11924. Peoples National Bank (Salisbury, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
9076
Charter Number
9076
Start Date
June 5, 1923
Location
Salisbury, North Carolina (35.671, -80.474)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d3909294

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
57.3%
Date receivership started
1923-07-03
Date receivership terminated
1931-09-12
OCC cause of failure
Economic conditions
Share of assets assessed as good
36.6%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
19.5%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
43.9%

Description

Newspapers report heavy withdrawals following the receivership of the Mecklenburg mills, prompting a run and the bank's closing in early June 1923. The bank was placed in receivership and did not resume operations; receiver J. E. Fouts paid dividends later and proceeded with liquidation.

Events (5)

1. March 20, 1908 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 5, 1923 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Withdrawals triggered by the receivership of the Mecklenburg mills, with which the bank had financed loans; depositors withdrew funds after the mills were put into receivership.
Measures
None reported beyond bank officers closing and bank examiners taking charge.
Newspaper Excerpt
Peoples National Bank ... was closed because of withdrawal of deposits following the throwing of the Mecklenburg mills into receivership.
Source
newspapers
3. June 5, 1923 Suspension
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Bank closed (suspended) after deposit withdrawals tied to the receivership of the Mecklenburg mills; examiners and a receiver took charge thereafter.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Peoples National Bank, Salisbury, was first to close ... Bank examiners are in charge.
Source
newspapers
4. June 9, 1923 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Peoples National Bank ... closed and its books in custody of National Bank examiner Folger ... receivership is ordered for Mecklenburg chain of mills. (context: bank closed and examiners in charge). Repeated reporting indicates a receiver (J. E. Fouts) oversaw liquidation and later paid dividends (1924).
Source
newspapers
5. July 3, 1923 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (18)

Article from Evening Star, June 10, 1923

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THREE BANKS CLOSE IN NORTH CAROLINA Forced to Shut Down When Salisbury Institution Stops Business. By the Associated Press. SALISBURY, N. C., June 9.--Three smaller bank. in Rowan county closed their doors yesterday afternoon and today following the closing yesterday of the Peoples National Bank of Salisbury. The three banks are the First National Bank of Spencer, the Merchants and Farmers' Bank of Granite Quarry and the Bank of Rockwell. The Spencer institution will be able to pay its obligations in full, it was said today by W. G. Folger, national bank examiner, but no statements as to the situation of the other three could be obtained in authoritative quarters here today, nor would bank officers generally discuss the closing for the present. The Peoples National Bank, it was announced by its officers yesterday, was closed because of withdrawal of deposits following the throwing of the Mecklenburg mills into receivership. as it was explained that the banks had been interested in financing the mills. The Peoples National Bank was capitalized at $100,000. the Spencer bank at $25,000. the Rockwell institution at $7,000 and the Granite Quarry bank at $5,000.


Article from Atlanta Tri-Weekly Journal, June 14, 1923

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"пэмол ouur 'Jeu r feud of thirty years, Jeff sixty, farmer, living near is placed on trial. Fifty ses are sworn. ashington, N. C. gressman Small tells state commission he regards as etical and unwise plan of Morrison for state to vater transportation, owning rating ship lines. nithfield.-City voters el of. $75,000 in bonds for ction of hotel conditioned on ption by private interests of to project. inston.-Associate Justice accepts invitation to th Carolina Beraca-Philat on here June 14-17. ker 'H uyor nces he will not seek election on congress vacated by Representative Kitchin if all prospective candidates agree rict committee to name chin, the widow, or Mills -to the office. ndrews.-Town will award t this summer for $300,000 it on Hiwassee river, to 0 primary kilowatt. inston.-Young son of oud, of near Liddell, is from effects of swallowing trated lye. He is fed thro e, his throat being badly Junian ut 28, dies here of cancer. ion of her illness had been n her mother, Mrs. Laura uch, who is suffering ken hip. Miss Crouch was wn as a pianist. harlotte.-Analysis of 436 of milk is the basis of the t by Dr. E. M. Duncan, health department, that the ply of Charlotte and g county is "very satisfactor alisbury.-The Peoples Nation k is closed and its books , custody of National Bank ner Folger, as a result of ositors withdrawing funds eivership is ordered for Meck g chain of mills. harlotte.Sarah Nelson, 12 gaining four pounds in ks on a milk diet; wins d by Mecklenburg County ducers' association to te body-building value of is the daughter of Mr. and Velson. oldsboro. - Movement, y suspended after death of R. Allen, to construct munity building as memoria rld war veterans is again various civic organizations rating. Varsaw.-Dublin county boar cation adopts a school budge 3,000, appropriations additional motor busses to children 7 oldsboro.-Miss Lillian ervisor of Wayne county ools, resigns and board reluct accepts it, effective July 1. roensboro.-Sam Jones is here with case of liquor; he a jar of sulphuric acid. '002$ p aleigh.-President Peaccok inces Shaw college is rated state department of educa t negro college in state to ol t rating, and that gifts to $390,000 have been receive tly. ayetteville-Fred C. Fields, n, of LaGrange, Ga., is ed here when foot slips, body in contact with a 2,300ver wire. Body is sent to


Article from Atlanta Tri-Weekly Journal, June 16, 1923

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NORTH CAROLINA Raleigh.-North Carolina Supreme court denies 9-year-old girl's right to sue father for damages when de murrer of defense granted by Judge Long in Gaston county superior court is sustained in suit of Mildred Small and her next friend, W. L. Balthis, against J. C Small, for $5.000 as a result of automobile accident, involving father's car, covered by liability policy. Raleigh.-Associate Justice Clark son hands down his first supreme court opinion, sustaining the right of Durham city government to dispose of city opera house for less than $250,000, if within good judgment of officials, by sustaining ac. tion of superior court judge in refusing to enjoin city government. Wadesboro.-Civitan club is organized here with 21 members. Frank H. Kennedy, president of Charlotte Civitan club, presenting charter. Wilmington.-Miss Mildred Moore, 18, Bay City, Mich., arrives here to see her brother, M. v. Moore, 21, World war veteran who left home before her birth and never returned. not knowing of her existence until a few years ago. Southern Pines.-Destruction of Lexington hotel is begun by Leonard Bliss and Adam de Rochemont, preparatory to construction of a fireproof 60-room hotel, probable cost of which is not stated. Spencer.-H. C. Milier resigns as superintendent of city schools to accept similar position at Washington, N. C., and school board elects E. T. McSwaim to succeed him. Statesville.-J. F. Alderman, of Mooresville, deputy sheriff, is brought to a hospital for treatment of wound sustained when his pistol, accidentally dropped, was discharg ed. He will recover. Albemarle -The seventh annual session of the Charlotte division, Baptist Woman's Missionary Union, of which Mrs. T. B. Henry, of Wadesboro, is president, convenes here. Star.-Norfolk Southern railway begins improving roadway preparatory to putting larger engines into service next fall between Charlotte and Raleigh. Winstom-Salem.-W. A. Zeiglar, 42, for 22 years Southern railway engineer, is found dead in his room here with .22 calibre pistol gripped in hand. Coroner's jury returns verdict of suicide, for which no reason has been advanced. Davidson.-Dr. J. M. McConnell, member of the Davidson college fac. ulty, and Mrs. McConnell accept invitation of John R. Todd, wealthy New York city building engineer, to trip abroad of several months' duration, and will leave the latter part of June. Davidson.-Three hundred and fifty delegates attend session here of fifth annual conference for young people of Presbyterian synod of North Carolina. Salisbury.-Fourth bank closes doors in Rowan county, each re. ported to be in distress as result of Mecklenburg chain of mills be. ing thrown into receivership. Peoples National bank, Salisbury, was first to close, then followed First National bank, Spencer, Bank of Rockwell, and Merchants and Farmers' bank, of Granite Quarry. Bank examiners are in charge. Greensboro. W. Cloninger, vice president, Atlantic Bank and Trust Co., denies report that his bank will take over Peoples National bank of Salisbury. Scotland Neck.-Nineteen mules and numerous farm buildings are destroyed by fire at Halifax Farms, Inc., loss being estimated at $15.000 or more, partly covered by insurance. Ahoskie.-Judge John H. Kerr, formally announces, at Windsor, his candidacy for congress. Wilkesboro.-Attendance at federal court, Judge Webb presiding, necessitates holding sessions in county court room and June term of Wilkes county superior court is indefinitely postponed by Judge J. Bis Ray. Wilkesboro.-Wilkes county commissioners vote reward of $20 to any official delivering to sheriff complete distilling outfit, and compensation for delivery of incomplete equipment will be determined on this basis. Wilkesboro.-Miss Mary Sue Enhis, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. N. Ennis, Milledgeville, Ga., is married to H. C. Landon, Jr., manager of Boone Trail Motor company. teremony taking place at home of bride's parents. Bride was a member of high school faculty here. Clayton, N. C.-Miss Mary Creech Williams, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. D. H. Williams, is married here to G. D. Crawford, young attorney of Cornelia, Ga. Dunn.-M. M. Jernigan assumes office of recorder here and warns all violators his attitude toward them should influence them to leave his jurisdiction without delay. Newton. Miss Edna Rowe, Maughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. L. Rowe, of Claremont, is married here to Clyde D. Guion, druggist, of Monroe. Grenesboro. Officials announce Basil H. Hedgecock, convicted of misappropriating funds of defunct Home Bankin ocmanpygMWFYPP Home Banking company, High Point, of which he was cashier, will mmediately begin serving his sen. tence, totailing from four to five years. Asheville.-Fred L. Seely, local capitalist, presents to University of North Carolina, at Chapel Hill, grand piano purchased from Metropolitan Opera House, instrument being described as largest in state. Kinston.-State Senator L. P. Lann local tobacco


Article from Atlanta Tri-Weekly Journal, July 5, 1923

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Raleigh.-State department of public welfare announces all county superintendents of public welfare will come un for election July 9, elections being held biennially, law requiring each county with more than 30,000 population to have such official. Raleigh.-Fourth series of summer institutes on public welfare to be held at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, under auspices of state board of public welfare and institution's public welfare school will open July 16 and close July 27, Commissioner Kate Burr Johnson an hounces. Asheville.Six school districts in Fairview township, Buncombe county, vote August 6, on bond issue of $50,000 to consolidated school. Asheville. Volley Weaver and Stanley Weaver, arrested on charges of store-breaking and larceny, are returned to Franklin county for trial, and after cases there are disposed of they will be returned here to face charge of stealing motor cars. Raleigh.-Condition of state banks in North Carolina is "much better than usual, state banking department announces, following survey conducted as result of failure of two national parks at Wilmington and Salisbury. Raleigh.-Shortage of teachers in state is becoming serious. says Jule B. Warren, secretary of North Carolina education association, only ap parent surplus being of high school principals. Sanford.-Lee county chamber of commerce prepare to celebrate "In dustrial day,' probably one day of week following July 4. in connection with recent report of Geological Sur vey on Deep River coal region, in parts of Lee, Chatham and Moore counties. M. R. Beaman, secretary, announces. Raleigh.-Board of trustees of Ag. ricultural and Technical college, negro, Greensboro, decides to name main building, soon to be constructed, "Morrison Hall" in compliment to governor. Gastonia.-Depredations of vandals rouses citizens of Landers chapel neighborhood in Gaston county to tall mass meeting, with Former Solicitor George Wilson on program for principal address, to discuss methods of curbing outbreak. Officers of law ask co-operation of residents. Raleigh.-With two factions waging bitter contests, state highway commission holds special sessions to hear arguments on location of capital-to-capital highway. Mount Airy.-Henry Ford and George L. Carter, multi-millionaire coal operator, plan to build coalcarrying road from Bluefield, W. Va., to Mt. Airy, according to information regarded as reliable. Surveys declared with this in view are reported In progress. Mileage would be about 100. Morchead City.-What members declare will be most important meetIng of state fisheries board ever held Is called for July 10, to be held here, J. K. Dixon, chairman, announces. Winston-Salem.-Dr. C. N. Sisk, health officer, announces about 1.900 persons were given anti-typhoid and anti-diphtheria treatments in Forsyth county health campaign. Asheville.-Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Rice, of Riceville, celebrate golden wedding anniversary with dinner terved on lawn to 32 descendants. Salisbury.-Comptroller of cur tency allows committee represent ing depositors to inspect books of Peoples National bank, closed June S, and W. H. Hobson, committee hairman, says bank's affairs necessilated receivership but first reports were proven much exaggerated. Salisbury.-Committee of creditors of defunct Mecklenburg chain of mills agree on plan of operation, exbected to result in early resumplion of three mills under receiver. Salisbury.-Prof. Lewis H. Rothrock, 85, one of Rowan county's best known residents, dies at home of daughter, Mrs. H. E. Rufty. He was one of Confederate soldiers carrying body of Col. C. F. Fisher. Sixth North Carolina, from Manassas bat ilefield. Marshville.-Plant of Union Lumber Co., and 1,000,000 feet of pine umber are destroyed by fire causing $50,000 damage and threatening en tire town. Monroe fire department arrives and controls flames. Newton.John Cilley, of Hickory starts home after visiting home of father-in-law, G. A. Warlick, and faints at wheel of car, which crashes into tree, overturns, pinning him underneath. Unconscious, he is brought to Warlick home and will recover. Raleigh - Flag of 120th infantry, 30th division, will be decorated July 19 at Camp Glenn, Morehead City, with Portuguese Order of Tower and Sword. Chevalier grade, by Brigadier General Bowley, U. S.A., command. ng Fort Bragg. to which ceremony all civil and military leaders of state have been invited, Adjutant General Metts announces. Charlotte.-Bert Brown. composer of popular songs, traveling through country in flivver, betrays himself when he begins playing piano at chamber of commerce, impromptu concert by man in greasy overalls resulting in temporary suspension of work in building. Statesville.-Merchants and Farmers' bank will increase capital stock from $25,000 to $100,000. Charlotte.-L. V. Phillips, Lexinglon, N. C., president, announces when members of Southeastern Veaeer association gather in special ession conference will discuss phases of business conditions likely to aflect veneer industry. Rutherfordton.-Feature of July 4 celebration program is address by A. W. McLean, of Lumberton, former lirector of war finance corporation,


Article from Atlanta Tri-Weekly Journal, February 9, 1924

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ers may receive thirty cents on dollar. Receiver will proceed with liquidation. CONCORD.-John M. Cook, assistant cashier of Concord National bank, dies after short illness. Widow and son survive. GREENSEORO.-J. K. Doughton, who was president of Peoples' National Bank of Salisbury when It failed last June, under federal indictment in district court, charged with aiding and abetting in violations of federal banking laws, arrives here and issues statement denying guilt. He makes bond. NEW BERN. - Craven county jail's last prisoner is released and institution is without "boarder" for first time since erection 16 years ago. WILSON. - Herbert Hobson is held for trial in superior court under $1,000 bond, charged with burning barn owned by A. Mercer, near here. CHARLOTTE. --- Building permits issued in January amounted to $1,399,000, establishing high record for any month in city's history. RALEIGH.-Kenneth Caldwell, of Concord, is designated by Governor Morrison as inspector general of North Carolina national guard, with rank of major, succeeding Major Wallace B. Stone, of Charlotte, re signed. BELMONT.-R. A. Leeper, 48, dies after long period of poor health. GOLDSBORO. - Women's Missionary union of Baptist church in this state, will hold annual meeting here April 1-3, with Mrs. W. N. Jones, of Raleigh, presiding. More than 400 members are expected to attend. ASHEVILLE.-Bids for $50,000 bond issue to build Hawk Creek school are opened by Buncombe county school commissioners, which will award within few days contract for construction of $80,000 school building for Sand Hill district. RUTHERFORDTON. - Proposal to issue $200,000 in bonds, proceeds of sale to be expended in constructing consolidated school for Rutherfordton, Spindale and Hampton, is carried in special election, only nine of 527 voters opposing issue. WILMINGTON.-Contract for laying double track on main line of Atlantic Coast Line railway from Pembroke, N. C., to Latta, S. C., distance of 27 miles, is awarded to Cornell-Young company, of Macon, Ga., work to be completed by June 1. RUTHERFORDTON.-Malcolm J. Sorrels, aged 77, one of county's best-known citizens, dies at home at Gilkey. RUTHERFORDTON. - Republican county chairman, D. F. Morrow, calls executive committee to meet February 25 to name delegates to state, congressional and district conventions. REIDSVILLE.-Awed by hatred exhibited by members of factions in Dan River Primitive Baptist church at Mayfield near here, Superior Court Judge Bryson said he could only advise disputants to "get on bended knee and seek guidance of God" in an effort to settle their own doctrinal controversy, which had been referred to him in court. GOLDSBORO.-Four times married, Mrs. Ila Farmer, aged 24, testifies in legal battle for life of her fourth husband, Charlie Farmer, on trial in superior court, charged with killing J. E. Pearsol last October. KINSTON.-Weather man brings storm which continues short time and includes snow, hail, rain, wind, thunder and lightning. CHARLOTTE.-Mrs. F. O. Landis and Mrs. C. B. Marcom, living in same house, leave children with nurse and attend Bill Sunday's evangelistic services. They return to find Billy Landis, aged eight, dead, and his playmate, Bernard Marcom, aged 11, admits, according to officials, that he accidentally shot Landis child with pistol. Landis child lay dead for hour before mother could be communicated with. RALEIGH.-Low bids aggregating $2,948,000 are submitted by 115 contractors on 19 projects advertised by state highway commission. Chairman Page announces bids will be studied before contracts are awarded. Projects are first to be advertised under provisions of law, passed by 1923 assembly, appropriating additional $15 000


Article from Atlanta Tri-Weekly Journal, June 21, 1924

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CHAPEL HILL.-Alumni association of North Carolina university "has passed from stage of 'pulling university out of hole' and now can plan to prevent university from 'getting in the hole,'' says address of Daniel L. Grant, secretary, mailed to 11,000 association members. ASHEVILLE. - Farmers' federation sets June 28 as date for formal opening of six-story, $125,000 warehouse. Top floor will be devoted to milk-feeding of chickens, being equipped for feeding 2,500 friers. Federation expects to do $750,000 business this year. SALISBURY. - Checks totalling $150,000, representing 20 per cent payment to depositors of defunct Peoples National Bank of Salisbury, are mailed by Receiver J. E. Fouts. SALISBURY.-Henry Foard, 70, well-known farmer. dies after suffering stroke of paralysis. RALEIGH.-Proposed child labor amendment to federal constitution recently enacted by congress is opposed in resolution adopted by Lions clubs' state convention after vigorDUS debate. CHARLOTTE.-J. E. Dye returns home after atetnding annual eonvention at Richmond, Va., of Southern Retail Furniture Dealers' association, of which he was elected president and which will meet next year at Raleigh, N. C. FAYETTEVILLE.-J. W. Young, traveling salesman, of Greensboro, N. C., is found dead in bed at hotel and coroner's jury holds his death caused by dilation of heart resultIng from excessive drinking of flavoring extract. ASHEVILLE. - North Carolina Bankers' association, in annual convention, elects S. A. Hubbard, of Asheville, president Thomas H. Shipman, of Brevard, Frank F. Fagan, of Rocky Mount, and E. E. Jones, of Charlotte, vice presidents; H. G. Kramer, of Elizabeth City, and Paul P. Brown. of Raleigh, reelected treasurer and secretary, respectively.


Article from The Sentinel, September 5, 1925

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INTERESTING Unusual Civil Action Started in Rowan Superior Court: Building Sold BANK IN HAND RECEIVER An unusual civil suit and one that be by the legal profession the state appears on the calendar of the September term of Rowan Superfor court says the Salisbury Post The in relates to the which the defunct Peo. ples National Bank building lo as the three-story structure itself The litigation Earle Foutz for the bank William MIIler and sister Mrs. Elizabeth Miller Shaw and her husband Judson B. Shaw residents the state son and and heirs the late Mary Julian whose first husband was the late William = Miller The mother of the two defendants Mr. Miller and Mrs Shaw held life Interest in the site which the bank building now located and some time before her death the was sold to property the National Bank the mother the plaintiffs signing the others terested the purchase the purpose of home for the bank. which done has signed. was sign the deed then minor children are now the months ago, some time after the bank the said been made of the situation related above and rangements were start action. The plaintiff Earle Foutz receiver bank seeking to limit the claim Miller and Mrs. Shaw, while is said they are seeking establish the right third Interest the entire propenty site and building The bank receiver resists this and best seeks hold the claim to terest In the lot which the located There legal pects touching on improvements these be invoked the the other will contest for full as the properstands The property whole valued approximately $50,000. The was sold by Mr. Foutz winding up the affairs the building to house Maynard Brothers store However the transfer when the question the title arose. The final dividends the bank cannot be paid until the suit is decided.


Article from The Salisbury Post, September 25, 1925

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Mayview Manor at Blowing Rock this summer, is at home for a stay of some weeks. Later he goes to Pinehurst where he will be located during the winter. Mr. J. C. Foutz, receiver for the Peoples National Bank, is in the city for a few days. having come down from Washington to attend to some matters of business. He speaks encouraging of the affairs of the bank and says that they will come out as well or better than expected.


Article from The Greensboro Record, December 15, 1925

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able in 60 days. Mr. Gregory testified that he did not receive cent for these notes, and that he had not paid penny or on the principal. admitting, however that he signed renewals the ing after the bank not notes on April 1922. Another high light in the proceedings was the of Smoot, cashier of the defunct bank who said that he gave the three Gregory notes, aggregating $15,000. Mr. Norwood on June 17. for collection, and that Norwood did not replace the notes, or pay anything them up to the time of the crash. He told of receipt signed by Mr. Nor wood, reading as follows "Received of Smoot, cashier three notes of Gregory aggre gating $15,000." (Signed D. Nor wood. An addenda on the receipt, dated June Mr. Smoot read follows: "I'll get you for cash of these this not for the three." Smoot further testified that no renewal notes were put the bank for the three notes after they were taken out and receipted for by Mr Norwood. Mr. Smoot. upon cross examination by Mr. Hoey. admitted that present when Norwood and Doughton were discussing the advisability of closing the bank. He also told of Mr calculat ing on présenting Rouser and Gregory notes as substitution the three Gregory notes for $15,000, but said that the beaccept the notes. He said he was present when Mr. Norwood offered these papers to Mr McLean, the ceiver, and Mr. Folger, the bank examiner. He also recounted discussion be tween Doughton and Norwood eral days before the closing of the institution, at which time, Smoot stated, Mrs. Norwood offered $15. 000 in stock of the Halifax Mills, of South Boston, Va., in payment for the Gregory notes, and this june ture Smoot admitted that this $15, 000 went into the bonk's coffers, stating that, "as understand it. the stock was given to Mr. Doughton.' When questioned as to the rela tified. in his justification of the loans made to the mills. He said that the mills at this time are solvent, from the standpoint of assets and liabilities, and that had 25 per cent of their value been realizable in cash that they would never have been forced receivership. BOUGHT IN INSTALLMENTS On cross examination by District Attorney Linney, Norwood admitted that the mills were originally bought the installment plan: cash and mortgage for the Clyde mills; cash and $300,000 mortgage for the mills; cash and $270,000 for the Newton Mills, and that the Nancy mills were bought from receiver for $30,000 and about $150,000 spent on improvthese mills Mr. Norwood said he did not know until yesterday that the direct, direct and affiliated liabilities of his to the bank amounted to over $500,000. He denied going to people Salisbury and offering them stock the mills, only to get their notes put in the bank and he said that did not tell them they would not to pay for the stock. He said he could not remember selling in the mills stock to L. Daniels, negro, of Salisbury, claiming he did not know Daniels: remembered selling $6,000 to H. Fiarley, but he could not recall selling $10,000 stock to Hancock. but did not deny that he did. When asked by the district attorney if had been loaned by the Peoples' bank, secured by stock which he, Norwood. was paying interest the time the bank failMr Norwood replied: would not say did not don't know. He admitted that he was in the bankrupt court, and that the schedof his assets showed $700. but on re-direct examination conducted by Clyde Hoey, of defense counsel, be said that most of his assets consisted of stocks, which had been put up as collateral for loans THE GREGORY NOTE Mr. Jones, an expert accountant for the government, identified deposit slip for the Mecklenburg mills, for $75,603. and included in this was note for G., $15,this being the Gregory notes. Welch, director in the defunct bank, testified that he had never heard of the Gregory notes before the failure of the bank D. Foust, receiver for the Peoples' National bank, testified that the Halifax Mills stock was worth February 29, 1924, $47.50 per share, while the par value of this was $100. G. McGowan, receiver for the Mecklenburg mills, said that audit of that company's books by Todd and McAuley Charlotte, showed fixed assets of 1,507,840.92 and current with liabilities of $1,364,806.38, leaving worth of $784,109.62. He testified concerning Norwood's in debtedness the mills as amount to and that the Norwood and due the mills totaled $20,060.80, and that in receivables also value. He said that, "boiled down, the assets are not worth as much as the mortgages on the mills properties. The district attorney about this time exclaimed that man with million is no more entitled to break the law than man who is worth nothing," and Mr. Dinney then in quired: "Is it any excuse come in and say: worth or above the The evidence of the defense wa admitted. however. the testimony going on to show that the four mills the time of the transaction under notice were appraised by Boston Philadelphia and another auditing concern worth one and a hall million dollars. Dr. J. Busbee, Roswan. Julian. McCubbins and John M. McCarliss, all directors of the de funct bank, knew nothing concern ing the presence of the Gregory notes in the bank. Mr. McCarliss testified he did not know the notes were in the bank, stating paid the cashier to run the bank." Luther W. Jones, then special bank accountant for the government, who is now an expert accountant stated that he examined the Peoples' bank, commencing the examination August 24 and completing it October Over the objection of the defense Mr. Jones stated that the direct lia bility of Mr. Norwood to the bank February 10. 1922, was with an indirect liability to the insti tution of $15,500. and on March 13, 1922, Norwood's drect bank liability was $18,500 and indirect $73,890. At this time the Mecklenburg mills had a direct liability of to bank. with indirect liability; New ton mlils, $17,560 direct and about indirect, as of February 10: Nancy, $17,000 direct, and Clyde $16,600 direct. When the bank failed. Mr. Jones testified, the direct. indirect and affiliated liabilities of Mr. Norwood to the bank amounted to That the capital stock of the bank, on June the night before the bank closed. was $100,000 surplus and $324,082 undivided profits. On by Mr. Brooks, Mr. Jones said that at the time of the Gregory notes Mr. Norwood owed the bank direct about $18,000 and about $15,000 indirect. District Attorney Linney intro duced ledged sheet No. 13, acocunt No. of the Mecklenburg mills. and at this point defense counsel admit ter that the $15,000 from the Gregory notes went to the credit of the Meck lenburg mills, February 10, 1922, in the deposit of $75,000 credited to the account the mills. Mr. Linney also pointed out that February 1922, the Mecklenburg mills issued check for and that this caused an overdraft of about $1,000. The defense object ed to the evidence tending to show overdraft.


Article from The Salisbury Post, December 16, 1925

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A Carver Greensboro, Dec. 16. The jury in the case against former chairman of the defunct Peoples National Bank directorate, of Salisbury, had not returned verdict o'clock this afternoon. The case went to the jury at 5:35 o'clock Tuesday afternoon and after more than hours deliberation they had not agreed. Greensboro, Dec. 16. locked for approximately hours now the jury trying Norwood, banker, charged with intent fraud was still out at noon toNorwood, former chairman of the defunct People's National bank directorate of Salisbury accused of abstracting three notes of The $5,000 each from the bank. case was given the at jury o'clock yesterday afternoon after Judge Watkins, South Carolina, had tendered his charge. About half an hour later, upon being advised by the marshall that verdict would forthcoming just at that time, Judge Watkins ordered court recessed until 9:30 o'clock this morning, when been expected that a verdict will have reached. forty talismen have been summoned to port at that hour, for trial of Norwood, pending against Mr. Doughton, former president of the defunct bank Jackson, who are indicted on many counts in felony charges growing out of the failure of the bank. Judge Watkins devoted most of his charge to the reading of prayboth instructions from counsel on sides, and the charge there were hardly during persons the court room, including the attorneys and court officers. Argument by counsel followed the charge by the who liberations charged the jury to confine judge, deto only one of of the three point, Greg- that notes aggregating $15,000, he also stressed the point whether or not there felonious intent to defraud any the bank by taking of these notes. fending Norwood extolled counsel the savior the and he was castigated by the district attorney the wrecker of the institution Thomas Harkins, of Asheville, opened the argument for the government, and he stressed fact that banks people who deposited money needed protection. He claimed that the Peoples National bank was being operated interest Norwood and furthclaimed that when the notes were that Gregory Norwood needed the money, he showed that the defendant at that time had up to the limit, prescribed by Aubrey Brooks, of defense counsel, followed. Mr. Brooks claimed the government had utterly fallen down in its attempt make out case against Mr. Norwood. Clyde Hoey followed Mr. Brooks and he plead the innocence his client, claiming that every dollar of the money involved in the Gregory notes could have been collected the bank ceiver had been disposed to taken the substitution notes. challenge them to show where Norwood ever got single dollar from Peoples National Bank," Hoey declared. Linney, United States district attorney, in opening argument, declared that banks have become the great highways through which the the country passes." asserted that the banks are conducted cording to not one out hundred would fail, and he added that the law followed to the letter that there no danger of national bank failing.


Article from The Asheville Times, December 16, 1925

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NORWOOD FATE IN BANK TRIAL WITH JURYMEN Verdict Had Not Been Returned After 21 Hours of Deliberation. OTHER CASES PENDING Norwood Is Extolled in Court by Lawyer in Case. Dec against Norwood, former chairman defunct People's National Bank directorate, Salisbury returned diet o'clock afternoon. The went the jury at o'clock Tuesday and after than 21 hours deliberation they had not agreed Declaring only charge against former chairman the defunet Peoples National Salisthree for the bank intent and said bank, Judge WatCarolina, the for deliberation cision jury in United States district Western yesterday About half an hour later, upon being by the marshal that verdict would just at that time, Judge Watkins ordered recessed until morning when will have been reached Venire Summoned venire has been report that other against former of the defunct bank, and Jack indicted on many counts in felony charges growing out the failure of the Salisbury Judge Watkins devoted most his pray both sides, during the charge were sons in the the and court officers. Argument counsel followed charge by the confine that abstraction the notes and there was felonious intent defraud bank by takIng Extolled by Counsel defend counsel the savior bank, and he by district attorney the wrecker the institution. Thomas the argument for the the that the deposited money in banks protection. He claimed that the Peoples National bank was the Interest Nerwood and he claimed that that Norwood the money, showed the defendant that time had up the limit, prescribed by Aubrey Brooks Speaks Brooks, defense counsel, followed. Mr. Brooks claimed the had utterout case Mr. Hoey followed Mr. Brooks he plead the his claiming that money the have been the had been have challenge them to show where Nor ever single dollar from the National bank," Hoey Linney Opens Argument Linney, district argudeclared that banks have become great highways through which the commissioner passes. He assertthat banks conductaccording to hundred he added that the law the letter there danger national bank failing.


Article from The Salisbury Post, December 19, 1925

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Character Witnesses Yet To Be Introduced; Defense To Rest Case. Greensboro, Dec. 19. is not evidence sufficient for conviction, therefore, shall direct a verdict of not guilty as to K. Doughton,' former president of the defunct Peoples National Bank of Salisbury, co-defendant with D. Norwood, former chairman of the bank's directorate, declared Judge H. Watkins, of South Carolina, after a prayer for a not guilty verdict made by Colonel Frank P. Hopgood, of defense counsel and over the opposition of Thomas K. Harkins, assistant United States district attorney. Greensboro, Dec. nesses testifying in behalf of Doughton, former president of the defunct Peoples National Bank of Salisbury, who is jointly being triUnited States court here with Norwood, former chairman the bank's directorate, included Frank Page, chairman of the North Carolina commission: R. Doughton, commissioner of reve for North Carolina; Vaughan, of president the American Exchange NationColonel Frank P. Hobgood, of defense counsel, announced at 10 o'clock this morning that he was resting the case for Mr. Doughton, with the exception of the tion of character witnesses, but Aubrey Brooks, counsel for Mr. Norwood, later stated Mr. Norwood would take the stand in his behalf. Commissioner Page testified that he had known Doughton for about ten years, that Doughton's character good and that he, Doughton, now general manager of the Title Insurance Company, which Mr. Page interested. Vaughan said Mr. Doughton's character good, and that he had known him for fifteen years. Folger Testifies W. Folger, chief national bank examiner, testified that he went to Salisbury at the instigation of Mr. Doughton five or before the bank closed. He said he did not examine the bank that time, but that he closed on authority of the directors after run on the bank had been casioned by the receivership of the Mecklenburg Mills. Folger denied that any deposits had been made after bank closed. Commissioner Revenue Doughton, father of the defendant, concerning conversation had with his regarding the salary that to be paid him president of the Peoples' Bank. Others concerning the supplemental salary were Hoffman of Richmond: E. Bain Raleigh; John Garrett, fed. eral reserve bank official and Goddard, Richmond banker.


Article from The Greensboro Record, December 19, 1925

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PAGE TESTIFIES State Highway Commission Chairmen and Commissioner of Revenue Called Witnesses testifying in behalf of Doughton, former president of the defunct Peoples' National bank. Salisbury, who jointly being tried in United States court here with Norwood, former chair man of the bank's directorate, includFrank Page, chairman of the North Carolina Highway commission; R. Doughton, commissioner for North Carolina; and of Greensboro, dent the American Exchange Na. tional bank. Col. Frank Hobgood. defense counsel, at this morning that he resting the for Duoughton, the ception of the of characbut Aubrey Brooks, counsel for Mr. later statthat Mr. would take the stand in his own Page testified that had known Doughton for about years, Doughton's characgood and that he, now general manager of the Title company, which Mr Page cried Mr. Vaughan said Mr. Doughton's character and he had known him little years. Folger, chief national bank examiner. that went Salisbury the instigation Mr. of six days before the ing bank closed. He said that he did examine the bank that time, until that closed on authority the directors after on the bank had been by the ceivership the Mecklenburg Mills. Folger denied that any deposits had their made after the bank closed. Commissioner of Revenue Doughfather of the defendant. testiconcerning conversation he with his regarding the salary that was to paid him president said the Peoples' bank. Others testify. ing the supplemental salwere Hoffman, of Rich- high mond; Bain. of Raleigh: John Very Garrett. Reserve bank ber official: and Gooddard. Richmond banker.


Article from News and Record, April 2, 1926

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BANK BUILDING AT SALISBURY IS SOLD Former Home of Peoples National Brings $45,000Order Councils Organize. (Special to Daily News) Salisbury, April People's National bank building been purchased by R. Maynard, the purchase price being understood to be $45,000. This deal has been on for some time but confirmation was just secured and the property changes hands This the home of the bank suspended two years ago. Mr. Maynard will spend $10,000 use greater part of the building for Maynard Music house. Junior Order councils has been organized with representatives from number of the councils present at the organization meeting which was by J. Kesler, distriet deputy. The association will meet quarterly. jollification meeting of officials Park Avenue Methodist church was held following short campaign during which enough money was raised to pay of all indebtedness of the church. the meeting. the pastor, Rev. Shore, and Mrs. Shore were host and hostess at a chicken dinner for the officials. New "Sand" Steel Invention. pensive method of converting iron sand into steel has been announced by Yoshimitsu Murakama, of the government's Mining Department.


Article from Asheville Citizen-Times, July 14, 1926

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BANK RECEIVER SUES DIRECTORS TO SECURE FUNDS SALISBURY N July 13. (AP) hearing in the brought ceiver of the defunct People's National of this city recov$100 more the rectors of the defunct will take here tomorrow morning before W. of special whom = ferred by Federal Judge The receiver is by Judge John K. of Tennesand the represented by an array of cal counsel and also former perior Court Judge D. of Bryson City, and R. A. Doughof Raleigh The has already paid 40 per cent to the and is of an additional pay 10 per cent. Any further outwill depend on the come of the suit against diwas stated by Receiver Fouts here of evidence the taking hearing Master Ervin will render a report to Judge PHIL PHIA PRODUCE hand cases Live poultry good POTATOES sacked on barrets Total Twenty donkeys Derby this Epsom Downs, England.


Article from The News and Observer, July 16, 1926

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KANSAS GOLD IN DANGER OF RAIN Farmers Making Feverish Efforts To Make 140,000,000 Bushels of Wheat Topeka, Kans., July Great mounds of harvested gold from the wheat fields of Kansas lie exposed to the rain and sun along the railroad tracks in the Sun flower State' today, because the yield is so great and the haste to sell is 80 acute that all storage facilities are full to the bursting point, and the growers are crying for freight cars. The harvest period is at its height. The market is holding up well after scoring strong advances in the last few days. Everything that is capable of sheltering wheat is being filled with the yellow stream, and the sickle continues its optimistic hum. Will it rain? The thousands of bushels of wheat stacked on the ground is to be marketed with all possible speed by those farmers who have been watching for higher prices and by those who are forced to sell in order to liquidate their debts. Rain would mean disaster to some, disappointment to others The weather man says there is only possibility of it. Messages calling for freight cars deluged railroad offices and the State Public Service Commission today. "If anything can be done, it should be done now," cried the village bankers-the men who with the farmers have staked fortunes in the romance of moving 140,000,000 bushels of wheat to market the fourth largest yield in tory of Kansas. Bank Receiver On Stand. Salisbury, July 15.-J. E. Foutz, receiver for the defunct People's National Bank, spent his second day on the witness stand testifying in the suit brought by himself for the government against the directors of the bank to recover about one hundred thousand dollars. Many notes that have proven worthless and which were held as assets of the bank before it ceased operations were introduced, as were also the minutes of meetings of the directors and stockholders.


Article from The Salisbury Post, June 27, 1927

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Bank Receiver Foutz Here for Short Stay Earl Foutz receiver for the Peoples National Bank of this city, came in Sunday and is spending day or two here with friends. He his way from Washington to his home at Munice, Ind., coming by way of Salisbury for short stop over. He has host of friends here, made during his stay in Salisbury in connection with his work as receiver of the defunct bank. Mr. Foutz has recently been promoted by the treasury department and now holds an important position, with offices in the quarters of the comptreller of the currency. said that there was no official connection with his coming here, it being merely pleasure call. PRODUCE SHIPMENTS. Raleigh, June 27. (AP)-Car lot shipments: Beans: Maryland 1; North Carolina Tennessee 1; South Caro16; Total 22. Cucumbers: Alabama 1; Arkansas 28; Georgia 1; Illinois 3; Indiana Louisiana 1: North Carolina 151; Ohio 4: South Carolina 33; Virgintotal 210. Peaches: Georgia 273; North Carolina 7; total 280. Potatoes: Alabama 1; Arkansas California 63; Florida 4; Maryland North Carolina 153; Oklahoma 73; Tennessee 13; Texas 6; Virginia 609; total 950. RALPH TALBORT GOES TO WORK IN N. Y. STATE Ralph W. Talbort, son of Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Talbort, of North Main street, left Saturday night for New York city, where he goes to take territory for the American Tobacco Company, with which he has been employed several years. Young Talbort recently returned to the States from China where he spent more than year as representative of the big tobacco concern. He spent about ten days with. his parents before going to New York, where he is transferred. YORKS BACK HOME London, June 27. Duke and Duchess of York, returning today from their six months visit to Australia, were given an enthusiasKing George and Queen Mary greeted them most affectionately at railroad station whence they drove to Buckingham Palace amid cheers of vast crowds.


Article from The Salisbury Post, February 19, 1929

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PEOPLES BANK CASE TO U. S. SUPREME COURT MarylandCasualtyCo. Against Fouts; $50,000 Involved. The case of the Maryland Casualty Co., of Baltimore. Md., against J. E. Fouts, receiver of the collapsed Peoples National bank of this city, involving the sum of $50.000, will be taken to the United States supreme court by the casualty company. This is a case growing out of the deposit of funds of the State of North Carolina in the Peoples bank, in which the casualty company was surety for the state, which had $89,000 on deposit in the above bank when it closed its doors. When the case first went to the courts Judge Johnson J. Hayes, of the middle North Carolina district of the United States court, decided in favor of the Maryland Casualty Co. Receiver Fouts carried the case to the United States circuit court of appeals at Richmond, Va., which court reversed Judge Hayes of the lower court, handing down an opinion in favor of Receiver Fouts. Now the Maryland Casualty Co. has made application to the United States supreme court for a writ 0: certorari which, if allowed, means that the case will be reopened before the United States supreme court. If the writ is not granted that ends the case and it will stand as handed down from the United States circuit court of appeals at Richmond, Va., which was in favor of Receiver Fouts. This case is being watched with a great deal of interest here. A decision by the United States supreme court not to grant the WITH as applied for the Marylan. Casualty Co. would mean that the bank receiver V buld have $50,000 more to be divided pro rata between the depositors of the bank at time it failed, when the final settlement IS made by the receiver.