11941. First National Bank (Statesville, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3682
Charter Number
3682
Start Date
April 1, 1928*
Location
Statesville, North Carolina (35.783, -80.887)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e367077b

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
78.5%
Date receivership started
1933-01-27
Date receivership terminated
1941-04-14
Share of assets assessed as good
21.3%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
50.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
28.7%

Description

The First National Bank of Statesville had been closed (reports indicate failure as early as April 1928) and remained in receivership through 1933–1934. No article describes a depositor run preceding the suspension; instead the bank is described as a closed/defunct institution with a receiver, plans for reorganization, sale of assets, and dividend payments from the receivership. OCR errors in Article 1 and others were corrected (e.g., 'First tional' -> First National; garbled sentences).

Events (8)

1. April 26, 1887 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. April 1, 1928* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Article text states the bank 'failed in April, 1928' indicating insolvency/closure rather than a rumor-driven stoppage.
Newspaper Excerpt
The failed in April, 1928.
Source
newspapers
3. December 9, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Statesville Bank Receiver Said Mysteriously Missing ... receiver for the First [Na]tional of Statesville, disappeared early Monday ... The failed in April, 1928. ... appointment the local made with the comptroller of the currency.
Source
newspapers
4. January 27, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. February 16, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Is Seen As Way Of Opening Closed Bank ... issuance of 'script' money ... Depositors in the First National would be given the privilege to assign their accounts ... to receive script ... to stimulate trade and release deposits tied up in the closed bank.
Source
newspapers
6. October 27, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Plans Organizing New Bank Are OF FIRST NATIONAL ... plan ... organize bank be known as the Union National Bank, which will purchase sufficient acceptable assets from the First National Bank, receivership, to release ... deposits now tied up the closed bank.
Source
newspapers
7. May 25, 1934 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A change in the receivership for the First National Bank, Statesville is expected June 1st. Mr. Randleman, ... appointed receiver when the bank closed more than year has presented his resignation ... efforts to reorganize the bank ... depositors agreeing to convert their deposits into stock ... government inspector was here a few days ago.
Source
newspapers
8. July 12, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
CHECKS READY AT BANK. The receiver of the First National Bank ... the first dividend checks ... are ready ... claimants are asked to present them at the bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from Winston-Salem Journal, December 9, 1932

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Statesville Bank Receiver Said Mysteriously Missing Charlotte, Dec. (P)-The Observer says Intensive search" is being conducted for Earl W. receiver for the First tional of Statesville, disappeared early Monday shortly before to confer with H. Spradlin, from Washington to relieve The comptroller of the currency has been notified of Jones' disappearance, the paper and has referred the matter to the ment Justice, which referred it Charlotte bureau. The paper says Mrs. Jones beHeves her husband "has met with foul play Jones was last seen, the story continues, about last Monday filling station in Stateswith gasoline. He conferred with the paper says and nothheard from since. The failed in April, 1928. succeeded as upon the latter's death two years disappearance of Mr. Jones has kept In secrecy while efforts to his formation be obtained that might lead to solution the story relates. Spradiin was quoted saying he had "nothing in regard to the


Article from The Charlotte Observer, January 27, 1933

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McNINCH COMES IN. Frank McNinch, vice chairman the FedPower Commission, has pricked up proposition by the Electric Company affiliated build $10,000,000 power plant on the New River, "without submitting the regulations the Commission," and made application Federal judge Alexandria. This raises Federal Government to regulate electric streams and provide such projects Here, CommisMcNinch, have outstanding issue whether companies utilizing the sources streams, from the Congress regulate. His contention that should be Congress has power regulate rates, curities services private corporations holding valuable franchises streains and provide the recapture these projects the end the license period, then this great will not only be lost the American but their property will become the means just exactions from the public. without Federal regulation and supervision, the capital investments these utilities will be inflated and padded capture the United States, the States nicipalities unfeasible and would sult exorbitant rates, based on fraudulent values The New River therefore, more than ordinary importance. decided that Congress, through its established has no power enforce water power there would no excuse for existence the regulatory body. Great the Federal Reserve! There on Memphis' big Bank of Commerce, but before well under way, couple armored trucks from the branch of Federal Reserve drew bank doors and carried cargo bank saved an saved day armored truck arrived from Charlotte Reserve branch with money that satisfied the The bill to legalize and beer has the already heavilymeanthe are being heard from, the reported petition signed over his constituency, opposing modification repeal any State Other petitions, will be on the Now bank that has shut shop conserve assets, and it the First National, operation since 1887, and truly financial for liquida tion of orderly kind in process. Meanwhile. Statesville means without banking cilities, three State banks surviving.


Article from Hickory Daily Record, February 16, 1933

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STATESVILLE TALKS SCRIPT Is Seen As Way Of Opening Closed Bank Directors Statesville Merchants Association are considering a suggestion of directors of the First National bank, of that city, whereby the funds of the closed bank would immediately become available to depositors. H. L. Newbold, as spokesman for the bank people. read articles dealing with the issuance of "script" money, successfully tried in a number of communities is proposed to form a non-profit corporation to issue "script" in convenient Depositors in the First National would be given the privilege to assign their accounts to this corpora tion, and in return receive the


Article from Statesville Record and Landmark, February 17, 1933

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Land And Cameron Named Attorneys Bank Receiver. Messrs, Land Malcolm Cameron have been attorneys the receiver of the First National Bank, appointment the local made with the comptroller of the currency.


Article from Statesville Record and Landmark, February 17, 1933

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First National Would Become Available WOULD STIMULATE TRADING AT HOME Directors of the Statesville chants Association met at their of fices at Tuesday night, to hear proposition from directors of First National whereby closed bank's funds would immediately become available to Newbold, spokesman the bank people, read articles dealing with issuance of tried in numcommunities. is proposed form profit issue the First National be given the privilege assign their accounts to this and return receive value the account less fee to cover administration expenses in script money. Every time this script changes hands, two stamp would have affixed, these stamps of course also to be sold corporation. When fifty stamps have been affixed the script, will then be redeemed currency. received from the bank cciver would turned back and aid in liquidating bank the best advantage depositors Would Release Deposits. It was stated that First Natioral had about 4,000 depositors time that the deposits them aggregated only about $3,000; that the accounts had deposits more than that may be seen that the bulk money the bank belonged small depositors, who would be glad take advantage the and to many of whom would deed godsend, since they would enabled their spend deposits for necessities. was also pointed csheme would stimulate trade the script issued had only when spent with local merchants; that could not saved, because there was time limit for redempand that could not be sent order houses carried or In the lively discussion, these adtogether with tages, were fully talked over. The ripped open, shot full holes, and then put together again. Men who at first to were opposed came to see the possible benefits, and agreed to give Some Among the disadvantages mentioned, these were outstanding: When depositor gets his script money, he would his cent stamp and pass merchant. Now the merchant canpass but must either spend himself another merchant, or force onto his clerks, that the entire burden scheme would on the merchants their employes. offset was proposed enlist the aid requested to use this script their payrolls. questioned whether people would honest enough to stamp when the script changes hands, since there no checking that person handling the should be cancel the with his initials. suggested that script would force good money out of circulation. For instance, who person has $100 deposit the closed bank, $100 in exchange account. would naturally spend this script his needs, banking the good monin which he gets paid Another Meeting Called. finally decided call to other meeting for night, place and hour, the inviting Later on mass meeting all merchants and be held, at which plans for carrying the idea into eration would formulated.


Article from Statesville Record and Landmark, February 17, 1933

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First National Would Become Available WOULD STIMULATE TRADING AT HOME of the Statesville MerDirectors chants Association met at their ofnight, to hear fices Tuesday directors the proposition from National Bank. the First closed bank's funds would immedibecome available to Newbold, as spokesman the bank people, read articles for lealing the issuance of "script" successfully tried in numcommunities. proposed form profit corporation to "script" convenient denoinDepositors in the First National would be given privilege assign their to this return receive the and value account less to expenses in Every time this money. changes hands, two cent would have to affixed, stamp these stamps of course also to be sold corporation. When fifty stamps have been affixed the will then be redeemed currency. Dividends received by corporation from the bank would turned back depositors, and aid liquidating the bank the best advantage of all Would Release Deposits. It stated that the First Nawas tioral had about 4,000 depositors time that the deposits of them aggregated only about $3,000; that only of the accounts had deposits of more than that may be seen that the bulk money in the bank belonged small depositors, who would be glad to take advantage of the and to many of whom would indeed godsend, since they would enabled spend their deposits for necessities. also pointed out that this csheme would stimulate trade bethe script issued had only valwhen spent with local that it could not be because there was time for redempand that could not be sent to mail order houses or carried In the lively discussion, these advantages, together with disadvantages, were fully talked over. The scheme was ripped open, full holes, and then put together again. Men who first were opposed came possible benefits, and agreed to trial. Some Disadvantages. Among the disadvantages mentioned, these were outstanding: depositor gets his script money, he would of cour affix his two cent stamp and pass merchant. Now the merchant cannot pass to customer, must either spend himself with another force onto his clerks, that the entire burden of the scheme would fall the merchants and their employes. To offset was proposed to enlist the aid of who would requested to use this script their payrolls. whether people would honest enough to affix the stamp when the changes since there up. suggested that each person handling script should required cancel the with initials. suggested that script would force good money out of circulation. instance, person who has $100 deposit the closed bank, $100 in exchange for account. would naturally this script for his needs, hearding the good monwhich he gets paid Another Meeting Called. finally decided to call meeting for Friday night, place and inviting the Later on mass meeting of all merchants and busimen which plans for carrying the idea into eration would be formulated.


Article from Statesville Record and Landmark, March 14, 1933

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TIME TO HAVE CARE. that banks will opened Reports date should be received certain caution unless and until the tice by the President of the signed United States. Some of the reports within the week have been leading. They to confusion and calculated increase anxiety. The President night of the of March issued declaring banking closing all Monday Thursday. including both Thursday night he issued another extending holiday There suggestion, that banks may be openMonday. They be. But may not accept report fact til there official notice. Some of the have been careless headlines that banks tomorrow or next day. These sent out Simply because the first proclamation for the suspension ed with Thursday there naturassumption that the banks would open Take that under the banking act the President has gency open banks in his discretion. Banks will not be allowed There be some may that should have been before the arose. This simply emergency precautionary. The President and the secretary of the treasury and advisers have the authority whether bank in open. The banks may degrees. That will not take notice, that because all the same day the open opened are out the picture. By The rule be to means. may open banks as they are passed be passed at also provided that in banks not be considered good may shape federal ceiver, will be appointed untantheir affairs possible. All of banks that have been closed this time that can releaswill be released to depositors. That doesn't that all depositors closed First National bank Statesville, instance, will their right away. But the money distribution of all funds that with safety will be hasten- tion this week. State banking authority of the Following summary forming federal and State banks of the bill: provisions be governed thereby. all existing laws Repeal Except for the inconvenience, and pensions which may be very serious the world there to war, the reason get the and the Philippine cited about closed banks and sentient boxer people should close their to of four groups and speculation. Wait for the titled under pensions word from headquarters. of system: resulting in disabilities; (b) of panic, of connected of billions dollars from war where since the banks, especially in financial widows are permanent; compelled the closing. who died children injuries; closing of banks temporarily widows and children saved the country from financial since any Since the temporary closing except the of dollars of gold and and millions of disabilities that had been withdrawn from minimum rates to death present the banks for hoarding being and month turned. That means that with the month in death action of the government taking the Presithe situation Grant of authority to of confidence the dent make restored. Now that on the disability. restoration would but make President to Power for the matters worse to get excited, to of the beginning the basis for discuss give currency to wars


Article from Statesville Record and Landmark, March 14, 1933

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TIME TO HAVE will that banks will be opened Reports date should be received unless and until the caution the President of the signed by Some of the reports United States. the week have been and leading. They tend calculated to increase anxiety. the night of the President of March issued proclamation and declaring banking of Monday closing including both days. night he issued another Thursday extending this holiday There suggestion, all that banks may be openThey But Monday. may report fact accept any official notice. Some there the have been careless headlines that banks next day. These sent out because the first sumacy. Simply the suspension Thursday there was naturthat the banks would Take that under the banking act the President banks in his disopen Banks will not be allowed There be some open may should have been closed before arose. This simply emergency The President and secretary the treasury advisers have the authority whether bank in The banks may degrees. That will not take that because all the same day the opened the picture. By may be to open means. as they passed and provided that in not be considered in may federal appointed affairs possible. All their banks that have been closed this time that can be releaswill released to depositors. That doesn't mean that all depositors the closed First National bank Statesville, instance, will right But money distribution funds that with safety will be released this week. State banking authority conof Following summary to federal and State banks forming of the bill: provisions governed laws all existing Repeal for the inconvenience, Except and pensions be very serious the may veterans war, there no reason to the Philippine closed banks and sentient boxer uprising about surrection. should close their ears to of four groups as Designation and speculation. Wait for the under titled of headquarters. veterans system: disabilities; (b) resulting in nected dition all billions of dollars from where such since in financial (c) permanent; compelled the closing. The men and the banks of closing of temporarily children of (d) country from financial since the any Since the temporary closing world except of dollars of gold and maximum disabilities rates for that had been withdrawn from minimum $6 to death as in present banks for hoarding being month case turned. That means that with the death month in to $75 per the government in taking to the confidence Grant of authority of the situation on the dent make regulations restored. Now that on the degrees disability. restoration would but make to President Power for beginning and matters worse to get the dates the basis for such wars as discuss or currency rumors. bank The urged, of bank deposits have been insurance subject to ridicule by the bankers, the big crowd whose word money heretofore been held as law on financial matters but who are now very much under for which the Lord par, Additional praise will praised. given when many of these people in the where they The majority of the helong. great people are honest and banking straight. But they are so conservative and much bound to precedent, things as they have been to doing that they refused to hearken done, the for security for bank urge In some of the deposits. tried out but they States plans sound and didn't work were That but increased the sneers good. the objectors to such security. stead of trying to work out plan couldn't be done, and they go at that. But will be done. It has to compel. If the bankCircumstances had been to their business up would have worked out the plan they the mess ago been averted. But that would The concern, for past. present only for the the depositor not financial welfare, compels general security for bank deposits to plans are worked soon as provided hoarded When security will flow to the banks, money will be restored and business dence Withdrawals from banks become alarmed will when depositors the cause for alarm virtually cease, being removed. Meantime it should be recognized, be who give the will by persons subject calm consideration without that the banks are safer prejudice, than they have ever been. today Banks that have withstood the stress strain have solid foundation wouldn't have stood. There are they sounder for faith in banks reasons than at time. So any along them because they are to we have necessary realized during the holiday Presently the plan of deposit will be worked out. guarantee took lot of overturning to compel of what should have been doing We can take comfort done long ago. done


Article from Statesville Daily Record, October 27, 1933

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Plans Organizing New Bank Are OF FIRST NATIONAL Depositors in the Defunct Bank Would Under New Plan general plan, having the proval of officials Washington, has been worked out for the organization bank be known as the Union National Bank, which will purchase sufficient acceptable assets from the First National Bank, receivership, to release on the day the bank in the neighborhood deposits now tied up the closed bank. The following plan now being presented to the stockholders and depositors of the First National Bank, and citizens of the munity for their approval and entirely new bank will be organized under the name of Union National bank, with capital stock and surplus of 000, divided into stock of each and sold for $25, carrying book value of the latter amount. The new bank to purchase ficient amount of the acceptable assets from the receiver National bank to pay the positors 50 per cent of the of their deposits now tied up the defunct bank. The assets, according to the plan, transferred to trustee, trustees, for the purpose of liquidation. These total remaining assets the First National Bank, will used by trustee collateral borrow from the Finance Corporation sufficient money to pay all preferred claims against the First National. trustee will then proceed liquidate the affairs the closed bank paying the depositors their portionate share the resulting balance. stockholders of the old First National bank will be asked for stock int the bank, least amount their holdings the the positors will be asked take amount of the paid them, stock the and citizens of the city, terested the definite many vantages of prompt liquidation the First National will affairs, asked cooperate. Under the plan, if goes through, depositors receiving 50 per cent of their tied funds, will work the immediate (Continued Back Page)


Article from Statesville Daily Record, May 25, 1934

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NATIONAL REPORTED ATKINS TO Report of Inspector Now In Hands of Washington Officials A change in the receivership for the First National Bank, Statesville is expected June 1st. Mr. Randleman, of Salisbury, who appointed receiver when the bank closed more than year has presented his resignation to Washington officials, but no deflaction had been taken yester- day. It is understood that Mr. Atkins of will be pointed place of Randleman, his appointment has been not confirmed. Mr. Randleman the present ceiver, has been assisted in his work here by Mr. Ray Sloope, with Irle McDougald formerly connected with the bank, rendering valuable assistance. Efforts to reorganize the bank depositors agreeing to convert their deposits into stock, to be augmentby additional stock the not cessful, although those the have not given hope up that Washington officials may their approval. Such arrangement would lease large amount of money this community, claimed. government inspector was here few days ago. looking the assets the bank and making praisal of the present value of the bank's property. report has been forwarded Washington for and those nected with the bank's affairs are daily expecting word from the Washington authorities as to immediate disposition the bank's assets. the receivership continued, through the appointment of ceiver replace Mr. Randleman, this will be taken indication that will proceed liquidate the of the First National as quickly possible.


Article from Statesville Record and Landmark, July 12, 1934

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CHECKS READY AT BANK. The receiver of the First National Bank that the first dividend checks cent per ready for having claims are asked to present them bank.