11947. Swannanoa Bank & Trust Company (Swannanoa, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
December 16, 1930
Location
Swannanoa, North Carolina (35.598, -82.400)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e2a452e3

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank failed to open on Dec 16, 1930 and was described as closed by action of its board to protect the bank's assets. A later piece (Dec 16, 1931) states the bank reopened last February (i.e., Feb 1931) and was making dividend payments, so this is a suspension with subsequent reopening. No explicit run is described in the articles; closure appears precautionary.

Events (2)

1. December 16, 1930 Suspension
Cause Details
Board of directors closed the bank as a precautionary measure to protect assets; article says it failed to open and board took action to protect depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
SWANNANOA, N C, BANK FAILED TO OPEN TODAY ... Swannanoa Bank and Trust Company failed to open its doors today. In its last statement the bank reported deposit liability of $182,000...
Source
newspapers
2. February 1, 1931* Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Swannanoa Bank and Trust Company, which reopened last February after closing December, today made 10 per cent cash payment to depositors. It was the fourth ten cent per payment made ...
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Hickory Daily Record, December 16, 1930

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Article Text

ELEVEN BANKS CLOSE RALEIGH, Dec. Eleven banks in North Carolina closed their doors today. Four banks in Gaston four Asheville area Western North Carolina. one Cleveland one county and one Bertie county shut their doors. The First National Bank of Gastonia was the largest the The Peoples Bank of Waco in Cleveland with capital of $111,shut its doors. The ClayBanking Company of Clayton. capitalized with resources did not The Bank Aulander Bertie with capital and also did not open. BANK OF CLOVER CLOSES Dec. The Bank Clover, York counclosed its doors today. Robinson, president of the First National Bank of Gastonia, failed to open this morning. also president of the Clover BUNCOMBE BANK CLOSES Dec. Swannanoa Bank and Trust Company oa, in Buncombe failed open doors this the board of directors taking this precautionary measure to protect the bank's assets. In its statement of tion, Swannanoa Bank and Trust Company reported deposliability of with tal stock and surplus and profits amounting $9,040. FRANKLIN BANK SHUT Bank Franklin closed morning leaving the town Franklin, Macon counwithout financial action taken the board of directors protect the deposiface threatened withdrawals today. The Citizens bank, during the financial with the Bank Franklin. BANK FAILS Dec. Bank Clyde, Clyde this morning by order of its board of directors, explained the tion taken "protect the positors. The bank heavy withdrawals yesterday. FLETCHER BANK CLOSES FLETCHER, Dec. Bank Fletcher, Henderson county, o'clock this in face heavy attributed the caused the closing other banks this closed deposit liability cording to the last statement. has surplus undivided profits $21,500. and Rhodes, cashier of the bank.


Article from The Boston Daily Globe, December 16, 1930

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Article Text

SWANNANOA, N C, BANK FAILED TO OPEN TODAY SWANNANOA, N C. Dec 16 (A. P.) -The Swannanoa Bank and Trust Company failed to open its doors to day. In its last statement the bank reported deposit liability of $182,000, with capital stock of $20,000, and surplus and undivided profits amounting to $9040.


Article from Battle Creek Enquirer, June 23, 1931

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Article Text

GASTON CALM AS BANKS SUSPEND Four Small Institutions Close to Protect Depositors; Others Also. Special Charlotte Observer the announcement here last night of the closing of the First National Bank, the Gaston Loan and Trust company, the Peoples' Bank of Gastonia, and the Bank of Dallas, a mass meeting of some 300 or more leading including leading depositors of the Citizens National bank, the only remaining bank in the city of Gastonia, rose as unit to fortify the community from further financial disaster. That mass meeting proved today that had served its purpose well, and the citizenship of Gastonia went about its business in a calm and orderly fashion. There was no run on the Citizens National bank today. Although some small depositors called for their money, there was no crowd about the lobby of the bank, and by noon today the bank presented the appearance it does on any ordinary business day. G. Myers, its president, said this afternoon that deposits today had outnumbered withdrawals, while many new accounts were opened during the day. There was no evidence at all of any panicky feeling, and the general attitude this afternoon was one of quietude and confidence. The Citizens bank had prepared it: self for any emergency, and was prepared to pay any depositors who might wish to withdraw their money. special edition of The Gastonia Daily Gazette issued early this morning carried list of the names of some 300 or more leading citizens who expressed by their signa tures, in resolution presented to the mass meeting, absolute confidence in the Citizens National bank and their intention to continue deposits and refrain from withdrawals. The closing of the First National bank according to notice posted on the door of that institution this morning, by "reason of heavy withdrawals during the past several days this bank has suspended business by order of the board of directors for the protection of depositors. This action was taken after full consultation with the comptroller of the currency. These withdrawals. which had totaled some $800,000 since November 20, had been quiet and steady. They were occasioned by rumors following the failure of the Central Bank and Trust Co., and the American National bank in Asheville on that date. Officials of the First National the opinion that depositors will be paid 100 per cent The First National bank had deposits of resources of The Gaston Loan and Trust company had deposited $86,931 resources $135,363.16 capital $20,000. The Peoples Bank of West Gastonia had deposits of $64,042.91 The Bank of Dallas had deposits capital $20,000. Other Banks Close Following list of banks in North Carolina which closed yesterday, in addition to the Gaston banks: Swannanoa (Buncombe county) -The Swannanoa Bank and Trust company: deposits $182,000: capital Franklin (Macon county) Bank of Franklin: deposits $416.800. It was merged last month with the Citizens bank, which had deposits of $125,000 Combined capital surplus and undivided profits of the new institution was 104.500 Fletcher (Henderson county)The Bank of Fletcher: deposits capital surplus and un divided profits $21,500 Clyde (Haywood Bank of Clyde: deposits $105,000 Waco (Cleveland county Peoples Bank of Waco: resources Clayton (Johnston county)-The Clayton Banking company: Aulander (Bertie Bank of Aulander: resources $385.In South Carolina the Bank and resources of $552,843 failed to open.


Article from Washington Daily News, December 16, 1931

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Article Text

PLAN CHURCH MEETING IN CITY To Hold First Quarterly Conference For Charge Tonight At First Methodist Church The Rev. Dowd, ing elder of the Elizabeth City district of the Methodist Epise)pal church, South, off which district the First Methodist church. of this now part, will city, hold the first for the charge tonight at clock the First church. The business session, will short and Rev. comes with stirring devotional message. this church recent annual of the church urged present and the public is cordially invited. DIVIDEND PAID Swannanoa, Dec. Swannanoa Bank and Trust Company, which reopened last February after closing December, today made 10 per cent cash payment to depositors. It was the fourth ten cent per payment made and amounted to more than $7,000.