage and bad debts amounting to $119,000. Of this amount $63,000 in excess loans to individuals and money alleged to have been taken by H. H. Bergh, former cashier, was covered by forged notes.


Article from The Ward County Independent, January 6, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

TOWNER BANK SHORTAGE AMOUNTS TO $119,000 Towner, N. D., Dec. 31.-B. F. Patterson, national bank examiner, who has been appointed temporary receiver for the First National bank is in Minneapolis today conferring with Fred L. Brown, chief national bank examiner. It is reported from an authoritative sourse that Patterson:check of the institution revealed a shortage and bad debts amounting to $119,000. Of this amount $63,000 in excess loans to individuals and money alleged to have been taken by H. H. Bergh, former cashier, was covered by forged notes. It is learned that Bergh used approximately $25,000 for personal business ventures.


Article from Emmons County Record, January 13, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Crosby-Forty thousand bushels of grain worth at least $50,000 were haved to farmers of Divide county by the poison campaign against grasshop. pers. Burlington-The first state and federal aid road project in Ward county S finished and the road from here to Minot is now in use under county naintenance. Agricultural College — More than :hree-fourths of the farmers in counies in this state having active farm oureaus will become bureau members, t is estimated. New Salem-A Holstein cow in the herd of Dick Wilkins made a new rec. ord when she produced 364.9 pounds if milk, yielding 19.236 pounds of but. er, in one week. Williston-Six local gridiron stars 'our Grafton players, and one Valley City man, constitute the all-state high school football eleven as chosen by prominent football critics. Bismarck-Sometime in January the irst Institute solely for county super. intendents of schools ever to be held a the state will be called here by the state superintendent, Miss Nielson. Williston-The largest community Christmas tree in the state was heaudfully decked out in the center of this city. It stood 24 feet high and bore thousands of feet of decorations, Lakota-Vacancies exist in both West Point and Annapolis, according to Senator A. J. Gronna, and young men may file application for admittance to either institution through him. Harvey-Fire believed to have orig. nated in a tank heater destroyed the arge barn on the Glenn Frost stock farm near here, and with it went 18 head of cattle and large stores of feed Ten of the cattle were purebred animals. Bismarck-That the Northwest crop acreage will be greatly reduced next year is the opinion of North Dakota agricultural officials. With labor high and produce prices uncertain, a cut of 25 to 35 per cent in the cropped areas is seen. Minot-Petitions by his parishioners that Dr. C. L. Clifford be allowed tc retain his pastorate here have been granted by Bishop Burns, and Dr. Clif. ford will not take the superintendency of the Bismarck district of the Methodist church. Towner-Charges that he introduced some $50,000 of forged paper into the First National bank here to take the place of securities to which the bank examiner had objected, have been lodged against H. H. Bergh. the cash ler, who was placed under $5,000 bond The bank was closed. Streeter-Postmasters recently commissioned in North Dakota by federal authorities include: George H. Rie land at this point, Reno T. Peterson ai Chester. John M. Wickersham at Here ford, Allen H. White at Harmon, Fan. nie E. Kelly at Adrian, and Harry E McPherson at Carson. Jamestown-In the receivership of the Collins Safety Razor company which sold thousands of dollars worth of stock in North Dakota, many Jamestown and North Dakota citizent will lose considerable sums of money The company's assets are $250.000 and the liabilities are practically the same amount. Dickinson-This city, Mandan, and Bismarck, stand in a good way to lose their rights to national guard com panies. No organization has yet beer attempted and SO many cities in the state are seeking guard companies that It is likely the new roster will contair many new town names, Including New Rockford, Harvey, Cando and Towner Fargo-A temporary board of directors comprising prominent bankers from all over the state has been named for the million dollar organization designed to further North Dakota's fi. nancial Interests in the east and known as the Bankers Finance cor poration. The formal organization 01 the corporation is set for January 5 in


Article from The Devils Lake World, February 23, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

RECEIVER AT TOWNER Towner:-Ole Gilbertson, prominent farmer living near Towner, has been appointed permanent receiver of the First National Bank of Towner, closed in December by the national bank examiner. The bank will be liquidated as quickly as possible and the depositors paid off as far as the money will go. From present indications the depositors will have to stand considerable loss.


Article from The Ward County Independent, February 24, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Velva Journal: Gust Toble of Federal Dam, Minn., has been appointed jailer at Towner by Sheriff Colby. We were under the impression that there were plenty of qualified men in the county for this job without going to Minnesota for a. man. The Journal doubts if this appointment will meet with favor among tax payers. Olc Gilbertson, a prominent farmer living near Towner, has been appointed permanent receiver of the First National Bank of Towner, closed some months ago by the national bank examiner. The bank will be liquidated as quickly as possible and the depositors paid off as far as the money will go. From present indications the depositors will have to stand considerable loss. Mrs. Irene Hughes in the Deering Enterprise: It has never been our privilege to attend a session of any legislature. but we always imagine these men to be very serious, with the problems of the state weighing heavily upon them. But we wonder if the record of some of these solons bear out the picture we have of them? A few years ago a Kansas solon desired to make it illegal for a woman under forty years of age to wear earrings; one in Illinois wished to compel girls to wear their hair in a braid until they were seventeen. And now in Utah a bill is pending forbidding women to possess a pair of shoes which have heels more than one and one-half inches high, and in Missouri they would have a censorship for phonograph records. But the best of all is in Oklahoma where they would abolish snoring by statute!


Article from The Bemidji Daily Pioneer, March 2, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF TOWNER BEING LIQUIDATED Towner, N. D., March 2.- Liquidation of the First National Bank of Towner, closed in December, is now in progress under Ole Gilbertson, farmer, as receiver. Indications are there will be considerabie loss to depositors. H. H. Bergh, former cashier, is under arrest, charged with misappropriation of the funds of the bank. It is reported that there is a shortage of more than $100,000.


Article from The Bemidji Daily Pioneer, March 2, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF TOWNER BEING LIQUIDATED Towner, N. D., March 2.- Liquidation of the First National Bank of Towner, closed in December, is now in progress under Ole Gilbertson, farmer, as receiver. Indications are there will be considerabie loss to depositors. H. H. Bergh, former cashier, is under arrest, charged with misappropriation of the funds of the bank. It is reported that there is a shortage of more than $1,00,000.


Article from Grand Forks Herald, July 28, 1921

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

COUNTY SUES ) TRUST COMPANY McHenry Action Against Fargo House Results From Towner Bank Closing. Towner, N. D., July 28.-McHenry county, through State's Attorney J. H Ulsrud and E. R. Sinkler of \ Minot special counsel retained by the board has an of county, county commissioners instituted for action McHenry in the district court seeking $14,796:79 from the Northern Trust Co. of Fargo, the county claiming the Fargo company furnished the bond for the First National bank of Towner, now in the hands of a receiver, in which the county had $14,796.79 on deposit when that institution closed December 20, 1920. The county alleged that the Northern Trust Co. signed a bond which the bank furnished the county under the old depository law. The law was re pealed when the Bank of North Da kota act went into effect. When the initiated measure carried at the last election. November 2, 1920, the state was without a depository law governing county deposits, the initiated measure providing that state funds should be deposited in the Bank of North Dakota, but making no reference to county funds. Claim Bond Still Stands. In November, 1920, the county treasurer of McHenry county deposited $14,796.79 in the First National bank of Towner. When the bank closed the Northern Trust Co. declined to protect the county. claiming the state was without a depository law governing county deposits when the deposit was made. The county commissioners contend the bond was never cancelled and that "said money to and, public funds would not have been deposited in the said bank but for the e said bond given to protect such deposits." The county asks six per cent interest on the money since December 20, 1920. As a result of the closing of the Towner bank, H. H. Bergh, vice presise dent and cashier, is under arrest on be a charge of misappropriation of more than $100,000. He will be tried at the y next term of federal court.


Article from The Ward County Independent, September 28, 1922

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday of last week at Towner. a referee was taking testimony in an action brought by C. N. Gilbertson, Receiver of the First National Bank of Towner, against T. L. Beiseker and other members of the former board of directors of said bank. This bank closed its doors on December 20th, 1920, leaving about a quarter of a million dollars owing to its depositors and others. H. H. Bergh was its vice president and managing officer. An examination disclosed that he had forged many notes placing them among the bank assets and extracting the bank funds represented by the notes. He was virtualIy in entire control of the bank for several years before it closed. Mr. Beiseker was its president and gave little if any attention to its management, entrusting everything to Bergh, as did the remaining directors, it is claimed. This suit is brought against the former president and directors of this bank to recover for the entire loss to the bank resulting from Bergh's forgeries and mismanagement. The Comptroller of Currency directing the Receiver contends that the president and directors of a national bank are responsible for all losses arising from their negligence in failure to do their duties as such officers. Upon this theory recovery is sought of Beiseker, and the former board of directors for approximately $250,000.00. At the hearing had, nearly $100,000.00 worth of forged notes were proven by the forty or fifty witnesses examined. Further trial of the case will be had later during the coming session of the Federal court next month, probably before Judge Miller, as the suit is in Federal court. McGee & Goss of Minot and Albert Weber of Towner appointed by the Comptroller of Currency at Washington, D. C., appear for the Receiver. Tracy R. Bangs of Grand Forks and Aubrey Lawrence of Fargo appear for Mr. Beiseker.


Article from The Bismarck Tribune, November 28, 1925

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

the First National bank of Towner, vs. the Northern Trust company. The court held that in view of this fact the receiver had the right to exercise the same choice of action that the insolvent would have, subject to the same rights of set off existing at the time of the insolvency. The appeal by the Northern Trust company, which questioned the legality of certain acts of the receiver, was denied. ### Watch for Klein's "Kartoons."