11981. Peoples Bank of West Gastonia (West Gastonia, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
December 16, 1930
Location
West Gastonia, North Carolina (35.288, -81.244)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
bf70b5e9

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple AP stories (dated 1930-12-16/17) report the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia failed to open/closed its doors on Dec. 16, 1930 citing heavy withdrawals. No article mentions a reopening or receiver; therefore I classify as a suspension with no subsequent reopening reported (suspension_closure). Cause is contagion from other local bank failures (e.g., earlier closing of the American National Bank of Asheville is mentioned).

Events (1)
1. December 16, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Directors cited heavy withdrawals—panic contagion tied to other local bank failures (e.g., American National Bank of Asheville closed Nov. 20).
Newspaper Excerpt
the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia ... failed to open and directors said the action was taken for the protection of depositors; Heavy withdrawals was given as the reason.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (10)
1. December 16, 1930 The Evening Sun Baltimore, MD
Article from The Evening Sun, December 16, 1930

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Article Text

WEST FAILURES North Carolina Hardest Hit, With Eleven Institutions Closing Doors Charlotte, banks in North Carolina closed their doors today. Four banks in Gaston county, four the Asheville area of western North Carolina, one in Cleveland Johnston county and one in Bertie county shut their doors. The First National Bank Gastonia the largest of the eleven with posits of $3,066,072.11 September 24. Waco Bank Shuts Doors The Peoples Bank Waco, Cleveland county, with capital and resources of shut its doors. The Clayton Banking Company, Clayton, capitalized $75,000 and with resources did The Bank of Aulander, in Bertie county, with capital of and sources of also did open. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan and Trust Company, the Bank of Dallas the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia, small The deposits totaled $270,052.84 Closing of the bank of Franklin, Macon county, left that town without financial institution. The bank's its were listed $416,800. The CitiBank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposits $125,000. The bank of Swannanoa, with posits of $182,000 and the bank with deposits failed open runs yesterThe bank of Fletcher, in Henderson county, closed the face of heavy after open hour and half. Its deposits listed South Carolina Bank Closed York, Dec. Bank Clover, York county, closed Lee Robinson, president of the First National Bank Gastonia, which failed open this morning, also president of the Clover instituThe bank had resources of about $650,000. Closure In Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, Dec. The Columbia Trust Company of this city placed the hands of the State Banking Department today. Frank B. Cook, president of the institution. said the board of quested the closing order to protect bank not insolvent, twenty the business Monday, and the opinion the board that every depositor will paid Cook said. posits assets West Virginia Bank Closed The State Department of announced closing of the Bank Hillsboro, Pocahontas county. The said the bank Friday and that for taking institution were being made Bank of Marlinton. The Bank of Hillsboro 24 had capital stock resources and deposits totaled $127,746.

2. December 16, 1930 Montpelier Evening Argus Montpelier, VT
Article from Montpelier Evening Argus, December 16, 1930

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Article Text

SIX BANKS CLOSE DOORS In One Instance Action Is Taken Conserve Assets Gastonia, Dec. 16, Gaston county banks failed to open their doors today, leaving only financial institution in this textile of 20,000. The First National bank and the Gaston Loan and Trust company Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia blam"heavy withdrawals" in notices ing they would not open. The First National bank the gest of the four, had $3,660,072.11 deposit September 24. Bank officials said $800,000 had been paid to deposisince November 20, when the American National bank of Asheville closed its doors. Jenkins, president of the Asheville bank, was vice president the First National bank and its largest single stockholder. York, Dec. Clover, York county closed its doors today. Lee Robinson, president of the First National Bank of Gastonia which failed open this morning, president of the Clover institution. The bank had resources of about $650,000. Charleston, W. Va., Dec. 16, The state department of banking day that the Bank of Hillsboro, in Pocahontas county, was closon Friday The bank on September capital stock of $25,000. Its resources and its deposits taled $127,746.

3. December 16, 1930 The Chickasha Daily Express Chickasha, OK
Article from The Chickasha Daily Express, December 16, 1930

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NORTH BANKS SUSPEND Eight Closed by Directors; Heavy Withdrawals Given as Main Reason. Charlotte, N. C., Dec. 16. North Carolina banks, four in the western part of the state and four in Gaston county, closed their doors today. Directors of the institutions in each explained the action was taken as measure for the of "Heavy withdrawals" generally was given as the reason. The First National Bank of Gastonia, the largest of the eight, had deposits of $3,066,072. Resources were given at $4,656,067. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan and Trust company, of Gostonia, the Bank Dallas and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia small institutions. Closing of the Bank of Franklin, in Macon county, left that town without financial institution. The Bank of and the Bank of Clyde, failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson county, closed in the face of heavy withdrawals after the remaining open an hour and half.

4. December 16, 1930 The Herald Rock Hill, SC
Article from The Herald, December 16, 1930

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Article Text

Eight Institutions Are Closed Today Charlotte, Dec. 16. (AP)Eight North Carolina banks, four in the Asheville area in the westTern part of the state, and four Gaston county, either failed to open or closed their doors today. Directors of the institutions said the action was taken for protection of depositors. "Heavy withdrawals" was referred to in practically every case. The First National bank of Gastonia, largest of the eight, had deposits of $3,066,072.11 listed in its September 24th report. Resources were given as $4,656,067.68. The other Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan & Trust Co., of Gastonia; the Bank of Dallas and the Peoples Bank, of West Gastonia, were comparatively small. Their

5. December 17, 1930 The Cincinnati Enquirer Cincinnati, OH
Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, December 17, 1930

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Article Text

ELEVEN BANKS SUSPEND. North Carolina Institutions In Five Charlotte, N. C., December 16banks in North Carolina closed their doors today. Four banks in Gaston County, four in the Asheville area of Western North Carolina, one in Cleveland County, one in Johnston County and one in Bertie County shut their doors. The First National Bank of Gastonia was the largest of the 11, with deposits of $3,066,072 on September 24. The Peoples Bank of Waco in Cleveland County, with capital of $5,000 and resources of $111,338.26 shut its doors. The Clayton Banking Company of Clayton, capitalized at $75,000 and with resources of $393,731.36, did not open. The Bank of Auhlander, in Bertie County, with capital of $80,125 and resources of $385,896.95, also did not open. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan and Trust Company, of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas, and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia were comparatively small institutions. The combined deposits totaled $270,502.84. Closing of the Bank of Franklin, in Macon County, left that town without a financial institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416,800. The Citizens Bank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposof $125,000. The Bank of Swannanoa with deposits of $182,000 and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000 failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson County, closed in the face of heavy withdrawals after remaining open an hour and a half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500.

6. December 17, 1930 The Cincinnati Enquirer Cincinnati, OH
Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, December 17, 1930

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ELEVEN BANKS SUSPEND. "North Carolina Institutions In Five Areas Are Closed. Charlotte, N. C., December 16-(AP)-Eleven banks in North Carolina closed their doors today. Four banks in Gaston County, four in the Asheville area of Western North Carolina, one in Cleveland County, one in Johnston County and one in Bertie County shut their doors. The First National Bank of Gastonia was the largest of the 11, with deposits of $3,066,072 on September 24. The Peoples Bank of Waco in Cleveland County, with capital of $5,000 and resources of $111,338.26 shut its doors. The Clayton Banking Company of Clayton, capitalized at $75,000 and with resources of $393,731.36, did not open. The Bank of Auhlander. in Bertie County, with capital of $80,125 and resources of $385,896.95, also did not open. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan and Trust Company, of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas, and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia were comparatively small institutions. The combined deposits totaled $270,502.84. Closing of the Bank of Franklin, in Macon County, that town withfinancial institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416,800. The Citizens Bank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposits of $125,000. The Bank of Swannanoa with deposits of $182,000 and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000 failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson County, closed in the face of heavy withdrawals after remaining open an hour and half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500.

7. December 17, 1930 The Cincinnati Enquirer Cincinnati, OH
Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, December 17, 1930

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Article Text

ELEVEN BANKS SUSPEND. North Carolina Institutions In Five Areas Are Closed. Charlotte, N. C., December 16banks in North Carolina closed their doors today. Four banks in Gaston County, four in the Asheville area of Western North Carolina, one in Cleveland County, one in Johnston County and one in Bertie County shut their doors. The First National Bank of Gastonia was the largest of the 11, with deposits of $3,066,072 on September 24. The Peoples Bank of Waco in Cleveland County, with a capital of of $111,338.26 $5,000 and resources shut its doors The Clayton Banking Company of Clayton, capitalized at $75,000 and with resources of $393,731.36, did not open. The Bank of Auhlander, in Bertie County, with capital of $80,125 and resources of $385,896.95, also did not open. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan and Trust Company, of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas, and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia were comparatively small institutions. The combined deposits totaled $270,502.84. Closing of the Bank of Franklin, in Macon County, that town without financial institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416,800. The Citizens Bank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposof $125,000. The Bank of Swannanoa with deposits of $182,000 and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000 failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson County, closed in the face of heavy withdra wals after remaining open an hour and half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500.

8. December 17, 1930 Leader-Telegram Eau Claire, WI
Article from Leader-Telegram, December 17, 1930

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BANKS FOUR STATES CLOSED North Carolina Leads Others with Seven Suspensions (By Associated Press) GASTONIA, Dec. Gaston county banks failed to open today, leaving only one financial institution in this textile city of 20,The First National Bank and the Gaston Loan and Trust company of Gastonia, the Bank of Dassal and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia blames "heavy withdrawals." The First National Bank, largest of the four, had $3,066,072 on deposit Sept. Resources were listed $4,Bank officials siad $800,000 had been paid out to depositors since Nov. 20, when the American National Bank of Ashville closed its doors. Three Others Fail ASHEVILLE, N. Dec. Three banks in small western North Carolina towns failed to open today. The closing of the bank of Franklin left that town without financial instituoion. The bank had deposits approximately The bank of Clyde, with deposits $105,000 was closed because of heavy withdrawals. The same reason for the closing the was given he bank of Fletcher, which osite of $103,500. Carolina Bank Closes YORK, Dec. bank Clover, York county, Lee Robinson, of the National Bank of Gastonia, failed to open this morning, also president of the Clover The bank had Resources of $650,000. One in Virginia The State Department today the closing bank Hillsboro "to conserve and that ing over the institution were made the bank The bank on September 24 ital stock of Its $205,748.72 and its deposits taled $127,746. Company SALT CITY, Dec. Columbia was placed in the hands state banking department Frank Cook, president of stitution, said the board of requested closing order protect all depositors without erence." "Total deposits are total assets $1,175,590.98," said, adding that "every will be paid in full."

9. December 17, 1930 Tampa Bay Times St. Petersburg, FL
Article from Tampa Bay Times, December 17, 1930

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11 BANKS CLOSE THEIR DOORS IN NORTH CAROLINA Four in Gaston County and Like Number in Asheville Area CHARLOTTE N.C., Dec. 16.(P)-Eleven banks in North Carolina closed today. Four banks in Gaston county, four in the Asheville area of western North Carolina, one in Cleveland county, one in Johnston county. and one in Bertie county shut their doors. The First National bank of Gastonia was the largest of the 11. with deposits of $3,066,072.11 on Sept. 24. The Peoples Bank of Waco, in Cleveland county, with capital of $5,000 and resources of $11,338.26, shut its doors. The Clayton Banking company. of Clayton. capitalized at $75,000 and with resources of $393,731.36 did not open. The Bank of Aulander, in Bertie county, with capital of $80.125 and resources of $385,896.95. also did not open. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan & Trust company. of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas, and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia, were comparatively small institutions. The combined deposits totaled $270,052.84. Closing of the Bank of Franklin. in Macon county, left that town without financial institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416.800. The Citizens bank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposits of $125,000. The Bank of Swannanoa, with deposits of $182,000, and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000. failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson county, closed in the face of heavy withdrawals after remaining open an hour and half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500. WEST VIRGINIA BANK CLOSED CHARLESTON, W. Va., Dec. 16.(P)-The state department of banking today announced the closing of the Bank of Hillsboro, in Pocahontas county. An announcement said that negotiations for taking over the institution were being made by the Bank of Marlington. The Bank of Hillsboro on Sept. 24 had capital stock of $25,000. Its resources were $205,748.72, and its deposits totaled $127,746. PARENTS GIVEN CHILDREN NEW YORK, Dec. 16.-(.P)-Mr. and Mrs. Pietro Ricci may keep custody of their young sons, Ruggiero and Giorgio, violin prodigies, Supreme Court Justice Vallente ruled today.

10. December 17, 1930 The Atlanta Constitution Atlanta, GA
Article from The Atlanta Constitution, December 17, 1930

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Bond Dealings on New York Stock Exchange ELEVEN BANKS CLOSE IN NORTH CAROLINA High prices Stock Western CHARLOTTE, N. C., Dec. 16.Close. (AP) Eleven banks in North Carolina closed their doors today. Four banks in Gaston county, four in the Asheville area of western North Carolina. one in Cleveland 100 county, one in Johnston county, and one in Bertie county shut their doors. FOREIGN BONDS. CORPORATION The First National Bank of GasManati tonia was the largest of the 11, with P&P Sales Close (in $1,000). High Sydney Hy Ujigawa Unterelbe Upper Venetian Vienna City Warsaw City Un Wurttemberg 831 6s 931 931 today ago January date same year same two years ago Danish trustee. du Pont Marseilles deposits of $3,066,072.11 on September 24. The Peoples Bank of Waco, in Cleveland county, with capital of $5,000 and resources of $11,388.26 shut its doors. The Clayton Banking Company, of Clayton, capitalized at $75,000 and with resources of $393,731.36, did not open. The Bank of Aulander. in Bertie county, with capital of $80,125 and resources of $385,896.95, also did not open. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan & Trust Co., of Gastonia; the Bank of Dallas and the Peoples Bank of West Gastonia, were comparatively small institutions. The combined deposits totaled $270,052.84. Closing of the Bank of Franklin in Macon/county, left that town without a financial institution. The bank' deposits were listed at $416,800. The Citizens Bank, which merged with the Franklin last month, had deposits of $125,000. The Bank of Swannanoa, with deposits of $182,000. and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000, failed to open after withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Henderson closed in the face of heavy withdrawals after remaining open hour and half. Its deposits were listed at $103,500. BIRMINGHAM DISTRICT BANKS EFFECT MERGER BIRMINGHAM, Ala., Dec. 16.merger of the Bank of Ala bama with the Ensley National Bank, making the combined assets over $1,000,000. was announced early today by Oscar Wells, chairman of the board the First National Bank of Birmingham. "With the co-operation and support of the Birmingham Trust & Savings Co. and the First National Bank of Birmingham, Mr. Wells statement said, "the assets will be taken over by the Ensley National Bank and the latter assume the liabilities of the Bank of Alabama. R. A. Terrell, 68. for many years president of the Bank of Alabama, died yesterday of wounds which Coroner D. Russum said were self State Superintendent of Banks Dent F. Green said that a recent report of