11900. State Bank (Raleigh, NC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 4, 1819
Location
Raleigh, North Carolina (35.772, -78.639)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3b24a9ec

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (June 1819) report the State Bank of North Carolina (Raleigh) and other NC banks resolving to refuse specie payments to brokers/speculators and recommending renewals on interest. This is a voluntary suspension of specie payments (temporary measure); no run, receivership, or permanent closure is reported.

Events (1)

1. June 4, 1819 Suspension
Cause Details
Banks voluntarily resolved to refuse specie payments to brokers/speculators and permit debtors to renew notes on payment of interest to stem heavy specie outflows.
Newspaper Excerpt
RALEIGH June 4.-A meeting ... delegates from the State Bank of North Carolina, the Bank of Cape Fear and the Bank of Newbern ... agree to the following resolution. That the State Bank of North Carolina, the Bank of Cape Fear and the Bank of Newbern, (while the present state of things continues) refuse to pay specie to Brokers, or to others who they believe have obtained their notes by purchase at a discount for the purpose of obtaining specie from the Banks
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Richmond Enquirer, June 8, 1819

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Article Text

which we had paid two out of three instalments, will in many cases not be sufficient to pay the very last instalment. ECONOMICUS. myleext. I shallanswer the sense of the Aurora. Its editor is a metepic tender to Political Economy, whoches not 1783derstand the most simple principles of the sei, ence.-1 shall seize the sanie opportunity of remarking on an authority that deserves respect-the last Edinbare Review ou the priu cipies of the value of money." Epitaph on the tomb of the Spanish Curalier. I was well-1 wished to be better-1 took physic-and here am Such is the inscription that snits this country in these times-The Bank paper is the kilded A. pill that has brought us where we are. The gentleman, who broughtthe information from North Carolina, which was given in some of the first impressions of our last paper, is now in thiscity. It appear- that the North Caro. lina state Bank at Raleigh refused to give the broker from this city specie for about $ 15,000 fits paper; but tendered him a draft on the North-that the brauchat Fayetfeville declared it would be protested secner than pay him specie for about $ 5000, but tendered him a draft on New York, which he accepted. The North Carolina newspapers have since coure to hand, from which learn that the Cashiers of the different banks have come to the follow. ing resolution: RALEIGH June 4.-Ameeting at Favettsville on the 31st ult of delegates from the State Bank of North Carolina, the Bank of Cape Fear and the Bank of Newbern. charged by the respective institutions, to take into cousideration the present state of the country as it effects the business of the Banks, and to report whether any measures are proper on the part of the Banks. The committee having considered that the repeated heavy runs for specie made by Brokers and others, who by disingenuous means depreciate the notes of the Banks of the State, then purchase them and present them for payment in specie which was held by the Bankskeeing NO reason to hope that such runs will be discontinued while the calls are met by specie payments, and the advance price of specie added to the discount of the purchase , enders the operations profitable: Believing that the reduced value of the agricultural produce of the country, and the losses of thener. chants of this state, consequent on the mexpected and great fall in value of produce and the failures of merchants in other states, retider it impossible for the citizens of this state to pay their debts to the Banks at the present period: And convinced that attempts to enforce the collection of the debts due the banks by suit and execution, would result only in the sacrifice of festates and in the min of thensands: The committee are compelled to conclude that the Banks of this statemust choose between the alternatives of enforcing the collection of the debtsdire their, regardless of the rnin and distressti course occasion; of continuing to pay specie to special tors 1111 til their eimptied vaultsshall compel them to dishonour the notes: or to refuse to reteem with specie, their notes presented by speculators. The choice between these alternatives is painful: The one course may effect the credit of the Banks-the other will certainly overwhelm a community with misery and ruin. The committee anxiously weighing the dufficuities of either course, believing that a suspension of payment of specie to those who have obtained their notes for speculation, will be productive of much less general injury than the other alternative. agree to the following resolution. That the State Bank of North Carolina, the Bank of Cape Fear and the Bank of Newbern, (while the present state of things continues) refuse to pay specie to Bro. kers, or 10 others who they believe have ob. tained their notes by purchase at a discount for the purpose of obtaining specie from the Banks 7 We learn that the delegates have agreed to recommend to their respective Banks to permit debtors to renew notes on the payment of only the interest, which we presuine will be adopted IMAGINARY LAW CASE. We were amnsed some weeks ago, by reading in the Wilmington paper the statement of a law case between a Bank and one of its debt. 013 Contrary to our expectation, however, find that by many the decision there mile. gined is actually supposed to have been had. It is. therefore. our duty to say, that the case published was merely hypothetical. That Bank notes. payable to bearer. on demand, but never presented at the Bank for payment, should be considered as an offset, in a spit, and thereby throw the cost on the Bank would never enter into the mind of any man ID the least versed in law. common mercantile information or common sense. Nor is it to be supposed that any one would be willing to let his note remain upon interest and hold the money that would pay it off, losing the interest thereon. Nothi g but merriment could have been intended by the writer or publisher. if Star.


Article from Richmond Enquirer, June 11, 1819

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Article Text

# NORTH CAROLINA BANKS. PETERSBURG, June 8.-Upon the information of a gentleman from Raleigh, in our last paper, we contradicted the report in circulation, that the Banks of N. Carolina had suspended the payment of Specie for their Notes. It seems our informant was mistaken. The following articles which appear in the Carolina papers received by the last mails, shew that the State Bank, the Banks of Cape Fear and Newberu, have actually resolved upon this measure. We shall not undertake to arraign the Carolina Banks for this proceeding-if in it they have done any thing unlawful-any thing contrary to their charters-why, it is a question between those Banks and the legislature of North Carolina. But it is a measure, whose operation will undoubtedly be more sensibly felt in this part of Virginia, than in any portion of that State. The Carolina notes constitute, almost entirely our circulating medium. The merchants of Petersburg receive them at par for their goods; and having their payments, to make through our town Banks, are compelled to pass them off at a discount for such money as will be received. The difference in six months has augmented