Security Savings Bank (Ashland, WI)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1233238591123
Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
savings
Bank ID
123323859 hash
Start Date
July 31, 1893
Location
Ashland, Wisconsin (46.592, -90.884)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
8eb9d517bd29c37d

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank refused to pay savings withdrawals citing a 60-day notice rule; it did not suspend.

Events (1)

1. July 31, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run on the First National and heavy withdrawals at other Ashland banks precipitated depositors crowding Security Savings seeking withdrawals.
Measures
Officials invoked the bank's 60-day notice rule for savings deposits and refused to pay out withdrawals.
Newspaper Excerpt
At the Security Savings bank quite a scene was enacted...scores of them congregated in the bank and in front of the building waiting their turn at the cashier's window.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Wood County Reporter, August 3, 1893

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Article Text

ASHLAND BANK SUSPENDS. Heavy Withdrawals of Deposits Causes the First National Trouble. Ashland, Wis., July 31.-The First National bank of this city closed its doors this morning. There has been a steady run on the bank during the last month. The resources, according to its last report, aggregate $496,488. Runs are in progress on the other banks of this city. At 10 o'clock this morning it looked as if all of Ashland's banking institutions were going under, but at noon the situation wore a more cheerful aspect and no further trouble is anticipated. Saturday afternoon the First National bank closed its doors one hour earlier than usual. No reasonable excuse was given for such action and its depositors became greatly alarmed. This morning instead of opening its doors a notice was posted that owing to heavy withdrawals by depositors during the past few weeks the bank was forced to suspend payment. This, of course, precipitated a heavy run on the other three banks, but business men manfully came to the front with deposits and their action did much to restore confidence. At the Security Savings bank quite a scene was enacted. This bank is used largely by laboring men as a savings depository, and at 10 o'clock scores of them congregated in the bank and in front of the building waiting their turn at the cashier's window. On all savings deposits the bank requires a notice of sixty days before the deposit can be withdrawn. The officials took advantage of this rule and refused to pay out any of the savings deposits. This action provoked indignation on the part of the men depositors and tears on the part of the women, but the bank officials were impassive to threats and entreaties alike.


Article from Iowa County Democrat, August 4, 1893

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Article Text

ASHLAND BANK SUSPENDS. Heavy Withdrawals of Deposits Causes the First National Trouble. Ashland, Wis., July 31.-The First National bank of this city closed its doors this morning. There has been a steady run on the bank during the last month. The resources, according to its last report, aggregate $496,488. Runs are in progress on the other banks of this city. At 10 o'clock this morning it looked as if all of Ashland's banking institutions were going under, but at noon the situation wore a more cheerful aspect and no further trouble is anticipated. Saturday afternoon the First National bank closed its doors one hour earlier than usual. No reasonable excuse was given for such action and its depositors became greatly alarmed. This morning instead of opening its doors a notice was posted that owing to heavy withdrawals by depositors during the past few weeks the bank was forced to suspend payment. This, of course, precipitated a heavy run on the other three banks, but business men manfully came to the front with deposits and their action /did much to restore confidence. At the Security Savings bank quite a scene was enacted. This bank is used largely by laboring men as a savings depository, and at 10 o'clock scores of them congregated in the bank and in front of the building waiting their turn at the cashier's window. On all savings deposits the bank requires a notice of sixty days before the deposit can be withdrawn. The officials took advantage of this rule and refused to pay out any of the savings deposits. This action provoked indignation on the part of the men depositors and tears on the part of the women, but the bank officials were impassive to threats and entreaties alike.