12009. Wilmington Savings & Trust Company (Wilmington, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
June 27, 1931
Location
Wilmington, North Carolina (34.226, -77.945)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
f53ad5fd

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected

Description

A brisk three-hour run occurred on June 27, 1931 after auditors discovered a $26k–$26.7k shortage in the cashier W. Hull/ Hall Moore's accounts and he was arrested on embezzlement charges. The run was halted by reassuring notices and receipt/offers of cash from other banks; there is no mention of suspension, receivership, or permanent closure.

Events (1)

1. June 27, 1931 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Discovery by auditors of a shortage (~$26,400–$26,735) in cashier W. Hull (Hall) Moore's accounts; Moore resigned and was arrested on embezzlement charges.
Measures
Reassuring notices posted that the bank would remain open; telegrams posted offering aid; American Trust Co. sent $500,000 by armored truck and South Carolina National Bank wired $100,000.
Newspaper Excerpt
run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust company, the cashier of which was arrested today halted when reassuring notices were posted on the bank's doors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from The Salisbury Post, June 28, 1931

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Wilmington Quickly Wilmington, June 27. run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust company, the cashier of which was arrested today halted when reassuring notices were posted on the bank's doors. The notices advised depositors that the bank would remain open through the day and until late tonight order that all who desired might withdraw funds. Telegrams from and New ing any aid that might be required posted. The Trust company of dispatched $500,000 cash by truck, but before the at had The South Carolina bank wired it sending express. The run followed an announcement by the directors that shortage had been in the accounts of Hall Moore. cashier, and that he had resigned.


Article from Kingsport Times, June 28, 1931

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Run on Bank Stopped After Three Hours WILMINGTON, June 27 (AP) three hour run on the Wilmington Savings and Trust company, the cashier of which was arrested today on charge of embezzling $26,400, was halted when notices were posted on the bank's doors. The notices advised depositors that bank would remain open through the day and until late tonight in order that all who desired to do so might withdraw their funds. Telegrams from large banks in the Carolinas and New York, offering any aid that might be required also were posted. The American Trust company, of Charlotte, dispatched $500,000 in cash by armored truck, but before the money arrived at the run had ended. The South Carolina National Bank at Greenville it was sending $100,000 by express. The run followed an announcement yesterday by the directors that a $26,400 shortage had been discovered in the accounts of W. Hall Moore, cashier, and that he had resigned. Moore was arrested today on warrant sworn by Solicitor Woodus Kellum, charging embezzlement. He arranged bond of $6,000 for appearance at hearing, Monday in county recorders court.


Article from The Charlotte News, June 28, 1931

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Arrest Banker For Shortage In Wilmington W. Hull Moore Charged With Embezzlement and Abstraction of Funds— Bank Weathers Small Run Wilmington, June 27-W. Hull Moore, cashier of the Wilmington Savings Bank. was arrested today on warrant charging embezzlement and abstraction of funds in connection with the alleged shortgae of $26,735.24 found in his accounts by the bank's auditors He was released immediately under bond of $6,000 to appear before County Recorder George Harriss Monday morning District Solicitor Wood's Kellum said he was satisfied with the $6,000 bond because of the defendant's "frank attitude run on the bank began this when opened its doors, but it dwindled away in three hours without seriously impairing the cash reserve crowd of approximately 100 persons. predominantly negroes and small depositors, besieged the bank windows from until 12 o'clock that hour large placard was posted stating the bank would open through the afternoon and until M. From o'clock on withdrawals were no more numerous than usual. many persons entering to make deposits. Shortly before o'clock two automobiles carrying half million dollars from the American Trust company under heavy guard arrived from Charlotte telegram was posted stating shipment of $100,000 was on the way from the South Carolina National Bank, Greenville Other telegrams posted revealed assistance of several dollars was offered by banks in North and South Carolina, Virginia and New York All expressed complete confidence in the During the afternoon. at an intersection two blocks away, Mrs. Henry Galloway, of nearby supply. had purse snatched from her had containing $512 she had just withdrawn from the The thief snatched the purse, into dark red Ford occupied by two other white men and effected get away before persons at the busy corner had time to realize what had occurred C. E. Taylor. president, estimated during the afternoon had been during the run. He stated the had not borrowed penny and that its reserve mained untouched He said banks offering assistance and sending money acted voluntarily. In the face of the announcement Friday that the bank's own auditors had discovered the shortage that Moore's resignation had been accepted and that the shortage was COVered by $150,000 surety bonds, he declared he could attribute the run only the present state the public mind in respect to all banks


Article from The Charlotte Observer, June 28, 1931

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RUN UPON BANK QUICKLY HALTED Reassuring Notices Avert Crash at Wilmington; Charlotte Bank Sends Relief. June A the WilmingSavings and Trust company, the cashier of which arrested today on a charge of embezzling $26. 400, was halted reassuring notices were posted on the bank's notices advised depositors that the bank would remain open through the and until late night order that who desired to do SO might withdraw "their funds Telegrams from large banks in the Carolinas and York offer. ing any aid that might be required also AID FROM CHARLOTTE American Trust company of Charlotte in cash armored truck but before the at m. the run had ended The Caro. lina National bank at Greenville wired it was sending $100,000 by express. The run followed an announce. ment yesterday by the directors that $26,400 shortage had been in of W Hall Moore, cashier, and that he had Moore today warrant sworn out Solicitor Woodus Kellum charging embezzlement He arranged bond of $6 000 for at hearing Monday in county recorders court Officials of the bank announced that Moore's alleged shortage fully covered by a $150,000 surety


Article from The Herald-Sun, June 28, 1931

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Wilmington Official Taken Into Custody Alleged Shortage Of Hull Moore Results In Run Bank Clayton. June J. chairman of the Johnston county Democratic executive comdied in his arms here today from bullet wound the The 17 years said his father tried to talk him before died. not make himself unand jury, empaneled after the ing. until Monday Tuesday without rendering Mrs. Williams Present who was with her at the of. or just bethe threw little light on the Dr. who arrived at the Williams home soon after the shooting, said she told him her husshot Asked she him do Dr said she replied: don't know badly frightened and ran from the room afraid he would shoot me too.' Dr. Hocutt said examination showed signs of powder burns on Williams or his clothing The boy, awakened by the shot, his father's side before on the Wilmington picked up discharged pistol Savings Trust company. the he found lying beside the man on the cashier of which was arrested today floor and placed on he charge embezzling was halted reassuring notices Coroner J. K. Kirkman said furwhen on the bank's ther inquest would made posted The notices advised depositors that after the funeral which will be held the bank remain open through afternoon the day and until late tonight in order Williams had two sons that all who desired to do so might withdraw funds. CAR DRIVEN BY FATHER Telegrams large banks in the Carolinas and New York offering any INJURES FLORIDA YOUTH aid that might be required also were The American Trust company. of Robert Hart was probably fa- N. Charlotte, dispatched in cash tally injured here today when he by truck. but before fell from stalled which rived at the run had ended was being pushed by an The South Carolina National bank driven by his father The boy's Greenville wired It was sending $100 head fell under the wheels of the 000 by express. car. causing concussion of the brain The run followed an announcemen Surgeons operated at Fort Lauderyesterday by directors that $26,500 hospital in effort to save shortage Mad been in the his life accounts of Hull Moore, cashier, that he had resigned.


Article from News and Record, June 28, 1931

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DEPOSITORS IN RUN ON WILMINGTON BANK Institution Is Able to Withstand Brisk Withdrawals for Several Hours. IS CHECKED ABOUT NOON (Special Daily News) Wilmington, June 27.-The Wilmington Savings and Trust company today witnessed brisk run by depositors following the publishing yesterday by the of shortage disof 826 in the cash fund of its cashier, who immediately resigned. The run. starting at 9 o'clock in the morning with the opening of the institution for the day's before noon away shortly when dwindled officials pinned large on the door announcing that bank would remain open constantly until instead of observing the C. E. Taylor, president, announced that numerous offers were received from banking in several cities offering unlimited funds to assist in meeting the run should the money needed. be Sufficient funds, however, were available in the vaults of the bank and to its credit in other, banks here meet the withdrawals without calling upon the three of unsolicited funds from the federal reserve bank. secretary W. Hull bank, who director of and of disthe discovery signed upon in his cash crepancy arrested today on warrant charging embezziement, abstracting and misappropriation of funds. released under a $6,000 bond for appearance in recorder's court Monday morning.


Article from The Robesonian, July 2, 1931

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Hull Moore, former cashier, secretary and rector of the Wilmington Savings Trust Co., will be tried at special term of court July 13 on the charge of shortage of having discovered in his cash account. the bank was caused urday by of the shortage, but the bank had ample funds and the run stopped before the day was over. Mr. George West and son, MasRudolph, of Lumberton, in town Monday.


Article from Winston-Salem Journal, July 2, 1931

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The Fundamental Ground for Optimism Roger W. Babson sounds the most ennote yet heard on business conditions. In his latest statement, he says: "Nations as well as individuals are ruled by emotions rather than by statistics. is the selfish attitude of the people of each nation toward other nations that causes world depression, war, and Similarly, unselfish attitudes between nations make for world prosperity and world peace. We have long been known in Europe that At last we have abandoned it. Under Mr. Hoover's statesmanlike direction we have shown the world that America can be generous. The world has responded. Whatever the technical difficulties of putting the plan into actual effect, in France, the great spiritual force behind the President's carry through successful There may be modifications: there may even delays; but France any other nation cannot afford to be put in the position of blocking the plan entirely, in view of the enthusiastic world opinion that has been aroused. Mr. Babson has rarely proven a false prophet. In most instances his predictions have been accurate. Twelve from now we have no doubt business men will be recalling how faithfully Babson foretold the future of in the early summer of 1931, even as they recall how amazingly accurate his predictions in the past have Frankness Pays turned out to be. Officials of the Wilmington Savings If Babson is right this time, then the and Trust Company discovered an friends of Woodrow Wilson have additional cause for extolling the wisdom of leged shortage of $26,400 in the accounts his leadership. For Wilson did more to of the cashier. They made frank and hold the good will of the world statement of the situation. The cashier for America than any other American was arrested and this was the signal for who ever lived. run on the bank. Other banks in this If Babson is right this time, then we and other States either sent money or date our own business decline with signified their readiness to send it all its evils of unemployment, poverty necessary to meet the run. The run and untold suffering, from the that lasted for about three hours when con America deserted the principles enun- fidence was restored and demands for ciated by Wilson and began its "return deposits ceased. This happy sequel was to normaley.' For it was in that hour the result of the frankness of the banks that the United States sacrificed the in telling the public the exact truth friendship good will of the world. about the situation within its walls. If Babson is right, the fundamental Frankness always pays. cause of the unprecedented in American business during the last two years America's selfish policy of isolation. which was opposed to all that Carolina Comment Woodrow Wilson stood for during the eight years he was in the White House. THE CORRECTS If Babson is right, the slogan of the American people now, not only in polf- Even institution North Law ties but in business as well, should be the that the As "Back to Wilson." sembly for the the bill the budget One Hundred Less Teachers attention The and of The State will pay the salaries of The balance within 100 as many teachers as were its allowed by the State standard last year ings the two years the Gardner for the six months' term. This was the are like enough this week decision arrived at by the State Board the was provide the that that the of Equalization at its meeting Tuesday and The board could have reduced the num in the markets with either notes or ber of teachers by 400 by proceeding The misconception of the intent of the bill under a different section of the school the shall law than that which it chose to follow. down the made by the legis lature for the operation Last year the counties supplemented school The budget remain the State standard by employing 1,100 under the act required to effect extra teachers. It is obvious that the ordered the attitude of the counties will determine the legislature members But of any whether number of teachers employed accrue during the two years from next Tues last year will have work this year. The the duty the State Board of Equalization seems to The 1931 assembly merely cared the shortage.


Article from The News and Observer, July 4, 1931

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SPIRIT OF THE PRESS BANK RUN IS AN INSANE THING. Monroe Journal. hours' on the Wilmington Savings three Bank stopped Saturday by heroic was including the arrival of cash from the American Trust Company Charlotte and $100,000 bank. In the past from years good many banks have gone under have failed, but were ruined should not bank insane thing and can but the few who happen to be on hand nobody time get their deposits Why become tradition bank should keep doors ruin itself well endanger open the depositors not know. At such times ought have the close their without injury their standing. Even bank becomes insolvent there reason those who can theirs first pay and those behind take the there no good permitting solvent institution. COMPARATIVE COST OF SCHOOLS. An interesting comparison that of the total the proportion paid into school fund several the largest cities: Total For City Rate Schools Raleigh $1.28 Asheville 3.62 1.22 Greensboro 1.13 High Point 2.33 2.53 Wilmington 2.50 Charlotte 2.18 average salaries teachers under present average pay elementary Wilmington for other cities for school Wilmington, other group, $1,626. The teacher load cent


Article from The News and Observer, July 30, 1931

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YEARS purse $12 from Mrs. Hattie Galloway, Bruns received the longest tenced the current term county woman, George Hewitt superior court. Judge Garland E. Midyette sen less nor more than seven hard labor prison. Judge Midyette acted after convicted said not make res titution victim. Hewitt found guilty about half hour after the lunch recess terday jury which had sidered the evidence for hours. began afternoon. The state three witnesses, including who posiidentified the defendant snatched the purse. incident occurred about the of June few hours after Mrs. Galloway withdrawn from the Wilmington Savings and Trust company during run the bank. The defense offered alibi evidence the defendant and his wife, several witnesses corrobrating their evdence part. Three witnesses said they the theft testified that Hewitt the robber.