12369. First State Bank (Killdeer, ND)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 22, 1920
Location
Killdeer, North Dakota (47.372, -102.754)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
9e2528c8

Response Measures

None

Description

No run is described. Multiple articles (Nov 22-24, 1920) report the First State Bank of Killdeer closed/suspended because reserves were below required amount due to crop failures and depreciated collateral. Mid-December articles (Dec 11 and Dec 13, 1920) report plans and pledges by stockholders to reopen the bank. One article spells the town as Kildeer (OCR); corrected to Killdeer.

Events (2)

1. November 22, 1920 Suspension
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Reserves below required amount caused by depreciated collateral and failed crops; farmers refusing to sell grain at existing prices.
Newspaper Excerpt
They are the First State bank of Killdeer, Dunn county... the banks closed because their reserves were below the required amount.
Source
newspapers
2. December 11, 1920 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Plans are under way that will insure the reopening of the First State bank of Killdeer... stockholders of the bank are pledging sufficient funds to accomplish this object. (Dec. 11 and Dec. 13 reports).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Grand Forks Herald, November 22, 1920

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Article Text

LOCAL FAILURES OF CROPS CAUSE BANK CLOSINGS No Cause For Alarm, Initiated Laws Not to Blame, Says Cathro (Special to The Herald) Bismarck, N. D., Nov. 22.-If North Dakota could sell all her grain at 1919 prices she could pay all mortgages in the state five and one-half times over, declared F. W. Cathro. director General of the Bank of North Dakota, today in commenting on the situation which has resulted in the closing of some banks m the state. The state as a whole is in excellent condition and the closing of banks in isolated communities where the crops have failed and the farmers have not sold their wheat does not affect the general situation, he said. Two more banks closed their doors today the examiner was advised by telephone, making a total of eight. They are the First State bank of Killdeer, Dunn county, of which Robert Willon is president, and the Security State bank of Columbus, Burke county, in the northwestern part of the state. No details were transmitted in the message, While none of the banks which have closed have re-opened as yet, the examiner says there is a strong probability that some will. The two banks which closed today were closed because the reserves were below the required amount. the examiner said. An examination is being made. Conditions which have caused the closing of some banks has nothing to do with the initiated law regarding the withdrawal of public deposits from the Bank of North Dakota after December 2. according to Mr. Cathro, although he says if the deposits are withdrawn some banks will be affected. Taking an optimistic view of the situation as a whole Mr. Cathro asserted that the resources of the state as a whole are so great that isolated failures cannot affect the general situation. He condemned all panic talk.


Article from The New York Herald, November 23, 1920

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Article Text

GOLDFIELD. 2 1 2 Great Bend.. Atlanta .... 1 * 5 Jumbo Ext.. 5 Booth 4 1 Kewanas 1 3 C o D IS 3 3 Lone Star... Comb Frac. 2 3 3 Red Hills F. 2 Cracker Jack 2 5 7 12 Silver Pick.. Flor Gold... 10 9 4 Spearhead 2 Gold Cons... 7 MISCELLANEOUS. 1.50 12 Roch Mines 1.40 Amparo 7 16 San Toy 5 Ariz United. 14 30 12 ..... 20 14 Tecopa Eden 2 1 Unit Amalg Mayflower... 1 2 9 White Caps. 7 Nov Hills... 1 17 2 W Caps Ext. 1 Nev Wonder 15 4 17 Yerington ... 3 Round Mt.. 15 2 NORTH DAKOTA BANKS CLOSE Low Reserve Causes Eight Institutions to Suspend in Week. BISMARCK, N. D., Nov. 22. - Two more North Dakota banks closed today. O. E. Lofthus, State Bank Examiner, announced to-day. They are the First State Bank of Kildeer and the Securities State Bank of Columbus. Mr. Lofthus said his advices indicated that the banks closed because their reserves were below the required amount. This makes eight banks that have closed in this State in the last week for the same reason.


Article from Every Evening, Wilmington Daily Commercial, November 24, 1920

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Article Text

NORTH DAKOTA BANKS CLOSE. Depreciated Collateral and Wheat Situmtion Given AH Reasons. Fargo, N. D. Nov. 24. - Nine banks have been closed in North Dakota during the last ten days as R esult of the "whent strike," three of the group of banks affected being closed yesterday. Depreciated collateral values, coupled with the refusal of the farmers to sell their grain or stock at existing prices, are the elements that have combined to force the suspension of business on the part of the banks. The three that closed their doore today are the First State Bank of Kill Deer, the Security State Bank of Columbus and the Farmers' State Bank of Bolfield. Prior to today the following banks had been closed: Bantry Bank at Bantry, Beach State at Bech, Security State Bank at New England, Farmers' State Bank at Havelock, the Tolley State Bank at Tolley and the First State Bank at Greene.


Article from Grand Forks Herald, December 11, 1920

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Article Text

PLANS UNDER WAY FOR REOPENING OF BANK OF KILLDEER Bismarck. N. D., Dec. 11.-Plans are under way that will insure the reopening of the First State bank of Killdeer, N. D., according to a statement today by O. E. Lofthus, state examiner. He says stockholders of the bank are pledging sufficient funds to accomplish this object. Mr. Lofthus said today that it was likely that the affairs of the Security State bank of New England would be liquidated. Arthur L. Young, deputy state treasurer, was today announced as receiver for the bank,


Article from Grand Forks Herald, December 13, 1920

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Article Text

KILLDEER STATE BANK TO REOPEN Bismarck. N. D.. Dec. 13.-Plans are under way which will assure, the reopening of the First State bank of Killdeer, according to word received from that city today. Present officers of the bank are said to be pledging sufficient funds to enable the bank to reopen. The Security State bank of New England will be liquidated. it is expected. Arthur Young, deputy state treasurer, has been named receiver of the institution and has taken charge. Several men from middle western states with banking experience have been here in the last few days, announcing their intention of purchasing banking interests. They were attracted in the belief that with a few thousand dollars of cash they could find attractive banking propositions. Herald Want Ads Bring Results.