12005. State Trust Company (Wilmington, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
April 15, 1913
Location
Wilmington, North Carolina (34.226, -77.945)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
4f87b8d8

Response Measures

None

Description

The States/State Trust Company (Wilmington) was shut down by the state corporation commission amid charges of conspiracy to defraud and receivers were appointed. Articles (April 1913) describe arrests/indictments, the commission putting the concern out of business, and appointment of receivers. No run or depositor run is described in the sources — this is a government-action suspension leading to permanent closure/receivership.

Events (3)

1. April 15, 1913 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
If the story is true that Tarver, the vice president of the States Trust Company, is under arrest, this gives the State possession of the whole States outfit ... the corporation commission continues to hear complaints from all sections of the State ... the petitioners for the receivership are business men who have subscribed to stock in the company. The office in Wilmington has been found to have only an old typewriter ... the concern that the corporation commission charges with conspiracy to defraud in the formation of country banks in many sections of the state. (Farmer and Mechanic; The Review, Apr 15Apr 30May 1, 1913).
Source
newspapers
2. April 29, 1913 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
C. W. Stacy, of Wilmington, ... has been made receiver for the State Trust company ... D. M. Moser has been appointed receiver for the Bank of Claremont ... the receivership being on application of Charles Ross, who is receiver for the Bank of Angier, one of the chain of banks closed; Judge Frank Carter named Charles Ross of Lillington as receiver for the States Trust Company, the Wilmington concern ... Mr. Ross is already receiver for the Bank of Angier, one of the chain of banks of the State Trust Company was organizing. (Richmond Virginian & The Review, Apr 29May 1, 1913).
Source
newspapers
3. April 29, 1913 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
State corporation commission put the concern out of business on grounds of conspiracy to defraud; receivers appointed for the chain of banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
one of the four banks that the States Trust company, Wilmington, had opened before the corporation commission put the concern out of business on the ground that there was conspiracy to defraud.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Farmer and Mechanic, April 15, 1913

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Article Text

# Not Verified But Attorney Came to Select Local Counsel # MAKES LAST OF OFFICERS Certain That Vice-President of States Trust Company Will Come Here to Be Tried Attorney General T. W. Bickett yesterday received a telegram apprising him of the oncoming of Attorney Pierce with W. O. Tarver, who was to have surrendered himself to the local authorities. Mr. Pierce came, but Mr. Tarver did not. An unconfirmed story is that Tarver was taken at Augusta, and will be here this week. Mr. Pierce, whose brief visit was understood to have been for the purpose of securing local counsel to appear for Mr. Tarver, returned in the afternoon, and was seen by none of the newspaper men. If the story is true that Tarver, the vice president of the States Trust Company, is under arrest, this gives the State possession of the whole States outfit, and makes certain that all will be here April 21 when the trial comes off. It will be a notable hearing. Besides appearing as defendants in a court charging them with violation of the North Carolina banking laws, other indictments are expected, and there is little doubt that one of the biggest legal fights in North Carolina in many years will be this one, if the defendants fight. Tarver's arrest makes the last of the States Trust Company, Smith and Bowlds, president and secretary-treasurer, being in custody. The corporation commission continues to hear complaints from all sections of the State and last night came another story from New Bern telling how three thousand dollars more had been sold in stock to people of Cartaret county. Though Engelhard, Hyde county, reported about six thousand dollars sold in stock there, another section of Hyde makes outcry to the tune of $4,000 and there are apparently other precincts to be heard from. Thus far, about twelve sections have been heard from in which promoters of banks have worked the territory and sold stock ranging from $1,000 in cash to $2,000. In several places a considerable amount of good paper has been discounted and the losses have run nearly to $40,000. If one-half of the notes have been discounted, the figures will greatly exceed this. ### How It Worked. The State Trust company started business under a formidable name. It sounds as substantial as Standard Oil and as conservative as the Hanover National. It is as patriotic as Old Glory, but on the first show-down, the secretary-treasurer lies in supine impotency in the city prison and the "granite structure" of Wilmington sneaks into a lonesome alley. Yesterday morning, one week ago C. H. Bowlds, the fearless member of the mysterious corporation, stood fore the State Corporation Commission and offered to submit a financial statement showing that his company had $90,000 in assets. The commission isn't certain whether the $90,000 was in "asses" or assets, but recalls the figures as relating to property. The company may have it certainly Mr. Bowlds hasn't it. About four months ago there came into the State three men who had had experience in promoting questionable enterprises-Ector H. Smith, of Birmingham, Ala.; Tarver, of Augusta, Ga., and C. H. Bowlds, of Fairfax, S. C. Their plans were shrewdly made, and took into account a full knowledge of conditions and ambitions of the rural communities and small towns, as well as some knowledge of the ways of high finance. They invested $30 in a charter, put in a supply of lithographed stationery and typewriters, rented obscure quarters on the third floor of a building in Wilmington, where they put out not so much as a name plate on the door and they were ready to inaugurate their campaign. Without further recommendations or guarantee than that their special agents were sent out asking that the people turn over their surplus funds to the States Trust Company to handle and invest for them. And they were succeeding at a rate that would easily have piled up for them a half million dollars if they had been permitted to operate to November first. Not a Banker. Please understand that the State


Article from The Richmond Virginian, April 30, 1913

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Article Text

MOSER IS NAMED BANK EXAMINER RALEIGH, N. C., April 29.-D. M. Moser has been appointed receiver for the Bank of Claremont, Catawba county one of the four banks that the States Trust company, Wilmington, had opened before the corporation commission put the concern out of business on the ground that there was conspiracy to defraud. C. W. Stacy, of Wilmington, and not Charles Ross. of Hamlet, has been made receiver for the State Trust company, the receivership being on application of Charles Ross, who is receiver for the Bank of Angier, one of the chain of banks closed.


Article from The Review, May 1, 1913

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Article Text

FOR THE STATE TRUST COMPANY HOPE TO FIND SOMETHINGASSETS INVISIBLE. THE SMITH CHASE WRONG Alabama Authorities Refuse Extradition, Wishing to Try Banker on Charge of Embezzlement Within Borders of That State. Raleigh.-Judge Frank Carter named Charles Ross of Lillington as receiver for the States Trust Company, the Wilmington concern that the corporation commission charges with conspiracy to defraud in the formation of country banks in many sec toins of the state. Mr. Ross is already receiver for the Bank of Angier, one of the chain of banks of the State Trust Company was organizing. The petitioners for the receivership are business men who have subscribed to stock in the company. The office in Wilmington has been found to have only an old typewriter, quantities of very pretentious stationery and the poorest lot of office furniture in an obscure back room. The receivership is named in the hope of finding some assets somewhere, rather than to take charge of anything worth while now to exist. It now develops that North Carolina cannot extradite Ector E. Smith, president of the States Trust Company after all the effort and stir that has been made to this end. A letter came to Governor Craig from the governor of Alabama to the effect that since the order was made a week ago honoring North Carolina's requisition for Smith, it has been found that there is a charge of embezzlement against him in Jefferson county, Ala., and that Smith must be held in Alabama awaiting the action of the Jefferson county court. The habeas corpus hearing that thwarted North Carolina officers in bringing him back last Monday was set for hearing Monday of next week and Attorney General Bickett was leaving for Alabama with Solicitor Norris to make the fight for the extradition, but this action in holding up the requisition stops the whole matter indefinitely.