12218. Farmers & Merchants State Bank (Ellendale, ND)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
December 24, 1891
Location
Ellendale, North Dakota (46.003, -98.527)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
0fa57a46

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank 'assigned' on Dec. 24, 1891 (i.e., suspended/failed) and a receiver/assignment followed; president H. O. Barret/Barrett was arrested for receiving deposits while insolvent. No run is described in the articles; failure attributed to insolvency, poor assets and inexperienced management.

Events (2)

1. December 24, 1891 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
the Farmers and Merchants State bank, which assigned on the 24th inst., has been arrested ... Many ugly rumors are afloat in connection with the collapse of the bank. (Bismarck Weekly Tribune, 1892-01-01).The report says... The only failure was the Farmers' and Merchants' bank of Ellendale (Public Examiner's report, 1893).The case of the suspended Farmers' and Merchauts Bank of Ellendale, the depositors get 25 per cent on deposits and 7 per cent. interest. (Bottineau Pioneer, 1892-02-27).
Source
newspapers
2. December 24, 1891 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank 'assigned' (failed) due to insolvency from inexperienced banking methods and purchase of assets far in advance of their value; many ugly rumors followed; president charged with receiving deposits while insolvent.
Newspaper Excerpt
president of the Farmers and Merchants State bank, which assigned the 24th inst.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Wilmington Daily Republican, December 29, 1891

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Article Text

Another Crooked Banker. ELLENDALE, N. D., Dec. 29.HH. O. Barrett, president of the Farmers and Merchants State bank, which assigned the 24th inst., has been arrested, charged with receiving deposits after he know the bank was insolvent He was arraigned, waived examination and was held to the district court in the sum of $500. Many ugly rumors are afloat in connection with the collapse.


Article from The Helena Independent, December 29, 1891

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Article Text

Bank President Arrested. ELLENDALE, N. D., Dec. 28.-Many ugly rumors in connection with the recent Farmers' and Merchants' state bank failure are afloat. President Barratt was arrested on the charge of receiving deposits when he knew the bank was insolvent. He waived examination and was bound over.


Article from Bismarck Weekly Tribune, January 1, 1892

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Article Text

Barret Arrested. ELLENDALE, Dec. 28.-H. O. Barret, president of the Farmers and Merchants State bank, which assigned on the 24th inst., has been arrested, charged with receiving deposits after he knew the bank was insolvent. He was arraigned this morning, waived examination and was held to the district court in the sum of $500. Many ugly rumors are afloat in connection with the collapse of the bank.


Article from The Bottineau Pioneer, February 27, 1892

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Article Text

the case of the suspended Farmers' and Merchauts Bank of Ellendale, the depositors get 25 per cent on deposits and 7 per cent. interest. Look out for mushroom banks.


Article from The Sully County Watchman, January 20, 1893

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Article Text

NORTH DAKOTA BANKS. Some Recommendations Made by Public Examiner Wallace. Much valuable information about North Dakota banks and the state banking law is found in Public Examiner Wallace's report to the Governor. The report claims that the law has been of great advantage to North Dakota, having added $1,000,000 to the state's assessed valuation. The public examiner recommends that the minimum capital of the state banks should be increased to $10,000. It is also recommended that the public examiner should be given the same authority over state banks as the comptroller of the currency has over national banks, viz., to at once take charge of and appoint a receiver for banks found insolvent. Regarding usury the examiner recommends an amendment to the present law, which he says is violated every day. He suggests that the state and national banks should be placed on an equal footing in this matter. It is recommended that the state banks be required to pay a small sum for examination. according to their capital stock, and that an increase of $2,250 for necessary clerk hire and expenses be allowed by the legislature. The report says four banks have gone out of business during the year, or have been succeeded by other banks. The only failure was the Farmers' and Merchants' bank of Ellendale, which was due to inexperienced banking methods and to the purchase of assets far in advance of their value. The stockholders were about the only losers. Regarding the E. A. Mears institutions, about which a great deal of unfavorable comment has appeared in the northwestern press, the examiner goes into some details in stating the conditions of these banks. They are located at Fargo, Minot, Towner, Rugby and Edgely. He states that "the assets are poor and nothing like charged value can ever be realized from them: that the bills receivable are long past due; that the bond accounts consist of bonds secured by real estate mortgages, many on claims that have been abandoned, and that, unless a great rush of immigration takes place, these securities. in his opinion. will not bring fifty per cent. of their face value." The report declares that no one can ascertain the real condition of these institutions without all are examined at the same time and much additional information furnished by eastern stockholders. The public examiner states in conclusion that no power in the state law gives him the right to force the appointment of receivers for such banks, and that the stockholders themselves have their recourse in the courts.